RN FUNDAMENTALS CONTENT MASTERY PRACTICE
TEST QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 2024 -2025
A,charge,nurse,is,discussing,the,responsibility,of,nurses,caring,for,clients,who,have,a,clostridium,difficile,in
fection.,Which,of,the,following,information,should,the,nurse,include,in,the,teaching?,
-assign,the,client,to,a,room,with,a,negative,airflow,system.,
-use,alcohol-based,hand,sanitizer,when,leaving,the,client's,room.,
-clean,contaminated,surfaces,in,the,clients,room,with,a,phenol,solution.,
-have,family,members,wear,a,gown,and,gloves,when,visiting.,,ANS,-,,-
,Have,family,members,wear,a,gown,and,gloves,when,visiting.
A,nurse,is,giving,change-of-
shift,report,about,a,client,they,admitted,earlier,that,day,who,has,pneumonia.,Which,of,the,following,piec
es,of,information,is,the,priority,for,the,nurse,to,provide,?,
-admitting,diagnosis,
-breath,sounds,
-body,temperature,
-diagnostic,test,results,,ANS,-,,-breath,sounds
A,nurse,is,preparing,to,delegate,client,care,tasks,to,an,assistive,personnel,(AP).,Which,of,the,following,tas
k,should,the,nurse,delegate?,
-Ambulating,a,client,who,is,postoperative,
-Inserting,an,indwelling,urinary,catheter,for,a,client,
-Demonstrating,the,use,of,an,incentive,spirometer,to,a,client
-Confirming,that,a,client's,pain,has,decreased,after,receiving,an,analgesic.,,ANS,-,,-
Ambulating,a,client,who,is,postoperative.
,A,nurse,enters,a,clients,room,and,finds,her,on,the,floor.,The,client's,roommate,reports,that,the,client,was,
trying,to,get,out,of,bed,and,fell,over,the,side,rail,onto,the,floor.,Which,of,the,following,statements,should,
the,nurse,document,about,this,incident,?,
-"incident,report,completed",
-"client,climbed,over,the,side,rails",
-"client,found,lying,on,floor",
-"client,was,trying,to,get,out,of,bed",,ANS,-,,-"Client,found,lying,on,floor"
A,nurse,is,caring,for,a,client,who,has,a,prescription,for,wound,irrigation.,Which,of,the,following,actions,sh
ould,the,nurse,take,?,
-wear,sterile,gloves,when,removing,the,old,dressing.,
-warm,the,irrigation,solution,to,40.5*,C,(105*,F),
-cleanse,the,wound,from,the,center,outward.,
-use,a,20-ml,syringe,to,irrigate,the,wound.,,ANS,-,,-cleanse,the,wound,from,the,center,outward.
A,nurse,is,admitting,a,client,who,has,rubella.,Which,of,the,following,types,of,transmission-
based,precautions,should,the,nurse,initiate?,
-droplet
-airborne
-contact,
-protective,environment,,ANS,-,,-droplet
A,nurse,is,providing,discharge,teaching,for,a,client,who,has,a,new,prescription,for,a,home,oxygen,concent
rator.,Which,of,the,following,instructions,should,the,nurse,provide,to,the,client,and,his,family?,(Select,all,t
hat,apply).,
-check,the,cord,routinely,for,frays,or,tearing,
-keep,the,unit,at,least,1.2m,(4,feet),away,from,a,gas,stove.,
,-consider,purchasing,a,generator,for,a,power,backup.,
-observe,for,signs,of,hypoxia,
-select,synthetic,clothing,and,bedding.,,ANS,-,,-check,cord,routinely,for,frays,or,tearing.,
-consider,purchasing,a,generator,for,power,backup,
-observe,for,signs,of,hypoxia
A,nurse,is,calculating,a,client's,fluid,intake,over,the,past,8hr.,Which,of,the,following,items,should,the,nurs
e,plan,to,document,on,the,clients,intake,and,output,record,as,120-ml,of,fluid?,
-2,cups,of,soup
-1,quart,of,water,
-8,oz,of,ice,chips,
-6,oz,of,tea,,ANS,-,,-8,oz,of,ice,chips
A,nurse,is,caring,for,a,client,who,has,tuberculosis.,Which,of,the,following,actions,should,the,nurse,take?,(,
select,all,that,apply),
-place,the,client,room,with,a,negative-pressure,airflow
-wear,gloves,when,assisting,a,client,with,oral,care.,
-limit,each,visitor,to,2-hr,increments.,
-wear,a,surgical,mask,when,providing,client,care.,
-use,antimicrobial,sanitizer,for,hand,hygiene,,ANS,-,,-place,the,client,in,a,room,with,negative-
pressure,airflow,
-wear,gloves,when,assisting,the,client,with,oral,care
