PSYC 365 questions with correct answers
Theories are advantageous in several ways. Three of the following
describe advantages of learning theories. Which one does not? Correct
Answer-Theories enable objective, unbiased reporting of research
findings.
Three of the following represent why it is important for teachers to
understand theories and principles related to learning. Which one is not?
Correct Answer-Teachers can help prove learning theories and
principles, leading to new laws in the field of Psychology.
Three of the following are principles of learning. Which one is a theory
of learning rather than a principle? Correct Answer-People learn by
making mental associations between new information and their existing
knowledge.
Which one of the following statements is most accurate regarding
theories of learning? Correct Answer-They are often modified as new
data emerge.
Which of the following common sayings best reflects the basic premise
underlying social learning theory? Correct Answer-"Monkey see,
monkey do."
Human beings undoubtedly learn more during the course of a lifetime
than any other species on earth. The major result of this capacity to learn
is that: Correct Answer-Humans can benefit from their experiences.
,Which one of the following statements provides the most credible
explanation for the fact that human beings seem to surpass all other
animal species in their thinking and learning capacities? Correct
Answer-Human beings have a huge repertoire of instinctual behaviors
from which they can draw when they encounter new experiences.
Which of the following would be an example of a qualitative research
study of learning? Correct Answer-A researcher interviews 25 students
about their experiences learning science.
As children grow older, many of their neurons begin to transmit
messages more rapidly than they did in the early years of life, thanks to:
Correct Answer-myelination
Which one of the following best describes the growth of neurons during
the prenatal period? Correct Answer-An overabundance of neurons
emerges early in prenatal development, but about half of the neurons die
before birth.
According to the textbook, which one of the following conclusions is
most warranted from research on brain development? Correct Answer-
Classroom experiences can significantly enhance people's cognitive
development throughout the elementary, secondary, and post-secondary
school years.
In which one of the following situations should we be most concerned
about missing a critical period in a person's development? Correct
, Answer-Rachel is born with a cataract in her left eye that is surgically
removed when she is 8 years old.
During the elementary and secondary school years, much of the brain's
development occurs in regions of the brain that are largely responsible
for Correct Answer-thinking and reasoning
Which of the following statements most accurately describes a neuron's
threshold of excitation? Correct Answer-A neuron fires only when its
electrical charge reaches a particular level.
Which one of the following best exemplifies experience-dependent
plasticity? Correct Answer-Learning how to read
In the human brain, a great deal of synaptic pruning occurs in early
childhood. This pruning appears to be: Correct Answer-An adaptive
process that allows children to deal more efficiently with their
environment
Which one of the following accurately describes the difference between
negative reinforcement and punishment? Correct Answer-Negative
reinforcement increases the frequency of behavior, whereas punishment
decreases it.
After repeatedly being hugged by her father when he comes through the
door, Julie begins to smile when she hears a key turning to open the door
Theories are advantageous in several ways. Three of the following
describe advantages of learning theories. Which one does not? Correct
Answer-Theories enable objective, unbiased reporting of research
findings.
Three of the following represent why it is important for teachers to
understand theories and principles related to learning. Which one is not?
Correct Answer-Teachers can help prove learning theories and
principles, leading to new laws in the field of Psychology.
Three of the following are principles of learning. Which one is a theory
of learning rather than a principle? Correct Answer-People learn by
making mental associations between new information and their existing
knowledge.
Which one of the following statements is most accurate regarding
theories of learning? Correct Answer-They are often modified as new
data emerge.
Which of the following common sayings best reflects the basic premise
underlying social learning theory? Correct Answer-"Monkey see,
monkey do."
Human beings undoubtedly learn more during the course of a lifetime
than any other species on earth. The major result of this capacity to learn
is that: Correct Answer-Humans can benefit from their experiences.
,Which one of the following statements provides the most credible
explanation for the fact that human beings seem to surpass all other
animal species in their thinking and learning capacities? Correct
Answer-Human beings have a huge repertoire of instinctual behaviors
from which they can draw when they encounter new experiences.
Which of the following would be an example of a qualitative research
study of learning? Correct Answer-A researcher interviews 25 students
about their experiences learning science.
As children grow older, many of their neurons begin to transmit
messages more rapidly than they did in the early years of life, thanks to:
Correct Answer-myelination
Which one of the following best describes the growth of neurons during
the prenatal period? Correct Answer-An overabundance of neurons
emerges early in prenatal development, but about half of the neurons die
before birth.
According to the textbook, which one of the following conclusions is
most warranted from research on brain development? Correct Answer-
Classroom experiences can significantly enhance people's cognitive
development throughout the elementary, secondary, and post-secondary
school years.
In which one of the following situations should we be most concerned
about missing a critical period in a person's development? Correct
, Answer-Rachel is born with a cataract in her left eye that is surgically
removed when she is 8 years old.
During the elementary and secondary school years, much of the brain's
development occurs in regions of the brain that are largely responsible
for Correct Answer-thinking and reasoning
Which of the following statements most accurately describes a neuron's
threshold of excitation? Correct Answer-A neuron fires only when its
electrical charge reaches a particular level.
Which one of the following best exemplifies experience-dependent
plasticity? Correct Answer-Learning how to read
In the human brain, a great deal of synaptic pruning occurs in early
childhood. This pruning appears to be: Correct Answer-An adaptive
process that allows children to deal more efficiently with their
environment
Which one of the following accurately describes the difference between
negative reinforcement and punishment? Correct Answer-Negative
reinforcement increases the frequency of behavior, whereas punishment
decreases it.
After repeatedly being hugged by her father when he comes through the
door, Julie begins to smile when she hears a key turning to open the door
