PSY 321 Test Questions with correct answers
A _________ interview is more efficient than a ___________ interview
because researchers can obtain written responses from an entire group
simultaneously. Correct Answer-structured; clinical
The risk of bearing a child with Down syndrome rises dramatically with
Correct Answer-maternal age
Bronfenbrenner's macrosystem consists of Correct Answer-cultural
values, laws, customs, and resources
Genetic counselors prepare a ________________, which identifies
affected relatives in a couples family tree. Correct Answer-Pedigree
Except for __________, prenatal diagnosis should not be used routinely
because these methods have some change of injuring the fetus. Correct
Answer-maternal blood analysis
A special strength of the psychoanalytic perspective is its Correct
Answer-emphasis on the individual's unique life history as worthy of
study
Sigmund Freud constructed his psychosexual theory Correct Answer-on
the basis of his adult patients' memories of painful childhood events.
,One limitation to longitudinal research is that participants' performance
may improve as a result of Correct Answer-Practice effects
To detect problems before birth, doctors use Correct Answer-prenatal
diagnostic methods
Lillian uses flowcharts to map the precise steps individuals use to solve
problems and complete tasks. Lillian is a(n) ______________ theorist.
Correct Answer-information-processing
Dr. Kostel believes that development takes place in stages. This belief is
consistent with the __________ perspective. Correct Answer-
discontinuous
According to ____________ theory, the frequency of a behavior can be
increased by following it with a wide variety of reinforcers. Correct
Answer-operant conditioning
___________ ask research participants to provide information on their
perceptions, thoughts and feelings. Correct Answer-Self-reports
Social Security and medicate consume about _________ percent of the
U.S. federal budget for the elderly. Correct Answer-96
In ecological systems theory, connections between parents and school
occur in the Correct Answer-mesosystem
,Of all Western nations, ___________ has the highest percentage of
extremely poor children. Correct Answer-the United States
On any given nigher, approximately _____________ people in the
United States have no place to live. Correct Answer-350,000
A dependent variable is the Correct Answer-one the investigator expects
to be influenced by the independent variable.
A zygote that separates into two clusters of cells instead of just one
produces Correct Answer-identical twins
The _____________ variable is the one the investigator expects to cause
changes in another variable. Correct Answer-independent
Behaviorism focuses on Correct Answer-stimuli and responses
Unlike Jean Piaget, Lev Vygotsky viewed cognitive development as a
______________ process. Correct Answer-socially mediated
Alfred Binet and Theodore Simon addressed practical educational
concerns by Correct Answer-constructing the first intelligence test
, A researcher using a structured interview would typically ask Correct
Answer-the same set of questions in the same way to each research
participant.
The one allele that affects the child's characteristics is called Correct
Answer-dominant
A genotype is a Correct Answer-complex blend of genetic information
that determines the species and influences unique characteristics.
Dizygotic twins Correct Answer-are no more alike than ordinary siblings
The field of developmental science is considered to be _________
because investigators often are interested in the practical implications of
their research. Correct Answer-applied
Most adopted children Correct Answer-become well-adjusted adults
A(n) ______________ is a number that describes how two measures are
associated with each other. Correct Answer-correlation coefficient
Unlike Piaget's cognitive-development theory, the information-
processing approach Correct Answer-does not divide development into
stages
A _________ interview is more efficient than a ___________ interview
because researchers can obtain written responses from an entire group
simultaneously. Correct Answer-structured; clinical
The risk of bearing a child with Down syndrome rises dramatically with
Correct Answer-maternal age
Bronfenbrenner's macrosystem consists of Correct Answer-cultural
values, laws, customs, and resources
Genetic counselors prepare a ________________, which identifies
affected relatives in a couples family tree. Correct Answer-Pedigree
Except for __________, prenatal diagnosis should not be used routinely
because these methods have some change of injuring the fetus. Correct
Answer-maternal blood analysis
A special strength of the psychoanalytic perspective is its Correct
Answer-emphasis on the individual's unique life history as worthy of
study
Sigmund Freud constructed his psychosexual theory Correct Answer-on
the basis of his adult patients' memories of painful childhood events.
,One limitation to longitudinal research is that participants' performance
may improve as a result of Correct Answer-Practice effects
To detect problems before birth, doctors use Correct Answer-prenatal
diagnostic methods
Lillian uses flowcharts to map the precise steps individuals use to solve
problems and complete tasks. Lillian is a(n) ______________ theorist.
Correct Answer-information-processing
Dr. Kostel believes that development takes place in stages. This belief is
consistent with the __________ perspective. Correct Answer-
discontinuous
According to ____________ theory, the frequency of a behavior can be
increased by following it with a wide variety of reinforcers. Correct
Answer-operant conditioning
___________ ask research participants to provide information on their
perceptions, thoughts and feelings. Correct Answer-Self-reports
Social Security and medicate consume about _________ percent of the
U.S. federal budget for the elderly. Correct Answer-96
In ecological systems theory, connections between parents and school
occur in the Correct Answer-mesosystem
,Of all Western nations, ___________ has the highest percentage of
extremely poor children. Correct Answer-the United States
On any given nigher, approximately _____________ people in the
United States have no place to live. Correct Answer-350,000
A dependent variable is the Correct Answer-one the investigator expects
to be influenced by the independent variable.
A zygote that separates into two clusters of cells instead of just one
produces Correct Answer-identical twins
The _____________ variable is the one the investigator expects to cause
changes in another variable. Correct Answer-independent
Behaviorism focuses on Correct Answer-stimuli and responses
Unlike Jean Piaget, Lev Vygotsky viewed cognitive development as a
______________ process. Correct Answer-socially mediated
Alfred Binet and Theodore Simon addressed practical educational
concerns by Correct Answer-constructing the first intelligence test
, A researcher using a structured interview would typically ask Correct
Answer-the same set of questions in the same way to each research
participant.
The one allele that affects the child's characteristics is called Correct
Answer-dominant
A genotype is a Correct Answer-complex blend of genetic information
that determines the species and influences unique characteristics.
Dizygotic twins Correct Answer-are no more alike than ordinary siblings
The field of developmental science is considered to be _________
because investigators often are interested in the practical implications of
their research. Correct Answer-applied
Most adopted children Correct Answer-become well-adjusted adults
A(n) ______________ is a number that describes how two measures are
associated with each other. Correct Answer-correlation coefficient
Unlike Piaget's cognitive-development theory, the information-
processing approach Correct Answer-does not divide development into
stages
