Physiology with Pathophysiology with Lab
1 MEDTECH UPDATED Questions and
CORRECT Answers
Anatomy - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- the study of the structures of the body
Physiology - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- the study of the processes and functions of the body
Pathophysiology - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- the study of how normal physiological
processes are altered or disrupted in various diseases and disorders
disease - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- patho means ______
function - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- physio means _______
Gross Anatomy - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- also termed as macroscopic anatomy -- the
study of the large structures of the body, those visible without the aid of magnification
big - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- macro means _________
small - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- micro means _____
Microscopic Anatomy - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- "micro-small" - the study of anatomy
that can be only observed through a microscope.
Cytology - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- study of cells
Histology - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- study of tissues
,Physiology - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- scientific study of how living organisms, including
humans, function and maintain their internal balance.
Anatomy - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- is the study of structure, composition, and
organization of living organisms, including humans.
Chemical, Cell, Tissue, Organ, Organ System Level, Organism Level - CORRECT
ANSWER✔✔- What are the six structural levels? (CCTOOO)
Chemical - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- A structural level that involves how atoms, such as
hydrogen and carbon, interact and combine into molecules.
Cell - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- A structural level where molecules can combine to form
organelles, which are the small structures that make up some cells
Tissue - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- A structural level where group of similar cells and the
materials surrounding them
Organ - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- a structural level that is composed of two or more tissue
types that together perform one or more common functions
Organ System Level - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- A structural level that group of organs
classified as a unit because of a common function or set of functions
Organism Level - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- a structural level that any living thing
considered as a whole
11 body systems - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- How many human body systems are there?
(main) (SMILE N' CURRD)
human body - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- consists of several interconnected systems, each
with a specific role.
, Integumentary - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- provides protection, regulates temperature,
prevents water loss, helps produce vitamin D
integumentary - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- organs include skin, hair, nails, sebaceous
glands, sweat glands
skeletal - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- provides protection and support allows body
movements produces blood cells, stores mineral and adipose tissue
skeletal - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- bones, associated cartilages, ligaments, joints
muscular - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- produces body movements, maintains posture,
produces body heat
muscular - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- muscle attached to the skeleton by tendons
nervous - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- major regulatory system that detects sensations and
controls movements and physiological processes, intellectual function
nervous - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- brain, spinal cord, nerves, sensory receptors
endocrine - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- major regulatory system that influences metabolism,
growth, and reproduction
endocrine - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- endocrine glands, such as pituitary, that secrete
hormones
cardiovascular - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- transports nutrients, waste products, gases and
hormones throughout the body, plays a role in the immune response and regulation of body
temperature
cardiovascular - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- heart, blood vessels, and blood