ARDMS OBSTETRICS/ARMDS OB/GYN EXAM
AND PRACTICE EXAM 2024 WITH ACTUAL
CORRECT QUESTIONS AND VERIFIED
DETAILED RARIONALES ANSWERS
|FREQUENTLY TESTED QUESTONS AND
SOLUTIONS |ALREADY GRADED A+|BRAND
NEW VERSION!!|LATEST UPDATE
|GUARANTEED PASS
Nuchal translucency is a useful indicator of possible genetic abnormalities, notably trisomy 21 and is
best measured between what weeks?
11 and 14 weeks
nuchal translucency
It is a useful indicator of possible genetic abnormalities notably trisomy 21
Between what weeks does the amniotic sac grow to fill the chorionic cavities?
Week 12 to 16
Implantation bleeding
a bleed that occurs at the time in which the conceptus implants into the decidualized endometrium
Intrauterine gestational sac >or = 8mm without evidence of embryo.
Anembryonic pregnancy/blatant of them
1|Page
,Small demised embryo relative to gestational sac sizeYolk sac arrow occupying more than 30% of toast
total gestational sack volume
Poorly marginated and insisting borders surround an irregularly shaped gestational age.
Sonographic sign of an abnormal early pregnancy
Sagittarius endovaginal image demonstrating a large well circumscribed gestational sac implanted in the
lower uterine segment.
Sonographic sign of an abnormal early pregnancy
Yolk sac occupying more than 30% of total gestational sac volume
Sonographic sign of an abnormal early pregnancy
incomplete abortion
Sagittarius endovaginal image demonstrating an irregularly shaped gestational sac containing complex,
echogenic material consistent with products of conception and clot
2|Page
,Is the physiologic termination of pregnancy prior to 20 weeks gestation
Spontaneous abortion
What percentage of spontaneous abortions occur before the 16th week of pregnancy?
75%
risk factors of spontaneous abortion
-endocrine factors
-failure of the corpus outrun
-maternal muller Ian outrun
-interruption of embryonic development
-chromosomal causes
-diabetes mellitus
-polycystic ovary syndrome
-cigarette smoking
Occurs when some of the products of conception remain in there maybe organization of a blood clot
surrounding the conceptus
Incomplete abortion
Occurs when some of the products of conception remain in there maybe organization of blood clot
surrounding the conception
Incomplete abortion
Is a spontaneous abortion in which all just stational tissue including the embryo has been expelled from
the uterus
Complete abortion
Clinical characteristics of complete abortion
Vaginal bleeding with tissue and clots rapid decline and serum beta hcg levels
In complete abortion
Retained products of conception
complete abortion
1. Empty uterus with a clean endometrial stripe 2. Moderate to bright endometrial echoes 3. Uterine
enlargement
3|Page
, Is a useful at adjunct in identifying hemodynamically active trophoblastic tissue is still attached to the
myometrium in and in complete abortion case
Doppler ultrasound
incomplete abortion
1. Presence of a complex collection of echoes within the endometrium. 2. Then, irregular borders with
hematoma3. acoustic shadowing secondary to air bubbles or retain bony fragment
anembryonic pregnancy
gestational sac without an embryo
Occurs when a gestational sack is present in the uterus but no embryo is identified in a sack large
enough to expect one.
Anembryonic pregnancy or blighted ovum
Is defined as bleeding, spotting, or cramping during the first trimester, with a closed cervical 0S.
Threatened abortion
What's the secretes progesterone to support pregnancy until the placenta takes over the hormonal
function?
Corpus luteum
corpus luteum
During the secretary phase of the menstrual cycle in during pregnancy is usually less than 5 cm in
diameter with a variety of appearances
The corpus luteum usually regresses or decreases in size by approximately what weeks?
