NU 455 Exam 2 GI TEST WITH
COMPLETE SOLUTION
Which factors can contribute to the development of pancreatitis?Select all
that apply.
A) Gallstones
B) Chronic alcohol consumption
C) High-fat diet
D) Viral infections
E) Family history of diabetes - ANSWER Answer: A, B, C, D
Rationale: Gallstones, chronic alcohol consumption, a high-fat diet, and viral
infections are known risk factors for developing pancreatitis. Family history
of diabetes is not directly linked to pancreatitis.
What type of catheter is primarily used for TPN administration?
A) Peripheral IV catheter
B) Nasogastric tube
C) Central venous catheter
D) Foley catheter - ANSWER Answer: C
Rationale: A central venous catheter is typically used for TPN to ensure safe
,and effective delivery of high-osmolarity solutions.
What are important nursing considerations for a patient receiving enteral
feeding?
A) Assess bowel function regularly
B) Ensure tube placement before feeding
C) Maintain a sterile technique during feedings
D) Administer all medications via tube feeding
E) Monitor for signs of aspiration - ANSWER Answer: A, B, ERationale:
Assessing bowel function, ensuring tube placement, and monitoring for
aspiration are critical. Medications should not routinely be administered via
tube without appropriate guidance, and sterile technique is important but
not the only consideration.
What type of tube is typically used for enteral feeding?
A) Central venous catheter
B) Nasogastric tube
C) Peripheral IV catheter
D) Arterial line - ANSWER Answer: B
Rationale: A nasogastric tube is commonly used for enteral feeding to deliver
nutrition directly to the stomach.
, The nurse is teaching a patient with pancreatitis about dietary changes.
Which statements indicate understanding?
A) "I need to avoid fatty foods."
B) "I can drink alcohol in moderation."
C) "Eating small, frequent meals is helpful."
D) "I should consume plenty of carbohydrates."
E) "I must monitor my blood sugar closely." - ANSWER Answer: A, C, E
Rationale: Patients should avoid fatty foods, consider small frequent meals,
and monitor blood sugar if diabetic. Alcohol should be avoided completely.
When should a nurse consider discontinuing TPN?
A) Patient begins to tolerate oral intake
B) Patient requests to stop TPN
C) Patient shows signs of infection
D) Patient is stable with no complications - ANSWER Answer: A
Rationale: TPN should be discontinued when the patient is able to tolerate
adequate oral intake.
What are potential signs of tube feeding intolerance?
A) Diarrhea
COMPLETE SOLUTION
Which factors can contribute to the development of pancreatitis?Select all
that apply.
A) Gallstones
B) Chronic alcohol consumption
C) High-fat diet
D) Viral infections
E) Family history of diabetes - ANSWER Answer: A, B, C, D
Rationale: Gallstones, chronic alcohol consumption, a high-fat diet, and viral
infections are known risk factors for developing pancreatitis. Family history
of diabetes is not directly linked to pancreatitis.
What type of catheter is primarily used for TPN administration?
A) Peripheral IV catheter
B) Nasogastric tube
C) Central venous catheter
D) Foley catheter - ANSWER Answer: C
Rationale: A central venous catheter is typically used for TPN to ensure safe
,and effective delivery of high-osmolarity solutions.
What are important nursing considerations for a patient receiving enteral
feeding?
A) Assess bowel function regularly
B) Ensure tube placement before feeding
C) Maintain a sterile technique during feedings
D) Administer all medications via tube feeding
E) Monitor for signs of aspiration - ANSWER Answer: A, B, ERationale:
Assessing bowel function, ensuring tube placement, and monitoring for
aspiration are critical. Medications should not routinely be administered via
tube without appropriate guidance, and sterile technique is important but
not the only consideration.
What type of tube is typically used for enteral feeding?
A) Central venous catheter
B) Nasogastric tube
C) Peripheral IV catheter
D) Arterial line - ANSWER Answer: B
Rationale: A nasogastric tube is commonly used for enteral feeding to deliver
nutrition directly to the stomach.
, The nurse is teaching a patient with pancreatitis about dietary changes.
Which statements indicate understanding?
A) "I need to avoid fatty foods."
B) "I can drink alcohol in moderation."
C) "Eating small, frequent meals is helpful."
D) "I should consume plenty of carbohydrates."
E) "I must monitor my blood sugar closely." - ANSWER Answer: A, C, E
Rationale: Patients should avoid fatty foods, consider small frequent meals,
and monitor blood sugar if diabetic. Alcohol should be avoided completely.
When should a nurse consider discontinuing TPN?
A) Patient begins to tolerate oral intake
B) Patient requests to stop TPN
C) Patient shows signs of infection
D) Patient is stable with no complications - ANSWER Answer: A
Rationale: TPN should be discontinued when the patient is able to tolerate
adequate oral intake.
What are potential signs of tube feeding intolerance?
A) Diarrhea
