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NURS 3525 - Hematologic System Test 100% Correct

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NURS 3525 - Hematologic System Test 100% Correct


Blood function - ANSWER Transports O2 from lungs to tissues.



Anemia - ANSWER Deficiency in erythrocytes, Hgb, or Hct.



Anemia causes - ANSWER Blood loss, impaired RBC production, RBC destruction.



Anemia manifestations - ANSWER Weakness, fatigue, dizziness, low BP, palpitations.



Severe anemia symptoms - ANSWER Fainting, angina, MI.



Anemia diagnosis - ANSWER CBC, peripheral blood smear, reticulocyte count.



CBC breakdown - SEG - ANSWER Mature WBCs.



CBC breakdown - BAND - ANSWER Immature WBCs.



CBC breakdown - Eosinophil - ANSWER Participate in allergic reactions.

CBC breakdown - Basophils - ANSWER Participate in allergic and parasitic reactions

CBC breakdown - Neutrophils - ANSWER Participate in macrophages

CBC breakdown - Lymphocytes & monocytes - ANSWER Participate in immunity B-cells
and T-cells

CBC breakdown - Monocytes - ANSWER Participate in macrophages

Anemia treatment goal - ANSWER Correct the cause of anemia.

, Anemia nursing interventions - ANSWER Rest, blood transfusions, proper nutrition, O2
therapy.



Anemia drug therapy - ANSWER Erythropoietin, supplements.



Iron Deficiency Anemia - ANSWER Most common nutritional disorder.



Iron Deficiency Anemia causes - ANSWER Inadequate dietary intake, blood loss,
malabsorption, hemolysis.



Iron Deficiency Anemia symptoms - ANSWER Pallor, glossitis, chelitis, HA, parasthesia.



Iron Deficiency Anemia diagnosis - ANSWER Stool occult blood, endoscopy,
colonoscopy.



Anemia - Iron Deficiency lab results - ANSWER ↓ Hgb/Hct, MCV, serum iron, ferritin.



Anemia - Iron Deficiency nursing interventions - ANSWER H&P, ↑ iron intake,
supplements.



Iron recommended daily dose - ANSWER 100-200mg/day.



Iron absorption - ANSWER Best in acidic duodenum environment.



Iron supplements administration - ANSWER 1 hour < meals, with vitamin C, sit upright
for 30 minutes.



IM iron supplement - ANSWER For poor absorption or tolerance, or high dose.

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