Test Bank For Animal Physiology 5th Edition by Richard W. Hill, Margaret Anderson & Daniel Cavanaugh| 9780197552438| All Chapters 1-30| LATEST

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, Test Bank r


to accompany r


Animal Physiology,FifthEdition Hill
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• Wyse • Anderson r r




Chapter1: Animals and Environments: Function on the Ecological Stage
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TEST BANK QUESTIONS r r




Multiple Choice r




1. Whichstatement about the discipline ofphysiologyis false?
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a. It is a keydiscipline for understanding how animals change over Earth’s history.
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b. It is a key discipline for understanding the fundamental biologyof all animals.
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c. It is a key discipline for understanding human health and disease.
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d. It is a keydiscipline for understandingthe health and disease of nonhuman animals.
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rAnswer: a r


TextbookReference:TheImportanceofPhysiology Bloom’s
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rCategory: 5. Evaluating r r




2. To understand how a fish propels itself byapplying forces to the water, physiologists
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rwould study its r r


a. biomechanics.
b. evolution.
c. ecology.
d. cellphysiology.
Answer: a r


Textbook Reference: The HighlyIntegrative Nature ofPhysiology
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rBloom’s Category: 2. Understanding r r r




3. Thedata in the graph below would be relevant to which subdiscipline of physiology?
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© r2016 rSinauer rAssociates, rInc.

,a. Evolution
b. Cell physiology
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c. Morphology
d. Ecology
Answer: d
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Textbook Reference: The HighlyIntegrative Nature ofPhysiology
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rBloom’s Category: 2. Understanding r r r




4. In the study of physiology, the term “
r r ” refers to the components of living
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ranimals and the interactions among those components that enable animals to perform as
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they do.
r r


a. feedback
b. regulation
c. natural selection r


d. mechanism
Answer: d
r r


Textbook Reference: Mechanism and Origin: Physiology’s Two Central Questions
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rBloom’s Category: 1. Remembering r r r




5. Howis the light reaction in the fireflyinhibited?
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a. Mitochondria prevent oxygen from reacting with luciferyl-AMP. r r r r r r


b. Nitric oxide combines with oxygen to prevent reaction with luciferyl-AMP.
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c. ATP is prevented from combiningwith luciferin.
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d. Luciferase is prevented fromcatalyzingthe reaction. r r r r r r


rAnswer: a r


Textbook Reference: Mechanism and Origin: Physiology’s Two Central Questions
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rBloom’s Category: 2. Understanding r r r




6. Which ofthe following is not needed in the mechanism of light production in the
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rfirefly?
a. Oxygen
b. ATP
c. Light
d. Luciferin
Answer: c
r r


Textbook Reference: Mechanism and Origin: Physiology’s Two Central Questions
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rBloom’s Category: 2. Understanding r r r




7. In the firefly, light is emitted when
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a. ATP combines with luciferin, forming luciferyl-AMP.
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b. released nitric oxide blocks the mitochondria’s use of oxygen.
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c. theelectron-excited product of O2 and luciferyl-AMP returns to its ground state.
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d. luciferaseisactivatedbyoxygen.
rAnswer: c r


Textbook Reference: Mechanism and Origin: Physiology’s Two Central Questions
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© r2016 rSinauer rAssociates, rInc.

, Bloom’s Category: 5. Evaluatingr r r




8. Which ofthe following is considered the “on” switch for the light-emitting reaction of the
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firefly?
r


a. Oxygen
b. Luciferase
c. Nitric oxide r


d. ATP
Answer:c r


Textbook Reference: Mechanism and Origin: Physiology’s Two Central Questions
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rBloom’s Category: 3. Applying r r r




9. Aphysiologicalmechanismorothertrait that is aproductofevolutionand is
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radvantageous is called r r


a. an adaptation.
r


b. natural selection. r


c. adaptive significance. r


d. evolution.
Answer: a
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Textbook Reference: Mechanism and Origin: Physiology’s Two Central Questions
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rBloom’s Category: 1. Remembering r r r




10. What is the adaptive significance of light emission in the firefly?
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a. Female fireflies emit light in such a waythat distinguishes their species.
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b. Allfireflies emit light to lure prey.
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c. Male fireflies emit light to attract mates.
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d. Male fireflies emit lighttoevadepredators.
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rAnswer: c r


Textbook Reference: Mechanism and Origin: Physiology’s Two Central Questions
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rBloom’s Category: 2. Understandingr r r




11. Which ofthe following is a similaritybetween an octopus and a fish?
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a. Theevolutionaryadaptation of excellent vision
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b. The mechanism of vision
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c. The processingof visual signals before reaching the optic nerve
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d. Theneuroanatomyoftheeye
rAnswer: a r


Textbook Reference: Mechanism and Origin: Physiology’s Two Central Questions
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rBloom’s Category: 5. Evaluating r r r




12. Research in the field of r r r r r physiologyemphasizes synthesis across levels of r r r r r


rbiological organization. r


a. evolutionary
b. comparative
c. environmental
d. integrative



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