Milady Esthetics Exam Questions and Correct Answers Latest Update 2024
Esthetician - Answers A specialist in cleansing, beautification, and preservation of the health of skin in
the entire body, including the face and neck
Esthetics - Answers From the Greek word aesthetikos (meaning "perceptible to the senses"). A branch of
anatomical science that deals with the overall health and well-being of the skin, the largest organ of the
human body.
Henna - Answers A dye obtained from the powder leaves and shoot of mignonette tree; used as a
reddish hair dye and in tattooing.
Medical Aesthetics - Answers The integration of surgical procedures and esthetic treatments
Nanotechnology - Answers The art of manipulating materials on an atomic or molecular scale
Ethics - Answers The moral principles by which we live and work
Game plan - Answers The conscious act of planning your life, instead of just letting things happen
Goal settings - Answers The identification of long-term and short-term goals that helps you decide what
you want out of your life
Mission Statement - Answers A statement that establishes the values that an individual or institution
lives and works by, as well as future goals
Perfectionism - Answers An unhealthy compulsion to do things perfectly
Prioritize - Answers To make a list of tasks that need to be done in the order of most-to-least important
Procrastination - Answers Putting off until tomorrow what you can do today
Ergonomically Correct Posture - Answers One that is healthy for the human spine
Ergonomics - Answers The science of designing the workplace, its equipment, and tools to make specific
body movements more comfortable, efficient, and safe.
Personal Hyigene - Answers Daily maintenance of cleanliness and healthfulness through certain sanitary
practices
Physical Presentation - Answers A person's physical posture, walk, and movements.
Professional Image - Answers The impression projected by a person engaged in any profession,
consisting of outward appearance and conduct exhibited in the workplace.
Client Consultation - Answers Also known as needs assessment; the verbal communication with client
that determines what the client's needs are and how to achieve the desired results.
,Communication - Answers The act of successfully sharing information between two people, or groups of
people, so that it is effectively understood.
Consent Form - Answers A customary written agreement between the client and the esthetician
(salon/spa) for applying a particular treatment, whether routine or preoperative.
Reflective Listening - Answers Listening to the client and then repeating, in your own words, what you
think the client is telling you
Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome - Answers A disease that breaks down the body's immune
system. It is caused by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
Acquired Immunity - Answers Immunity that the body develops after overcoming a disease, through
inoculation (such as flu vaccinations), or through exposure to natural allergens such as pollen, cat
dander, and ragweed.
Allergy - Answers Reaction due to extremely sensitivity to certain foods, chemicals, or other normally
harmless substances.
Antiseptics - Answers Chemical herbicides formulated for use on the skin; registered and regulated by
the Food and Drug Administration (FDA).
Aseptic Procedure - Answers A process of properly handling sterilized and disinfected equipment and
supplies to reduce contamination.
Asyptomatic - Answers Showing no symptoms or signs of infection
Autoclave - Answers A device for sterilization by steam under pressure.
Bacilli - Answers Short, rod shaped bacteria. They are the most common bacteria and produce diseases
such as tetanus (lockjaw), typhoid fever, tuberculosis, and diphtheria.
Bacteria (singular;bacterium) - Answers One-called microorganisms that have both plant and animal
characteristics. Some are harmful; some are harmless.
Bactericidal - Answers Capable of destroying bacteria
Binary Fission - Answers The division of bacteria cells into two new cells called daughter cells.
Bioburden - Answers The number of viable organisms in or on an object or surface or the organic
material on a surface or object before decontamination or sterilization.
Bloodborne Pathogens - Answers Disease-causing microorganisms carried in the body by blood or body
fluids, such as hepatitis or HIV.
,Body Substance Isolation - Answers A system of precautions developed by a Seattle hospital in 1987 to
prevent contact with bodily substances and fluids by using protective apparel to prevent the spread of
communicable disease.
Chelating Soaps - Answers Detergents that break down stubborn films and remove the residue of
products such as scrubs, salts, and masks.
