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MED SURG CMS Questions and Answers (Rated 100%)

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MED SURG CMS Questions and Answers (Rated 100%)

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MED SURG CMS Questions and
Answers (Rated 100%)
Sodium acts on the ________ system.


✓ Central nervous




Potassium acts on the __________ system.


✓ cardiac




Lab values: Potassium


✓ 3.5-5.0




Lab values: Sodium


✓ 135-145




Lab values: Calcium


✓ 9-10.5




Lab Values: Creatinine


✓ 0.6-1.2



Master01 | October, 2024/2025 | Latest update

, 1|Page | © copyright 2024/2025 | Grade A+

Lab values: BUN


✓ 10-20




Lab values: Hemoglobin


✓ Male: 14-18 g/dL

✓ Female: 12-16 g/dL




Lab values: Hematocrit


✓ Male: 40-54%

✓ Female: 38-47%




Lab Values: WBC


✓ 5,000-10,000




Lab Values: RBC


✓ 150,000 - 450,000




Hypertonic solution




Master01 | October, 2024/2025 | Latest update

, 1|Page | © copyright 2024/2025 | Grade A+

✓ Solute concentration is GREATER than that inside the cell; cell loses

water




Hypertonic solution use


✓ Fluid overload




hypertonic solution example?


✓ Dextrose 5% in 0.9 sodium chloride

✓ D10W




isotonic solution


✓ Solute concentration is EQUAL to the solute concentration inside a cell




Isotonic solution use


✓ Blood or fluid replacement




Isotonic solution example?




Master01 | October, 2024/2025 | Latest update

, 1|Page | © copyright 2024/2025 | Grade A+

✓ 0.9 sodium chloride

✓ D5W

✓ Ringers Lactate




hypotonic solution


✓ Solute concentration is LESS than that inside the cell; cell GAINS water




Hypotonic solution use


✓ Dehydration




Hypotonic solution example?


✓ 0.45% sodium chloride




Normal UO for an adult?


✓ 30 mL/hr




ABGs: pH range


✓ 7.35 - 7.45




ABGs: CO2 range


Master01 | October, 2024/2025 | Latest update

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