Introduction to Public Administration Exam Questions with Verified Answers Latest Update 2024

Introduction to Public Administration Exam Questions with Verified Answers Latest Update 2024 Public Administration Theory - Answers Wilson (1887) is considered by many to be American public administration's founder because he wrote the first essay, The Study of Administration, on PA in the U.S. argued for the central importance of administrative machinery a well-trained civil service based on merit rather than politics Who is Woodrow Wilson? - Answers The founder of modern american public administration What is PA? - Answers management of public programs PA began with what literature? - Answers Woodrow Wilson's the study of admistration Wilson said what about PA - Answers It's harder to run an organization than frame an organization Leonard White - Answers argued "the study of public administration ... needs to be related to the broad generalizations of political theory concerned with such matters as justice, liberty, obedience, and the role of the state in human affairs" (p. 10) Which democratic value are important in the U.S? - Answers 1. individualism 2. equality 3. liberty Rosenbloom - Answers argues the three institutions of government (i.e., executive, legislative, judiciary) are related to the three views of the role of pas in society: managerial approach - Answers executive (efficiency) political approach - Answers legislative (effectiveness/responsiveness) legal approach - Answers judiciary (applying/enforcing law in specific instances) Rosenbloom's 3 institutions? - Answers 1. executive 2. legislative 3. judiciary 3 differences between public and private? - Answers 1. Ambiguity 2. Pluralistic decision making 3. visibility Ambiguity - Answers Private: the bottom line is profit Public: The common good Pluralistic Decision making - Answers Public service requires many groups be involved Visibility - Answers Public is subject to daily scrutiny that private is not Publicness - Answers Sums up the main difference between private and public Why study PA? - Answers 1. Preparing for PA positions 2. Combining technical/managerial skills 3. Interaction of business/government 4. influencing public organizations 5. making things happen What are the main issues in PA in practice? - Answers 1. Politics-administration dichotomy 2. Ensuring accountability 3. Bureaucracy and democracy 4. Efficiency versus responsiveness General skills all PA managers need - Answers 1. conceptual skills 2. technical skills 3. human skills specific skills for PAs - Answers 1. interpersonal sensitivity 2. communication 3. technical competence 4. action orientation 5. flexibility 6. leadership 7. results focus 8. environmental sensitivity 9. broad perspective 10. strategic view What is the definition of public policy? - Answers authoritative statements made by legitimate government actors or nongovernmental actors about both important and not so important public problems policy is based on what? - Answers on law and influenced by myriad factors to include beliefs, values, and structures What does public policy range over? - Answers over many areas; e.g., foreign affairs, education, employment, civil rights, the economy, transportation, law enforcement, energy, health, agriculture, housing, etc. Organizations are made up of what? - Answers individuals How to organization carry out or implement public policy? - Answers Proposals written by agency personnel Testimony Expert advice Building support for specific ideas Federalist view - Answers Hamilton Strong central government Management by elites (i.e., men of wealth, class, and education) Jeffersonian view - Answers Decentralized approach Formal legal controls over the executive to curb abuse or perceived abuse Jacksonian - Answers Administration should be open to the "common man" rather than just elites Link b/tn citizens and national political authorities was forged Administrative apparatus of gov't. was extended and formalized President - Answers Head of the federal bureaucracy Chief Executive Officer of the nation via Constitution