Test Bank - Anatomy and Physiology, 1st Edition (Elizabeth Co, 2024), Chapter 2-27 | All Chapters

ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY 1ST EDITION
BY ELIZABETH COCOMPLETE
TEST BANK A+ 2024



Chapter ty02 ty: tyIntroduction tyto tythe tyHuman tyBody tyMultiple tyChoice
1. Which tyof tythe tyfollowing tydefinitions tydescribes tythe tyscientific tystudy tyof tyhuman
tyanatomy?

a. The tystudy tyof tythe tybody’s tymetabolic tyfunctions.
b. The tystudy tyof tythe tybody’s tystructures.
c. The tystudy tyof tybody’s tychemical typrocesses.
d. The tystudy tyof tythe tybody’s tymolecular typrocesses.
e. The tystudy tyof tythe tybody’s
tyevolution.tyANSWER: b
DIFFICULTY: Blooms: tyRemember
REFERENCES: 2.1 tyOverview tyof tyAnatomy tyand tyPhysiology
LEARNING tyOBJECTIVES: ty2.1.1 ty- tyDefine tythe tyterms tyanatomy tyand typhysiology.


2. What tytwo tyapproaches tydo tyanatomists tyuse tyto tystudy tythe tybody’s tystructures?
a. regional tyand tysystemic
b. global tyand tydetailed
c. holistic tyand tymicroscopic
d. internal tyand tyexternal
e. active tyand
typassivetyANSWER: a
DIFFICULTY: Blooms: tyRemember
REFERENCES: 2.1 tyOverview tyof tyAnWaWtoWm.yTaBnSd tyMP.hyWsSiology
tyLEARNING tyOBJECTIVES: ty2.1.2 ty- tyGive tyspecific tyexamples tyto tyshow tythe

tyinterrelationshiptybetween tyanatomy tyand

physiology.
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,3. Which tyof tythe tyfollowing tydescribes tythe tystudy tyof tyregional tyanatomy?
a. The tyskin tyand tyits tyfunctions.
b. The tyinterrelationships tyof tyall tyof tythe tystructures tyin tya tyspecific tybody tyregion.




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,c. Human tyevolution tyby tyregions tyof tythe tyworld.
d. The tyspecific tyfunctions tyof tyan tyorgan.
e. Chemical tychanges tyin tythe tyhuman
tybody.tyANSWER: b
DIFFICULTY: Blooms: tyRemember
REFERENCES: 2.1 tyOverview tyof tyAnatomy tyand tyPhysiology
LEARNING tyOBJECTIVES: ty2.1.2 ty- tyGive tyspecific tyexamples tyto tyshow tythe
tyinterrelationshiptybetween tyanatomy tyand typhysiology.




4. Which tyof tythe tyfollowing tydescribes tythe tystudy tyof tysystemic tyanatomy?
a. The tyoperation tyof tybody tyfunctions.
b. The tysequence tyof tychemical tyreactions tyin tythe tybody.
c. The tystructures tythat tymake tyup tya tydiscrete tybody tysystem.
d. The tyevolution tyof tythe tyhuman tybody.
e. The tychanges tyin tythe tybody tyover
tytime.tyANSWER: c
DIFFICULTY: Blooms: tyRemember


REFERENCES: 2.1 tyOverview tyof tyAnatomy tyand tyPhysiology
LEARNING tyOBJECTIVES: ty2.1.2 ty- tyGive tyspecific tyexamples tyto tyshow tythe
tyinterrelationshiptybetween tyanatomy tyand typhysiology.




5. What tyis typhosphorylation?
a. The tymost tycommon tyform tyof tymolecular tyregulation tyin tyanimal tycells ty– tythe
tyaddition tyof tyatyphosphate tygroup tyto tyspecific tymolecules.

b. The tyingestion tyand tyabsorption tyof tyexcessive typhosphorus tyfrom tythe tyenvironment.
c. The typroduction tyof tyexcessive tyamounts tyof typhosphorus tyby tythe tybody.
d. The tyconversion tyof typhosphorus tythrough tya tyseries tyof tyreactions tyin tythe
tyenvironment.

e. The tyremoval tyof typhosphorus tyfrom tyour
tybodies.tyANSWER: a
DIFFICULTY: Blooms: tyRemember
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, REFERENCES: 2.2 tyStructure tyand tyFunction
LEARNING tyOBJECTIVES: ty2.2.1 ty- tyDescribe, tycompare, tyand tycontrast tyvarious
tystructure-functiontyrelationships tyfrom tymolecular tyto tyorgan tylevel.




6. Early tyhumans tyevolved tya tyrestructured typelvis tyto tyaccommodate tyfor tywhat tyspecific
tyfunction?

a. increased tyintelligence
b. bipedalism
c. childbirth
d. self tydefense
e. sense tyof tysmell tyand
tytastetyANSWER: b
DIFFICULTY: Blooms: tyRemember
tyREFERENCES: 2.2 tyStructure tyand
tyFunction

LEARNING tyOBJECTIVES: ty2.2.2 ty- tyRelate tythe tycommonly tyfound tybranching tystructure
tyto tyfunctionytof tyan tyorgan.




7. How tyis tyhuman tyevolution tydefined?
a. The tyimpact tyof tythe tyearth’s tyclimate tyon tyhuman tydevelopment.
b. Changes tyin tyhuman tyintelligence tyover tytime.
c. The tydevelopment tyof tycognitive tyand tymotor tyskills tyover tytime.
d. A tychange tyin tygene tyexpression tythat tyoccurs tyfrom tygeneration tyto tygeneration.
e. The tyability tyto tyadapt tyto tyconstantly tychanging
tyenvironments.tyANSWER: d
DIFFICULTY: Blooms: tyRemember
tyREFERENCES: 2.3 tyEvolution tyand tyHuman
tyVariation

LEARNING tyOBJECTIVES: ty2.3.1 ty- tyDefine tythe tyterm tyand tyexplain tythe tyconcept tyof
tyevolution.




8. Why tydoes tythe tybody tyrequire tyUV tyradiation tyfrom tysunlight?

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