Clean - Answers A mechanical process (scrubbing) using soap and water or detergent and water to
remove all visible dirt, debris, and many disease-causing germs. It also removes invisible debris that
interferes with disinfection.
Cocci - Answers Round-shaped bacteria that appear singly (alone) or in groups. The three types of this
bacteria are staphylococci, steptococci, and diplocci.
Contagious Disease - Answers Also known as communicable disease; a disease that is spread from one
person to another person. Some of the more types of this disease are the common cold, ringworm,
conjunctivitis (pinkeye), viral infections, and natural nail or toe and foot infections.
Contamination - Answers The presence, or reasonably anticipated presence, of blood or other
potentially infectious materials on an item's surface or visible debris or residues such as dust, hair, and
skin.
Cross-contamination - Answers Contamination that occurs when you touch one object and then transfer
the one to of that object to another, such as touching skin, then touching a product without washing
your hands.
Decontamination - Answers The removal of blood or other potentially infectious materials on an item's
surface and the removal of visible debris or residue such as dust, hair, and skin.
Dermatophytes - Answers A type of fungi that causes skin, hair, and nail infections.
Diagnosis - Answers Determination of the nature of a disease from its symptoms and/or diagnostic test.
Federal regulations prohibit salon professionals from performing this.
Diplococci - Answers Spherical bacteria that grow in pairs and cause diseases such as pneumonia.
Direct Transmission - Answers Transmission of blood or body fluids through touching, kissing, caughing,
sneezing and talking.
Disease - Answers An abnormal condition of all or part of the body, or its system or organs, that makes
the body incapable of carrying on normal function.
Disinfectants - Answers Chemical products that destroy all bacteria, fungi, and viruses (but not spores)
on surfaces.
Disinfection - Answers The process that eliminates most, but not necessarily all, microorganisms on
nonporous surfaces. This process is not effective against bacterial spores.
, Efficacy - Answers the ability to produce a desired or intended result
Exposure incident - Answers Contact with nonintact (broken) skin, blood, body fluid, or potentially
infectious materials that is the result of the performance of an employee's duties.
Flagella - Answers Also known as cilia; slender, hair-like extensions used by bacilli and spirilla for
locomotion (moving about).
Folliculitis - Answers Also known as sycosis barbe, or barber's itch. Inflammation of the hair follicles
caused by bacterial infection from ingrown hairs. The cause is typically from ingrown hairs due to
shaving or other epilation methods.
Fungi (singular:fungus) - Answers Microscopic plant parasites, which include molds, mildews, and yeasts;
can produce contagious diseases such as ringworm.
Fungicidal - Answers Capable of destroying fungi
Hepatitis - Answers A bloodborne virus that causes disease and can damage the liver.
Hospital disinfectant - Answers Disinfectants that are effective for cleaning blood and body fluids
human immunodeficiency virus - Answers A virus that causes aquired immune deficiency syndrome
(AIDS).
Human Papillomavirus - Answers Known as plantar warts; a virus that can infect the bottom of the foot
and resembles small black dots, usually in clustered groups.
Immunity - Answers The ability of the body to destroy and resist infection. Immunity against disease can
be either natural or acquired and is a sign of good health.
Indirect transmission - Answers Transmission of blood or body fluids through contact with an
intermediate contaminated object such as a razor, extractor, nipper, or an environmental surface.
Infection - Answers The invasion of body tissues by disease-causing pathogens.
Infectious disease - Answers Disease caused by pathogenic (harmful) microorganisms that enter the
body. An infectious disease may or a not be spread from one person to another person.
Inflammation - Answers Condition in which the body reacts to injury, irritation, or infection;
characterized by redness, heat, pain, and swelling.
Local Infection - Answers An infection, indicated by a lesion containing pus, confined to a particular part
of the body and appears as a lesion containing pus
Material Safety Data Sheet - Answers Information compiled by the manufacturer about product safety,
including the name of hazardous ingredients, safe handling and use procedures, precautions to reduce
the risk of accidental harm or overexposure, and flammability warnings.
