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L6

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Exam of 19 pages for the course L6 . at L6 . (L6)

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L6 Q&A
Which of the following is not a preventative quality control mechanism? - (correct
answer)Inspecting the product



When using an FMEA, ______ measures the likelihood that a failure will happen. -
(correct answer)Occurrence



If we have more raw materials than are needed, this would be what type of waste? -
(correct answer)Inventory



What is DPMO under the following conditions? (Round to the nearest whole number.)
Defects = 7,000 Critical Characteristics = 7 Items = 700,000 - (correct answer)1,429



In order for us to determine the performance of our process at the beginning of a Lean
Six Sigma project we must gather data on its long term performance in an "as is"
condition. This data is called ______. - (correct answer)Baseline Performance



Measurement system analysis (MSA) serves all of the following purposes except: -
(correct answer)All of the other answers are valid.



On the Value Stream Map, the Risk Priority Number (RPN) is the product of our severity,
occurrence, and detection scores; and it helps us identify which potential process
failures to focus on. - (correct answer)False



In a Measurement System _____________ is a measure of how tightly group a set of
data is while _____________ is a measure of how close to a target a set of data is. -
(correct answer)Precision, Accuracy



The total time required to execute the process, including wait time is: - (correct
answer)Cycle Time

,Cost of Poor Quality (COPQ) helps us understand the financial impact of problems
created by defects. Calculating COPQ is iterative and will change as you learn more. -
(correct answer)True



If a process is determined to be operating at a six sigma level, then the number of
defects per million opportunities (DPMO) would be about...? - (correct answer)3.4



A(n) ________ is also known as a "cause and effect" diagram. - (correct
answer)Fishbone Diagram



To properly evaluate a process we must gather and analyze key metric data impacting
that process. To assure our data is accurate and precise, we must begin its collection by
creating a _______. - (correct answer)Measurement System Analysis



Which of the following category represents data that cannot be ordered and for which
no arithmetic can be performed? - (correct answer)Nominal Scale



When constructing a Process Map, we use a diamond to designate ________ for our
process. - (correct answer)a decision point



Bill from Marketing was trying to analyze the consumer spending habits for their
product. He found that a strong correlation of an individual's monthly income and the
discretionary spending amount. The data types used for this analysis are best described
as: - (correct answer)Continuous Data



The shape of a normal distribution is impacted primarily by the ________. - (correct
answer)Variation



This is a type of bar chart that is used to help prioritize process problems: - (correct
answer)Pareto Chart

, Which of the following tools is used to visualize the sources of process problems? -
(correct answer)Cause and Effect Diagram



Bill from Marketing was trying to analyze consumer spending habits. He found that a
strong correlation existed between an individual's monthly income (in dollars) and their
discretionary spending amount (also in dollars). The data types used for this analysis
are best described as: - (correct answer)Continuous Data


Producing more than is needed by the next step in the process or more than the
customer needs is an example of which of the Seven Elements of Waste? - (correct
answer)Overproduction



In a box plot, the length of box tells the spread or variability of the observations. -
(correct answer)True



When using the Anderson-Darling test, a p-value less than 0.05 means that our data is
"normal" enough for our purposes. - (correct answer)False



In Six Sigma, a _____ applies Six Sigma to their own work responsibilities. They don't
lead process improvement teams, but they may work on teams. - (correct
answer)Yellow Belt



Hard savings are projected reductions that should result from the project. For example,
savings from less inventory, reduced testing, lower cycle times, improved yields, lower
rework rates, and reduced scrap. - (correct answer)False



What is the main difference between FTY and RTY: - (correct answer)RTY reveals
losses from rework



If we were to add features to our product that are not required or value- added for our
customers, this would be what type of waste? - (correct answer)Extra Processing

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