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Midterm Exam: NURS120/ NURS 120 (Latest 2024/ 2025 Update) Introduction to Medical Surgical Nursing | Qs & As| Grade A| 100% Correct (Verified Answers)- WCU

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2024/2025 Written for academic year
Institution West Coast University
Course NURS120/ NURS 120 (NURS120)
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Midterm Exam: NURS120/ NURS 120 (Latest 2024/ 2025 Update) Introduction to Medical Surgical Nursing | Qs & As| Grade A| 100% Correct (Verified Answers)- WCU Q: What is the primary S/S of interstitial cystitis? Answer: PAIN Q: What is pentason used to treat? Answer: Interstitial cystitis - it relieves pain by protecting the lining Q: What disease does phenazopydine treat? Answer: Interstitial cystitis - relieves the pain Q: What should be considered when treating patients with interstitial cystitis and giving them pentason? Answer: causes increased bleeding - ask if taking any blood thinners Q: What will the MD ask when determining the cause of glomerulonephritis? Answer: if the pt. has had strep recently Q: What are S/S of glomerulonephritis? Answer: - Generalized body edema - HTN (because of fluid retention) - Oliguria - Hematuria - GFR will decrease - BUN and creatinine will increase - RBC will decrease (because kidney is responsible for making erythropoietin) Q: What should be given if the pt. with glomerulonephritis has edema? Answer: diuretics Q: What diet is recommended to patients with glomerulonephritis? Answer: low sodium and low protein - this is because, there may be too much protein in the urine and kidney is unable to tolerate Q: What are risk factors for kidney stone? Answer: - stasis of urine, urinary retention, immobilization, uric acid, or citric acid - obesity (bc it can cause stasis of urine) Q: Name the type of kidney stone: - caused by too much calcium in the urine, too much phosphate in the urine, or too little citrate in the urine - caused by milk, dairy, legumes, dried fruits a. calcium phosphate b. calcium oxalate c. uric acid d. cystine e. struvite Answer: a. calcium phosphate Q: Caused by spinach, chocolate, tomatoes a. calcium phosphate b. calcium oxalate c. uric acid d. cystine e. struvite Answer: b. calcium oxalate

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MidtermlExam:lNURS120/lNURSl120l
(LatestlUpdate)lIntroductionltolMedicall
SurgicallNursingl|lQsl&lAs|lGradelA|l100%l
Correctl(VerifiedlAnswers)-lWCU


Q:lWhatlislthelprimarylS/Sloflinterstitiallcystitis?

Answer:
PAIN




Q:lWhatlislpentasonlusedltoltreat?

Answer:
Interstitiallcystitisl-litlrelieveslpainlbylprotectinglthellining




Q:lWhatldiseaseldoeslphenazopydineltreat?

Answer:
Interstitiallcystitisl-lrelieveslthelpain




Q:lWhatlshouldlbelconsideredlwhenltreatinglpatientslwithlinterstitiallcystitislandlgivingltheml
pentason?


Answer:
causeslincreasedlbleedingl

,-lasklifltakinglanylbloodlthinners




Q:lWhatlwilllthelMDlasklwhenldetermininglthelcauseloflglomerulonephritis?

Answer:
iflthelpt.lhaslhadlstreplrecently




Q:lWhatlarelS/Sloflglomerulonephritis?

Answer:
-lGeneralizedlbodyledema
-lHTNl(becauseloflfluidlretention)
-lOligurial
-lHematurial
-lGFRlwillldecrease
-lBUNlandlcreatininelwilllincreasel
-lRBClwillldecreasel(becauselkidneylislresponsiblelforlmakinglerythropoietin)




Q:lWhatlshouldlbelgivenliflthelpt.lwithlglomerulonephritislhasledema?

Answer:
diuretics




Q:lWhatldietlislrecommendedltolpatientslwithlglomerulonephritis?

Answer:
lowlsodiumlandllowlproteinl

, -lthislislbecause,ltherelmaylbeltoolmuchlproteinlinlthelurinelandlkidneylislunableltoltolerate




Q:lWhatlarelrisklfactorslforlkidneylstone?

Answer:
-lstasisloflurine,lurinarylretention,limmobilization,luriclacid,lorlcitriclacid
-lobesityl(bclitlcanlcauselstasisloflurine)




Q:lNameltheltypeloflkidneylstone:l
-
lcausedlbyltoolmuchlcalciumlinlthelurine,ltoolmuchlphosphatelinlthelurine,lorltoollittlelcitrateli
nlthelurine
-lcausedlbylmilk,ldairy,llegumes,ldriedlfruitsl

a.lcalciumlphosphate
b.lcalciumloxalate
c.luriclacid
d.lcystinel
e.lstruvite


Answer:
a.lcalciumlphosphate




Q:lCausedlbylspinach,lchocolate,ltomatoesl
a.lcalciumlphosphate
b.lcalciumloxalate
c.luriclacid
d.lcystinel
e.lstruvite


Answer:
b.lcalciumloxalate

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