Esthetician - Answers A specialist in cleansing, beautification, and preservation of the health of skin in
the entire body, including the face and neck
Esthetics - Answers From the Greek word aesthetikos (meaning "perceptible to the senses"). A branch of
anatomical science that deals with the overall health and well-being of the skin, the largest organ of the
human body.
Henna - Answers A dye obtained from the powder leaves and shoot of mignonette tree; used as a
reddish hair dye and in tattooing.
Medical Aesthetics - Answers The integration of surgical procedures and esthetic treatments
Nanotechnology - Answers The art of manipulating materials on an atomic or molecular scale
Ethics - Answers The moral principles by which we live and work
Game plan - Answers The conscious act of planning your life, instead of just letting things happen
Goal settings - Answers The identification of long-term and short-term goals that helps you decide what
you want out of your life
Mission Statement - Answers A statement that establishes the values that an individual or institution
lives and works by, as well as future goals
Perfectionism - Answers An unhealthy compulsion to do things perfectly
Prioritize - Answers To make a list of tasks that need to be done in the order of most-to-least important
Procrastination - Answers Putting off until tomorrow what you can do today
Ergonomically Correct Posture - Answers One that is healthy for the human spine
Ergonomics - Answers The science of designing the workplace, its equipment, and tools to make specific
body movements more comfortable, efficient, and safe.
Personal Hyigene - Answers Daily maintenance of cleanliness and healthfulness through certain sanitary
practices
Physical Presentation - Answers A person's physical posture, walk, and movements.
Professional Image - Answers The impression projected by a person engaged in any profession,
consisting of outward appearance and conduct exhibited in the workplace.
Client Consultation - Answers Also known as needs assessment; the verbal communication with client
that determines what the client's needs are and how to achieve the desired results.
,Communication - Answers The act of successfully sharing information between two people, or groups of
people, so that it is effectively understood.
Consent Form - Answers A customary written agreement between the client and the esthetician
(salon/spa) for applying a particular treatment, whether routine or preoperative.
Reflective Listening - Answers Listening to the client and then repeating, in your own words, what you
think the client is telling you
Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome - Answers A disease that breaks down the body's immune
system. It is caused by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
Acquired Immunity - Answers Immunity that the body develops after overcoming a disease, through
inoculation (such as flu vaccinations), or through exposure to natural allergens such as pollen, cat
dander, and ragweed.
Allergy - Answers Reaction due to extremely sensitivity to certain foods, chemicals, or other normally
harmless substances.
Antiseptics - Answers Chemical herbicides formulated for use on the skin; registered and regulated by
the Food and Drug Administration (FDA).
Aseptic Procedure - Answers A process of properly handling sterilized and disinfected equipment and
supplies to reduce contamination.
Asyptomatic - Answers Showing no symptoms or signs of infection
Autoclave - Answers A device for sterilization by steam under pressure.
Bacilli - Answers Short, rod shaped bacteria. They are the most common bacteria and produce diseases
such as tetanus (lockjaw), typhoid fever, tuberculosis, and diphtheria.
Bacteria (singular;bacterium) - Answers One-called microorganisms that have both plant and animal
characteristics. Some are harmful; some are harmless.
Bactericidal - Answers Capable of destroying bacteria
Binary Fission - Answers The division of bacteria cells into two new cells called daughter cells.
Bioburden - Answers The number of viable organisms in or on an object or surface or the organic
material on a surface or object before decontamination or sterilization.
Bloodborne Pathogens - Answers Disease-causing microorganisms carried in the body by blood or body
fluids, such as hepatitis or HIV.
,Body Substance Isolation - Answers A system of precautions developed by a Seattle hospital in 1987 to
prevent contact with bodily substances and fluids by using protective apparel to prevent the spread of
communicable disease.
Chelating Soaps - Answers Detergents that break down stubborn films and remove the residue of
products such as scrubs, salts, and masks.
