CER Final Exam Prep All Chapters study
test guide
Endoscopy - ANS Visual examination of the interior structures of the body is called:
Arthroscope - ANS An example of a rigid endoscope is a/an:
Insertion tube - ANS The portion of the flexible endoscope that enters the body is called:
bronchoscope - ANS examines air passages in the lungs
colonscopes - ANS examine the colon
gastroscopes - ANS examine the small intestine,stomach and esophagus
control body - ANS contains hand controls,: angulation control knobs, elevator/lifter, air/water,
suction control valves, remote video switches, biopsy port and focus mechanism.
bending section - ANS articulates to aid insertion into curved areas.
deflection - ANS ability of the tip of a flexible endoscope to bend using control knobs to
increase the area that can be accessed by a physician.
microorganisms - ANS are organisms that can only be seen with the aid of a standard or
electron microscope.
bacteria - ANS is a single celled microorganisms that multiply by splitting.
symbiotic - ANS are good bacteria that help in some way.
pathogens - ANS are capable of causing disease.
fungi - ANS a diverse group of microorganisms and plants that include microscopic fungi and
yeasts. This can include mold, mushrooms, mildews and smuts.
virulence - ANS the ability of a microorganism to overcome a persons immune defenses and
cause disease.
gram stain - ANS uses the bacterium's outer surfaces to determine which color the bacteria
will stain.
, endospore stain - ANS Endospores look like bubbles when gram stained. Because of their
tough protein coats made of keratin, spores are highly resistant to normal staining procedures.
capsule stain - ANS Some bacteria have slimy capsules that give bacteria added protection
from a defensive attack of immune cells.
endospore - ANS are tough dormant structure that some bacteria are able to form when cells
find themselves in extreme peril conditions and are dying.
anaerobes - ANS Bacteria that do not need oxygen
germinate - ANS refers to the spore process moving from the dormant, highly-protected spore
state to an active bacteria in a favorable environment. It is also referred as moving from the
spore form back to a vegetative (non-spore) form as we
capsules - ANS are associated with bacterial virulence (the ability for a microorganism to
overcome a person's immune system and cause disease).
diploid - ANS bacteria that are cocci shaped appearing in pairs.
tetrad - ANS bacteria that are cocci appearing in groups of four.
cocci - ANS spiral or ball-shaped bacteria
bacilli - ANS rod shaped bacteria
DNA - ANS carries genetic information of the organism.
capsid - ANS is the protective protein structure housing the DNA and RNA.
Enveloped virus - ANS are a delicate membrane around the capsid that is studded with
proteins.
Non-enveloped virus - ANS are viruses without an envelope around the cuspid referred to as
naked viruses.
decontamination room parameters - ANS temp: 60°F- 65°F, humidity: 20-60%, air exchanges:
10, air pressure: Negative
safety data sheet - ANS for the chemical steriliant or high-level disinfectant should be
consulted for safety requirements.
eye wash stations - ANS should be located within a 10 second walk of the work area to
enable workers to reach them quickly in an event of a chemical splash.
test guide
Endoscopy - ANS Visual examination of the interior structures of the body is called:
Arthroscope - ANS An example of a rigid endoscope is a/an:
Insertion tube - ANS The portion of the flexible endoscope that enters the body is called:
bronchoscope - ANS examines air passages in the lungs
colonscopes - ANS examine the colon
gastroscopes - ANS examine the small intestine,stomach and esophagus
control body - ANS contains hand controls,: angulation control knobs, elevator/lifter, air/water,
suction control valves, remote video switches, biopsy port and focus mechanism.
bending section - ANS articulates to aid insertion into curved areas.
deflection - ANS ability of the tip of a flexible endoscope to bend using control knobs to
increase the area that can be accessed by a physician.
microorganisms - ANS are organisms that can only be seen with the aid of a standard or
electron microscope.
bacteria - ANS is a single celled microorganisms that multiply by splitting.
symbiotic - ANS are good bacteria that help in some way.
pathogens - ANS are capable of causing disease.
fungi - ANS a diverse group of microorganisms and plants that include microscopic fungi and
yeasts. This can include mold, mushrooms, mildews and smuts.
virulence - ANS the ability of a microorganism to overcome a persons immune defenses and
cause disease.
gram stain - ANS uses the bacterium's outer surfaces to determine which color the bacteria
will stain.
, endospore stain - ANS Endospores look like bubbles when gram stained. Because of their
tough protein coats made of keratin, spores are highly resistant to normal staining procedures.
capsule stain - ANS Some bacteria have slimy capsules that give bacteria added protection
from a defensive attack of immune cells.
endospore - ANS are tough dormant structure that some bacteria are able to form when cells
find themselves in extreme peril conditions and are dying.
anaerobes - ANS Bacteria that do not need oxygen
germinate - ANS refers to the spore process moving from the dormant, highly-protected spore
state to an active bacteria in a favorable environment. It is also referred as moving from the
spore form back to a vegetative (non-spore) form as we
capsules - ANS are associated with bacterial virulence (the ability for a microorganism to
overcome a person's immune system and cause disease).
diploid - ANS bacteria that are cocci shaped appearing in pairs.
tetrad - ANS bacteria that are cocci appearing in groups of four.
cocci - ANS spiral or ball-shaped bacteria
bacilli - ANS rod shaped bacteria
DNA - ANS carries genetic information of the organism.
capsid - ANS is the protective protein structure housing the DNA and RNA.
Enveloped virus - ANS are a delicate membrane around the capsid that is studded with
proteins.
Non-enveloped virus - ANS are viruses without an envelope around the cuspid referred to as
naked viruses.
decontamination room parameters - ANS temp: 60°F- 65°F, humidity: 20-60%, air exchanges:
10, air pressure: Negative
safety data sheet - ANS for the chemical steriliant or high-level disinfectant should be
consulted for safety requirements.
eye wash stations - ANS should be located within a 10 second walk of the work area to
enable workers to reach them quickly in an event of a chemical splash.