16-18weeks
When the corpus luteum persist beyond 18 weeks, it is called a
Corpus luteum cyst
Subchorionic hemorrhage
a bleed between the endometrium and the gestational sac at the edge of the placenta
4|Page
AND PRACTICE EXAM 2024 WITH ACTUAL
CORRECT QUESTIONS AND VERIFIED
DETAILED RARIONALES ANSWERS
|FREQUENTLY TESTED QUESTONS AND
SOLUTIONS |ALREADY GRADED A+|BRAND
NEW VERSION!!|LATEST UPDATE
|GUARANTEED PASS
Nuchal translucency is a useful indicator of possible genetic abnormalities, notably trisomy 21 and is
best measured between what weeks?
11 and 14 weeks
nuchal translucency
It is a useful indicator of possible genetic abnormalities notably trisomy 21
Between what weeks does the amniotic sac grow to fill the chorionic cavities?
Week 12 to 16
Implantation bleeding
a bleed that occurs at the time in which the conceptus implants into the decidualized endometrium
Intrauterine gestational sac >or = 8mm without evidence of embryo.
Anembryonic pregnancy/blatant of them
1|Page
,Small demised embryo relative to gestational sac sizeYolk sac arrow occupying more than 30% of toast
total gestational sack volume
Poorly marginated and insisting borders surround an irregularly shaped gestational age.
Sonographic sign of an abnormal early pregnancy
Sagittarius endovaginal image demonstrating a large well circumscribed gestational sac implanted in the
lower uterine segment.
Sonographic sign of an abnormal early pregnancy
Yolk sac occupying more than 30% of total gestational sac volume
Sonographic sign of an abnormal early pregnancy
incomplete abortion
Sagittarius endovaginal image demonstrating an irregularly shaped gestational sac containing complex,
echogenic material consistent with products of conception and clot
2|Page
,Is the physiologic termination of pregnancy prior to 20 weeks gestation
Spontaneous abortion
What percentage of spontaneous abortions occur before the 16th week of pregnancy?
75%
risk factors of spontaneous abortion
-endocrine factors
-failure of the corpus outrun
-maternal muller Ian outrun
-interruption of embryonic development
-chromosomal causes
-diabetes mellitus
-polycystic ovary syndrome
-cigarette smoking
Occurs when some of the products of conception remain in there maybe organization of a blood clot
surrounding the conceptus
Incomplete abortion
Occurs when some of the products of conception remain in there maybe organization of blood clot
surrounding the conception
Incomplete abortion
Is a spontaneous abortion in which all just stational tissue including the embryo has been expelled from
the uterus
Complete abortion
Clinical characteristics of complete abortion
Vaginal bleeding with tissue and clots rapid decline and serum beta hcg levels
In complete abortion
Retained products of conception
complete abortion
1. Empty uterus with a clean endometrial stripe 2. Moderate to bright endometrial echoes 3. Uterine
enlargement
3|Page
, Is a useful at adjunct in identifying hemodynamically active trophoblastic tissue is still attached to the
myometrium in and in complete abortion case
Doppler ultrasound
incomplete abortion
1. Presence of a complex collection of echoes within the endometrium. 2. Then, irregular borders with
hematoma3. acoustic shadowing secondary to air bubbles or retain bony fragment
anembryonic pregnancy
gestational sac without an embryo
Occurs when a gestational sack is present in the uterus but no embryo is identified in a sack large
enough to expect one.
Anembryonic pregnancy or blighted ovum
Is defined as bleeding, spotting, or cramping during the first trimester, with a closed cervical 0S.
Threatened abortion
What's the secretes progesterone to support pregnancy until the placenta takes over the hormonal
function?
Corpus luteum
corpus luteum
During the secretary phase of the menstrual cycle in during pregnancy is usually less than 5 cm in
diameter with a variety of appearances
The corpus luteum usually regresses or decreases in size by approximately what weeks?
16-18weeks
When the corpus luteum persist beyond 18 weeks, it is called a
Corpus luteum cyst
Subchorionic hemorrhage
a bleed between the endometrium and the gestational sac at the edge of the placenta
4|Page