Clean - Answers A mechanical process (scrubbing) using soap and water or detergent and water to
remove all visible dirt, debris, and many disease-causing germs. It also removes invisible debris that
interferes with disinfection.
Cocci - Answers Round-shaped bacteria that appear singly (alone) or in groups. The three types of this
bacteria are staphylococci, steptococci, and diplocci.
Contagious Disease - Answers Also known as communicable disease; a disease that is spread from one
person to another person. Some of the more types of this disease are the common cold, ringworm,
conjunctivitis (pinkeye), viral infections, and natural nail or toe and foot infections.
Contamination - Answers The presence, or reasonably anticipated presence, of blood or other
potentially infectious materials on an item's surface or visible debris or residues such as dust, hair, and
skin.
Cross-contamination - Answers Contamination that occurs when you touch one object and then transfer
the one to of that object to another, such as touching skin, then touching a product without washing
your hands.
Decontamination - Answers The removal of blood or other potentially infectious materials on an item's
surface and the removal of visible debris or residue such as dust, hair, and skin.
Dermatophytes - Answers A type of fungi that causes skin, hair, and nail infections.
Diagnosis - Answers Determination of the nature of a disease from its symptoms and/or diagnostic test.
Federal regulations prohibit salon professionals from performing this.
Diplococci - Answers Spherical bacteria that grow in pairs and cause diseases such as pneumonia.
Direct Transmission - Answers Transmission of blood or body fluids through touching, kissing, caughing,
sneezing and talking.
Disease - Answers An abnormal condition of all or part of the body, or its system or organs, that makes
the body incapable of carrying on normal function.
Disinfectants - Answers Chemical products that destroy all bacteria, fungi, and viruses (but not spores)
on surfaces.
Disinfection - Answers The process that eliminates most, but not necessarily all, microorganisms on
nonporous surfaces. This process is not effective against bacterial spores.
, Efficacy - Answers the ability to produce a desired or intended result
Exposure incident - Answers Contact with nonintact (broken) skin, blood, body fluid, or potentially
infectious materials that is the result of the performance of an employee's duties.
Flagella - Answers Also known as cilia; slender, hair-like extensions used by bacilli and spirilla for
locomotion (moving about).
Folliculitis - Answers Also known as sycosis barbe, or barber's itch. Inflammation of the hair follicles
caused by bacterial infection from ingrown hairs. The cause is typically from ingrown hairs due to
shaving or other epilation methods.
Fungi (singular:fungus) - Answers Microscopic plant parasites, which include molds, mildews, and yeasts;
can produce contagious diseases such as ringworm.
Fungicidal - Answers Capable of destroying fungi
Hepatitis - Answers A bloodborne virus that causes disease and can damage the liver.
Hospital disinfectant - Answers Disinfectants that are effective for cleaning blood and body fluids
human immunodeficiency virus - Answers A virus that causes aquired immune deficiency syndrome
(AIDS).
Human Papillomavirus - Answers Known as plantar warts; a virus that can infect the bottom of the foot
and resembles small black dots, usually in clustered groups.
Immunity - Answers The ability of the body to destroy and resist infection. Immunity against disease can
be either natural or acquired and is a sign of good health.
Indirect transmission - Answers Transmission of blood or body fluids through contact with an
intermediate contaminated object such as a razor, extractor, nipper, or an environmental surface.
Infection - Answers The invasion of body tissues by disease-causing pathogens.
Infectious disease - Answers Disease caused by pathogenic (harmful) microorganisms that enter the
body. An infectious disease may or a not be spread from one person to another person.
Inflammation - Answers Condition in which the body reacts to injury, irritation, or infection;
characterized by redness, heat, pain, and swelling.
Local Infection - Answers An infection, indicated by a lesion containing pus, confined to a particular part
of the body and appears as a lesion containing pus
Material Safety Data Sheet - Answers Information compiled by the manufacturer about product safety,
including the name of hazardous ingredients, safe handling and use procedures, precautions to reduce
the risk of accidental harm or overexposure, and flammability warnings.
