Answers 100% Pass
When is Manual Load Dump Warning issued? - ANSWER✔✔-available primary
reserve capacity is less than the largest operating generator or the loss of a transmission
facility jeopardizes reliable operations after all other possible measures are taken to
increase reserve
Why is a Voltage Reduction used? - ANSWER✔✔-PJM dispatcher issues the order for a
5% voltage reduction on the DISTRIBUTION system. Used to increase transmission
system voltages by lowering the distribution system voltages
When is Primary Reserve Warning issued? - ANSWER✔✔-The purpose of the Primary
Reserve Warning is to warn members that the available primary reserve is less than
required and present operations are becoming critical. It is implemented when available
primary reserve capacity is less than the primary reserve requirement, but greater than
the synchronized reserve requirement.
At what Frequency (Hz) do generators trip offline due to under frequency? -
ANSWER✔✔-57.5 Hz
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, When is Minimum Generation Alert issued? - ANSWER✔✔-Minimum Generation Alert
is implemented when the expected generation level is within 2,500 MW of normal
minimum energy limits.
Under normal conditions, when is a generator considered Fuel Limited Generation?
How many hours of run time left? - ANSWER✔✔-Generally, any fuel or resource
restricted unit (< 72 burn hours at max capacity, see Section
6 of this manual) should be classified as Fuel Limited Generation.
What category should Furl Limited Resources be placed in during a Cold or Hot
Weather Alert? - ANSWER✔✔-Units bid to the PJM Market when Conservative
Operations/Cold or Hot Weather Alert have been declared and PJM Dispatch requests
Fuel Limited Resources be placed into the Maximum Emergency Generation Category.
At what projected temperature will PJM issue a Hot Weather Alert? - ANSWER✔✔-90
degrees F or more
What locations does PJM monitor for Solar Magnetic Disturbances? How many amps
measurement is required? - ANSWER✔✔-Solar Magnetic Disturbances
geomagnetic storm is detected that produces a DC measurement at Missouri Avenue in
Atlantic City and/or Meadow Brook Station near Winchester, Virginia at a magnitude
greater than 10 amps and PJM dispatcher confirms that this measurement is a result of a
severe geomagnetic storm by checking additional sources of information.
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