-use,antimicrobial,sanitizer,for,hand,hygiene
A,nurse,is,caring,for,a,client,who,is,refusing,a,blood,transfusion,for,religious,reasons.,The,client's,partner,
wants,the,client,to,have,the,blood,transfusion.,Which,of,the,following,actions,should,the,nurse,take?,
-ask,the,client,to,consider,a,direct,donation,
, -withhold,the,blood,transfusion,
-request,a,consultation,with,the,ethics,committee,
-ask,the,clients,family,to,intervene,,ANS,-,,-withhold,the,blood,transfusion
A,nurse,is,teaching,a,client,whose,left,leg,is,in,a,cast,about,using,crutches.,Which,of,the,following,stateme
nts,should,the,nurse,identify,as,an,indication,that,the,client,understands,the,teaching?,
-"when,descending,stairs,,I,will,first,shift,my,weight,to,my,right,leg.",
-"I,should,place,my,crutches,12,inches,in-front,and,to,the,side,of,each,food",
-"as,I,sit,down,,I,will,hold,one,crutch,in,each,hand.",
-"I,will,make,sure,the,shoulder,rest,are,snug,against,my,armpits.",,ANS,-,,-
"when,descending,stairs,,I,will,first,shift,my,weight,to,my,right,leg"
A,nurse,has,accepted,a,verbal,prescription,"for,three,tenths,of,a,milligram,of,levothyroxine,IV,stat",for,a,cl
ient,who,has,myxedema,coma.,How,should,the,nurse,transcribe,the,dosage,of,this,medication,in,the,clien
ts,medical,record?,
-,.3,mg,
-,0.3,mg,
-,0.30,mg,
-,3/10,mg,,ANS,-,,"0.3,mg"
A,nurse,is,caring,for,a,client,who,has,an,indwelling,urinary,catheter.,Which,of,the,following,findings,indica
tes,that,the,catheter,requires,irrigation?,
-Urine,has,an,unusual,order.,
-Urine,specific,gravity,is,1.035.,
-Bladder,scan,shows,525,ml,of,urine,
-Urine,is,positive,for,ketones.,,ANS,-,,-Bladder,scan,shows,525,ml,of,urine
TEST QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 2024 -2025
A,charge,nurse,is,discussing,the,responsibility,of,nurses,caring,for,clients,who,have,a,clostridium,difficile,in
fection.,Which,of,the,following,information,should,the,nurse,include,in,the,teaching?,
-assign,the,client,to,a,room,with,a,negative,airflow,system.,
-use,alcohol-based,hand,sanitizer,when,leaving,the,client's,room.,
-clean,contaminated,surfaces,in,the,clients,room,with,a,phenol,solution.,
-have,family,members,wear,a,gown,and,gloves,when,visiting.,,ANS,-,,-
,Have,family,members,wear,a,gown,and,gloves,when,visiting.
A,nurse,is,giving,change-of-
shift,report,about,a,client,they,admitted,earlier,that,day,who,has,pneumonia.,Which,of,the,following,piec
es,of,information,is,the,priority,for,the,nurse,to,provide,?,
-admitting,diagnosis,
-breath,sounds,
-body,temperature,
-diagnostic,test,results,,ANS,-,,-breath,sounds
A,nurse,is,preparing,to,delegate,client,care,tasks,to,an,assistive,personnel,(AP).,Which,of,the,following,tas
k,should,the,nurse,delegate?,
-Ambulating,a,client,who,is,postoperative,
-Inserting,an,indwelling,urinary,catheter,for,a,client,
-Demonstrating,the,use,of,an,incentive,spirometer,to,a,client
-Confirming,that,a,client's,pain,has,decreased,after,receiving,an,analgesic.,,ANS,-,,-
Ambulating,a,client,who,is,postoperative.
,A,nurse,enters,a,clients,room,and,finds,her,on,the,floor.,The,client's,roommate,reports,that,the,client,was,
trying,to,get,out,of,bed,and,fell,over,the,side,rail,onto,the,floor.,Which,of,the,following,statements,should,
the,nurse,document,about,this,incident,?,
-"incident,report,completed",
-"client,climbed,over,the,side,rails",
-"client,found,lying,on,floor",
-"client,was,trying,to,get,out,of,bed",,ANS,-,,-"Client,found,lying,on,floor"
A,nurse,is,caring,for,a,client,who,has,a,prescription,for,wound,irrigation.,Which,of,the,following,actions,sh
ould,the,nurse,take,?,
-wear,sterile,gloves,when,removing,the,old,dressing.,
-warm,the,irrigation,solution,to,40.5*,C,(105*,F),
-cleanse,the,wound,from,the,center,outward.,
-use,a,20-ml,syringe,to,irrigate,the,wound.,,ANS,-,,-cleanse,the,wound,from,the,center,outward.
