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Exam (elaborations)

BL1020 Ch 5 Exam Latest Update

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BL1020 Ch 5 Exam Latest Update ...

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BL1020 Ch 5 Exam Latest
Update
The lipid layer that forms the foundation of cell membranes is primarily composed of
molecules called __________.

A. phospholipids

B. fats

C. proteins

D. carbohydrates - Answer A. phospholipids

While water continually orients phospholipids into a lipid bilayer, it does not fix the lipids
permanently into position. Thus, the bilayer is considered to be _______.

A. static

B. fluid

C. fluctuating

D. charged - Answer B. fluid

What is the net movement of substances to regions of lower concentration called?

A. Osmosis

B. Active transport

C. Facilitation

D. Diffusion - Answer D. Diffusion

Osmosis is the diffusion of water across a membrane in response to the concentration
of one or more of the ______.

A. solutes

B. membranes

C. compartments

D. cells - Answer A. solutes

Which type of proteins is embedded in the cell membrane in both active transport and

, facilitated transport?

A. carrier

B. cytoskeletal

C. structural

D. targeted - Answer A. carrier

Osmosis occurs as water can cross the lipid bilayer through specialized channels for
water movement called ________________.

A. proteins

B. transmembrane carbohydrates C. membrane pores

D. aquaporins - Answer D. aquaporins

The plasma membrane is a thin sheet of lipid embedded with

A. proteins.

B. carbohydrates.

C. polymers.

D. nucleotides.

E. sodium and potassium ions. - Answer A. proteins.

If a cell has the same concentration of dissolved molecules as its outside environment,
the cell's condition is referred to as being

A. isotonic.

B. hypertonic.

C. hypotonic.

D. hydrophobic.

E. hydrophilic. - Answer A. isotonic.

type of transport of a solute across a membrane, up its concentration gradient, using
protein carriers driven by the expenditure of chemical energy is known as

A. osmosis.

B. diffusion.

C. facilitated transport.

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