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Exam (elaborations)

G$ Presents...homeostasis

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G$ Presents...HOMEOSTASIS

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G$ Presents...HOMEOSTASIS Q&A
chloroplast - (correct answer)An organelle found in plant and algae cells where
photosynthesis occurs.



feedback mechanism - (correct answer)Turns processes "on" in order to move back to a
state of dynamic equilibrium; turned "off" once back to balance.



digestion - (correct answer)To break; breaking down food into smaller pieces (nutrients)
that can be absorbed into blood and circulated to cells.



synthesis - (correct answer)To make; combining parts into a whole.



pancreas - (correct answer)Endocrine organ that secretes insulin hormone.



glucose - (correct answer)Simple sugar used to make ATP energy; the subunit of
carbohydrate.



metabolism - (correct answer)All of the chemical processes that occur within an
organism to maintain life.



homeostasis - (correct answer)The maintenance of a stable internal environment.


dynamic equilibrium - (correct answer)Another way of saying homeostasis.



starch - (correct answer)A complex carbohydrate or "big sugar" made by putting 1,000s
of glucose molecules together.



tissue - (correct answer)A group of similar cells that perform the same function.

, organelle - (correct answer)A tiny cell structure that carries out a specific function within
the cell.



organ system - (correct answer)A group of organs that coordinate (work together) in
performing vital body functions.



organ - (correct answer)A collection of tissues that carry out a specialized function of the
body; a body part.


transport/circulation - (correct answer)To move materials like oxygen, glucose, and
wastes.



life functions/biochemical processes - (correct answer)The activities that a living thing
must carry out to remain alive.



regulation - (correct answer)Keeping things within a normal range even with external
changes in the environment.



excretion - (correct answer)To remove wastes through sweat, urine, and exhaling
carbon dioxide.



cellular respiration - (correct answer)Process that releases energy by breaking down
glucose in the presence of oxygen.


digestive system - (correct answer)Breaks down food into nutrient molecules that are
small enough to be absorbed into the blood and circulated to cells.



small intestine - (correct answer)Long, narrow tube where digestion is completed and
most absorption of nutrients occurs.

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