A,nurse,is,admitting,a,client,who,has,rubella.,Which,of,the,following,types,of,transmission-
based,precautions,should,the,nurse,initiate?,
-droplet
-airborne
-contact,
-protective,environment,,ANS,-,,-droplet
A,nurse,is,providing,discharge,teaching,for,a,client,who,has,a,new,prescription,for,a,home,oxygen,concent
rator.,Which,of,the,following,instructions,should,the,nurse,provide,to,the,client,and,his,family?,(Select,all,t
hat,apply).,
-check,the,cord,routinely,for,frays,or,tearing,
-keep,the,unit,at,least,1.2m,(4,feet),away,from,a,gas,stove.,
,-consider,purchasing,a,generator,for,a,power,backup.,
-observe,for,signs,of,hypoxia,
-select,synthetic,clothing,and,bedding.,,ANS,-,,-check,cord,routinely,for,frays,or,tearing.,
-consider,purchasing,a,generator,for,power,backup,
-observe,for,signs,of,hypoxia
A,nurse,is,calculating,a,client's,fluid,intake,over,the,past,8hr.,Which,of,the,following,items,should,the,nurs
e,plan,to,document,on,the,clients,intake,and,output,record,as,120-ml,of,fluid?,
-2,cups,of,soup
-1,quart,of,water,
-8,oz,of,ice,chips,
-6,oz,of,tea,,ANS,-,,-8,oz,of,ice,chips
A,nurse,is,caring,for,a,client,who,has,tuberculosis.,Which,of,the,following,actions,should,the,nurse,take?,(,
select,all,that,apply),
-place,the,client,room,with,a,negative-pressure,airflow
-wear,gloves,when,assisting,a,client,with,oral,care.,
-limit,each,visitor,to,2-hr,increments.,
-wear,a,surgical,mask,when,providing,client,care.,
-use,antimicrobial,sanitizer,for,hand,hygiene,,ANS,-,,-place,the,client,in,a,room,with,negative-
pressure,airflow,
-wear,gloves,when,assisting,the,client,with,oral,care
-use,antimicrobial,sanitizer,for,hand,hygiene
A,nurse,is,caring,for,a,client,who,is,refusing,a,blood,transfusion,for,religious,reasons.,The,client's,partner,
wants,the,client,to,have,the,blood,transfusion.,Which,of,the,following,actions,should,the,nurse,take?,
-ask,the,client,to,consider,a,direct,donation,
, -withhold,the,blood,transfusion,
-request,a,consultation,with,the,ethics,committee,
-ask,the,clients,family,to,intervene,,ANS,-,,-withhold,the,blood,transfusion
A,nurse,is,teaching,a,client,whose,left,leg,is,in,a,cast,about,using,crutches.,Which,of,the,following,stateme
nts,should,the,nurse,identify,as,an,indication,that,the,client,understands,the,teaching?,
-"when,descending,stairs,,I,will,first,shift,my,weight,to,my,right,leg.",
-"I,should,place,my,crutches,12,inches,in-front,and,to,the,side,of,each,food",
-"as,I,sit,down,,I,will,hold,one,crutch,in,each,hand.",
-"I,will,make,sure,the,shoulder,rest,are,snug,against,my,armpits.",,ANS,-,,-
"when,descending,stairs,,I,will,first,shift,my,weight,to,my,right,leg"
A,nurse,has,accepted,a,verbal,prescription,"for,three,tenths,of,a,milligram,of,levothyroxine,IV,stat",for,a,cl
ient,who,has,myxedema,coma.,How,should,the,nurse,transcribe,the,dosage,of,this,medication,in,the,clien
ts,medical,record?,
-,.3,mg,
-,0.3,mg,
-,0.30,mg,
-,3/10,mg,,ANS,-,,"0.3,mg"
A,nurse,is,caring,for,a,client,who,has,an,indwelling,urinary,catheter.,Which,of,the,following,findings,indica
tes,that,the,catheter,requires,irrigation?,
-Urine,has,an,unusual,order.,
-Urine,specific,gravity,is,1.035.,
-Bladder,scan,shows,525,ml,of,urine,
-Urine,is,positive,for,ketones.,,ANS,-,,-Bladder,scan,shows,525,ml,of,urine
