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2023 Med-Surg II HESI Test Bank Real Exam Graded A 100% CORRECT-Latest Update

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2023 Med-Surg II HESI Test Bank Real Exam Graded A 100% CORRECT-Latest Update A. - A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has HIV and is being discharged to home. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching? A. Take temperature once a day. B. Wash the armpits and genitals with a gentle cleanser daily. C. Change the litter boxes while wearing gloves. D. Wash dishes in warm water. A. - A nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative following a tracheostomy, and has copious and tenacious secretions. Which of the following is an acceptable method for the nurse to use to thin this client's secretions? A. Provide humidified oxygen. B. Perform chest physiotherapy prior to suctioning. C. Prelubricate the suction catheter tip with sterile saline when suctioning the airway. D. Hyperventilate the client with 100% oxygen before suctioning the airway.. B. - Following admission, a client with a vascular occlusion of the right lower extremity calls the nurse and reports difficulty sleeping because of cold feet. Which of the following nursing actions should the nurse take to promote the client's comfort? A. Rub the client's feet briskly for several minutes. B. Obtain a pair of slipper socks for the client. C. Increase the client's oral fluid intake. D. Place a moist heating pad under the client's feet.

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Final AANP FNP Exam Study Guide-
Latest Update
BV - CORRECT ANSWERS-squamous epithelial cells with stipplign appearance and
indistinct borders, no lactobacillus rods, and many WBCs is diagnostic of:

contact dermatitis - CORRECT ANSWERS-most common cause of diaper rash?

osteoporosis - CORRECT ANSWERS-when developing a treatment plan for elderly
person with hypothyroid, remember to consider risk of this comorbidity:

Koplik spots - CORRECT ANSWERS-small, blue-white spots with red halo over oral
mucosa; early sign of measles (Measles also has 3 Cs: cough, congestion,
conjunctivitis)

gonorrhea - CORRECT ANSWERS-ceftriaxone 250mg IM is the treatment for:

chlamydia - CORRECT ANSWERS-azithromycin 1g PO is treatment for:

Feverfew - CORRECT ANSWERS-herb used for migraine prophylaxis

strep pneumo - CORRECT ANSWERS-most common bug for pneumonia

trigeminal neuralgia - CORRECT ANSWERS-characterized by severe lightning-like pain
due to an inflammation of the fifth cranial nerve, can be treated with gabapentin like
drugs

weight-bearing - CORRECT ANSWERS-these exercises are best for osteoporosis
because they bang on the bones and cause osteoclasts to do work

morton's neuroma - CORRECT ANSWERS-inflammation of the nerve typically between
the 3rd and 4th metatarsals

osteoarthritis - CORRECT ANSWERS-one sided joint pain, short duration of stiffness,
worsening pain wit activity that improves with rest, occasional joint swelling, and can
present with both heberden's and bouchard's nodes

rheumatoid arthritis - CORRECT ANSWERS-a chronic autoimmune disorder in which
the joints and some organs of other body systems are attacked causing painful, swollen,
symmetrical warm joints

ANA - CORRECT ANSWERS-this lab diagnoses Lupus

indomethacin - CORRECT ANSWERS-NSAID that is mainstay of treatment for gout

, ap x-ray - CORRECT ANSWERS-NP diagnosed child with croup, but child has
excessive drooling, this image can identify airway obstruction

salpingitis - CORRECT ANSWERS-another word for PID

acne rosea - CORRECT ANSWERS-red rash on nose cheeks and forehead

macrolides - CORRECT ANSWERS-pregnant patient with chlamydia, treat with:

macrolides - CORRECT ANSWERS-Azithromycin
Clarithromycin
Erythromycin
*Don't just get stuck on one antibiotic!!! Think via class. I.e. not Azithromycin: think
Macrolide drug

lateral epicondylitis - CORRECT ANSWERS-Inflammation of the muscle attachment to
the lateral epicondyle of the elbow. Often caused by strongly gripping. Commonly called
tennis elbow.

UA and culture - CORRECT ANSWERS-these two labs should be ordered when you
suspect acute prostatitis

DVT - CORRECT ANSWERS-this more emergent condition can be misdiagnosed as
lower limb cellulitis

augmentin - CORRECT ANSWERS-treatment for dog or cat bites

orthostatic hypotension - CORRECT ANSWERS-autonomic neuropathy can manifest as
____________ _________________ in the elderly

ISH - CORRECT ANSWERS-this common blood pressure condition in the aging
population increases risk for MI or stroke

swimming - CORRECT ANSWERS-a good exercise for degenerative joint disease

roseola - CORRECT ANSWERS-high fever then pink flat or raised rash appears. These
are the only main symptoms and it resolves on its own.

tegretol - CORRECT ANSWERS-Carbamazepine aka ________________ is the
treatment for trigeminal neuralgia

depo-provera - CORRECT ANSWERS-this contraceptive is avoided in patients with
anorexia or bulemia because ti can increase the risk of osteoporosis/osteopenia

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