Nur 207 Final Exam Review Questions & Answers

What is the kcal/g value for each energy nutrient? - ANSWERSCarbs/Protien: 4 cal/gram Alcohol: 7 cal/gram Fat: 9 cal/gram What would be and intervention to decrease the discomfort of dumping syndrome? - ANSWERS 1/2 cup fluids with meals Lying down after meals What contributes to constipation? - ANSWERSDecreased H2O Decreased fiber Palliative care is best described as? - ANSWERSTreating the symptoms, without curing disease What should guide dieteary interventions with terminally ill clients? - ANSWERSWhat they want No restrictive diet Decreased digestive enzyme action in AIDS clients results in? - ANSWERSMalabsorbtion All but one of the following are ways HIV can be transmitted, identify the exception. Sexual Contact Dirty Needles Dirty Untensils Transplacentally - ANSWERSDirty Utensils Why do clients with pulmonary disease need more more calories? - ANSWERSFor energy (For breathing), BUT NOT increased carbohydrates; Diet= High Fat&Protien, Low CHO Why should patients with pulmonary disease need more fat calories than carbohydrate calories? - ANSWERSHight fat diet = Full feeling and energy (nutrient dense) High protein for healing Low CHO so weight is not put on What is hypermetabolism? - ANSWERSAn abnormal increase in the rate calories are burned What are the Antioxidants? - ANSWERSVitamins; A, C, E and Selenium Cachexia is best described as: - ANSWERS"Wasting Disease" the breakdown of protein What might using glass instead of metal pans do for cancer patients related to food taste? - ANSWERSDecrease bitter taste What foods would be considered a carcinogen? - ANSWERSCharred, Pickled, Smoked What food/drink would be best to decrease irritation of mouth ulcers in cancer patients? - ANSWERSCold foods and drinks What is true regarding stress and disease? - ANSWERSStress Causes disease and disease causes stress Math the Hepatitis type with the most common transmission route. Hep A Hep B Hep C Sexual Contact Dirty Needles Contaminated Fruit - ANSWERS1. Hep A 2. Hep B 3. Hep C 1. Dirty Needles 2. Sexual Contact 3. Contaminated Fruit What should be practiced by clients with GERD? - ANSWERSSmall frequent meals Normal amounts of protein the trutrient that is dissociated tightening of the cardiac sphincter