NR 507 Final Exam
alloimmune - Answer-When the maternal immune system becomes sensitized against antigens
expressed by the fetus, what type of immune reaction occurs?
has natural exposure to an antigen or receives an immunization - Answer-which patient will develop
active immunity? A patient who:
orthopnea - Answer-A 20 year old presents reporting difficulty breathing when lying down. What term
should the FNP use to document this condition?
viral infections - Answer-What is the most likely cause of croup?
iron deficiency - Answer-A 44 year old patient who demonstrates chronic gastrointestinal bleeding is
diagnosed with anemia. What is the primary cause of the patient's anemia?
Antigens - Answer-Which of the following is responsible for initiating clonal selection?
pneumonia - Answer-Which of the following would support the diagnosis of respiratory acidosis?
, dilitation of the renal pelvis and calyces proximal to the blockage - Answer-A 52 year old male is
diagnosed with urinary tract obstruction. While designing the treatment plan, the nurse realizes that the
patient is expected to have hydronephrosis and a decreased glomerular filtration rate caused by:
edema at injured site - Answer-A 12 year old child fell off a swing and scraped his right knee. The injured
area becomes painful. What else with the FNP observe upon assessment
Shunting - Answer-A low ventilation perfusion ratio of the lung will result in:
ulcerative colitis - Answer-A 50 year old male reports episodes of frequently recurring cramping
abdominal pain, diarrhea and bloody stools. A possible diagnosis would be:
nevi - Answer-A 13 year old female is concerned about several pigmented skin lesions on her body. Her
primary care provider tells her that these lesions must be monitored because of their ability to
transform into malignant melanoma. These lesions are referred to as:
alveolar dead space - Answer-What phrase describes the condition in which a series of alveoli in the left
lower lobe receive adequate ventilation but lacks adequate perfusion?
pernicious - Answer-A newborn is diagnosed with congenital intrinsic factor deficiency. Which of the
following type of anemia will the FNP document on the chart?
examining the throat for redness - Answer-A 5 year old presents to the clinic with high fever, inspiratory
stridor, severe respiratory distress, drooling and dysphagia. Acute epiglottis is suspected. When
assessing the child, the FNP should avoid:
backward expulsion of the atrioventricular valves - Answer-A 20 year old underwent an echocardiogram
to assess chest pain. Results revealed a congenital defect in the papillary muscles. Which of the
following would the nurse expect to occur?
alloimmune - Answer-When the maternal immune system becomes sensitized against antigens
expressed by the fetus, what type of immune reaction occurs?
has natural exposure to an antigen or receives an immunization - Answer-which patient will develop
active immunity? A patient who:
orthopnea - Answer-A 20 year old presents reporting difficulty breathing when lying down. What term
should the FNP use to document this condition?
viral infections - Answer-What is the most likely cause of croup?
iron deficiency - Answer-A 44 year old patient who demonstrates chronic gastrointestinal bleeding is
diagnosed with anemia. What is the primary cause of the patient's anemia?
Antigens - Answer-Which of the following is responsible for initiating clonal selection?
pneumonia - Answer-Which of the following would support the diagnosis of respiratory acidosis?
, dilitation of the renal pelvis and calyces proximal to the blockage - Answer-A 52 year old male is
diagnosed with urinary tract obstruction. While designing the treatment plan, the nurse realizes that the
patient is expected to have hydronephrosis and a decreased glomerular filtration rate caused by:
edema at injured site - Answer-A 12 year old child fell off a swing and scraped his right knee. The injured
area becomes painful. What else with the FNP observe upon assessment
Shunting - Answer-A low ventilation perfusion ratio of the lung will result in:
ulcerative colitis - Answer-A 50 year old male reports episodes of frequently recurring cramping
abdominal pain, diarrhea and bloody stools. A possible diagnosis would be:
nevi - Answer-A 13 year old female is concerned about several pigmented skin lesions on her body. Her
primary care provider tells her that these lesions must be monitored because of their ability to
transform into malignant melanoma. These lesions are referred to as:
alveolar dead space - Answer-What phrase describes the condition in which a series of alveoli in the left
lower lobe receive adequate ventilation but lacks adequate perfusion?
pernicious - Answer-A newborn is diagnosed with congenital intrinsic factor deficiency. Which of the
following type of anemia will the FNP document on the chart?
examining the throat for redness - Answer-A 5 year old presents to the clinic with high fever, inspiratory
stridor, severe respiratory distress, drooling and dysphagia. Acute epiglottis is suspected. When
assessing the child, the FNP should avoid:
backward expulsion of the atrioventricular valves - Answer-A 20 year old underwent an echocardiogram
to assess chest pain. Results revealed a congenital defect in the papillary muscles. Which of the
following would the nurse expect to occur?
