TEST BANK FOR LEWIS MEDICAL SURGICAL NURSING
12TH EDITION BY MARIANN M. HARDING, JEFFREY
KWONG, DEBRA HAGLER
Nursing Process - (ANSWER)A problem-solving tool used to identify and manage patients'
health care needs.
Evidence-Based Practice (EBP) - (ANSWER)The use of the best research-based evidence
combined with clinician expertise and consideration of patient preferences.
Assessment Phase - (ANSWER)To obtain data to diagnose patient strengths and problems.
Evaluation Phase - (ANSWER)To determine if interventions have been effective in meeting
patient outcomes.
Admission Database - (ANSWER)A collection of information used to develop a plan of care and
discharge goals with patient input.
Patient Care - (ANSWER)Based on research, clinical expertise, and patient preferences.
Clinical Judgment - (ANSWER)Part of EBP, incorporating current research and research-based
guidelines.
Patient Outcomes - (ANSWER)Results that are evaluated to determine the effectiveness of
nursing interventions.
Hypovolemia - (ANSWER)A condition characterized by a deficiency in the amount of blood
volume in the body.
,Balanced Intake and Output - (ANSWER)Measurable data showing resolution of the problem of
deficient fluid volume.
Patient Goals - (ANSWER)The desired outcomes that are established in the clinical problem
statement.
Clinical Expertise - (ANSWER)The knowledge and skills acquired through experience in patient
care.
Nursing Theory - (ANSWER)A framework that guides nursing practice and incorporates the
biopsychosocial nature of humans.
Patient Concerns - (ANSWER)Issues that need to be assessed to choose appropriate
interventions.
Interventions - (ANSWER)Actions taken by nurses to address patient health problems.
Data Analysis - (ANSWER)The process of evaluating patient outcomes, though not required to
use EBP.
Clinical Problem Statement - (ANSWER)Includes the problem, its causes, and the signs and
symptoms of the problem.
Patient Preferences - (ANSWER)Considerations that should be included in the planning of
patient care.
Research Evidence - (ANSWER)Credible studies that inform nursing practices, preferably
randomized controlled studies.
Nursing Interventions - (ANSWER)Actions taken to address the identified health care needs of
patients.
,Patient Education - (ANSWER)Teaching interventions that help patients understand their health
problems.
Health Care Professionals - (ANSWER)Individuals who provide care and support to patients,
including nurses and physicians.
Patient Strengths - (ANSWER)Positive attributes and capabilities of the patient that can be
leveraged in care.
Signs and Symptoms - (ANSWER)Indicators of a health problem that are assessed during the
nursing process.
Collaborative Functions - (ANSWER)Roles that involve working with other health care
professionals to provide care.
Dependent Functions - (ANSWER)Nursing tasks that are carried out under the direction of a
physician.
Patient Comfort - (ANSWER)The emotional and physical well-being of the patient during care.
Health Maintenance - (ANSWER)Activities aimed at promoting and sustaining health over time.
Clinical Problem - (ANSWER)A statement of patient issues requiring nursing intervention.
Nursing Diagnosis - (ANSWER)A clinical judgment about patient responses to health
conditions.
Subjective Data - (ANSWER)Information reported by the patient, not directly observed.
Objective Data - (ANSWER)Information obtained through observation or measurement.
, Delegation - (ANSWER)Assigning tasks to other healthcare team members.
Assistive Personnel (AP) - (ANSWER)Unlicensed staff supporting nursing care tasks.
Licensed Practical/Vocational Nurse (LPN/VN) - (ANSWER)Nurse providing basic patient care
under RN supervision.
Registered Nurse (RN) - (ANSWER)Nurse responsible for comprehensive patient assessment.
Vital Signs - (ANSWER)Measurements of body functions like pulse and blood pressure.
Case Manager - (ANSWER)Nurse coordinating patient care across multiple settings.
Transitional Care Facility - (ANSWER)Setting for patients needing rehabilitation before home
discharge.
Home Health Aide - (ANSWER)Personnel assisting patients with daily living activities.
Quality Care Initiatives - (ANSWER)Programs aimed at improving healthcare service delivery.
Health Care Financing - (ANSWER)Funding mechanisms affecting quality and access to care.
Patient Teaching - (ANSWER)Educating patients about managing their health conditions.
Patient Assessment - (ANSWER)Evaluation of patient health status and needs.
Clinical Outcomes - (ANSWER)Results of healthcare interventions on patient health.
Patient Satisfaction - (ANSWER)Patient's perception of the care received.
12TH EDITION BY MARIANN M. HARDING, JEFFREY
KWONG, DEBRA HAGLER
Nursing Process - (ANSWER)A problem-solving tool used to identify and manage patients'
health care needs.
Evidence-Based Practice (EBP) - (ANSWER)The use of the best research-based evidence
combined with clinician expertise and consideration of patient preferences.
Assessment Phase - (ANSWER)To obtain data to diagnose patient strengths and problems.
Evaluation Phase - (ANSWER)To determine if interventions have been effective in meeting
patient outcomes.
Admission Database - (ANSWER)A collection of information used to develop a plan of care and
discharge goals with patient input.
Patient Care - (ANSWER)Based on research, clinical expertise, and patient preferences.
Clinical Judgment - (ANSWER)Part of EBP, incorporating current research and research-based
guidelines.
Patient Outcomes - (ANSWER)Results that are evaluated to determine the effectiveness of
nursing interventions.
Hypovolemia - (ANSWER)A condition characterized by a deficiency in the amount of blood
volume in the body.
,Balanced Intake and Output - (ANSWER)Measurable data showing resolution of the problem of
deficient fluid volume.
Patient Goals - (ANSWER)The desired outcomes that are established in the clinical problem
statement.
Clinical Expertise - (ANSWER)The knowledge and skills acquired through experience in patient
care.
Nursing Theory - (ANSWER)A framework that guides nursing practice and incorporates the
biopsychosocial nature of humans.
Patient Concerns - (ANSWER)Issues that need to be assessed to choose appropriate
interventions.
Interventions - (ANSWER)Actions taken by nurses to address patient health problems.
Data Analysis - (ANSWER)The process of evaluating patient outcomes, though not required to
use EBP.
Clinical Problem Statement - (ANSWER)Includes the problem, its causes, and the signs and
symptoms of the problem.
Patient Preferences - (ANSWER)Considerations that should be included in the planning of
patient care.
Research Evidence - (ANSWER)Credible studies that inform nursing practices, preferably
randomized controlled studies.
Nursing Interventions - (ANSWER)Actions taken to address the identified health care needs of
patients.
,Patient Education - (ANSWER)Teaching interventions that help patients understand their health
problems.
Health Care Professionals - (ANSWER)Individuals who provide care and support to patients,
including nurses and physicians.
Patient Strengths - (ANSWER)Positive attributes and capabilities of the patient that can be
leveraged in care.
Signs and Symptoms - (ANSWER)Indicators of a health problem that are assessed during the
nursing process.
Collaborative Functions - (ANSWER)Roles that involve working with other health care
professionals to provide care.
Dependent Functions - (ANSWER)Nursing tasks that are carried out under the direction of a
physician.
Patient Comfort - (ANSWER)The emotional and physical well-being of the patient during care.
Health Maintenance - (ANSWER)Activities aimed at promoting and sustaining health over time.
Clinical Problem - (ANSWER)A statement of patient issues requiring nursing intervention.
Nursing Diagnosis - (ANSWER)A clinical judgment about patient responses to health
conditions.
Subjective Data - (ANSWER)Information reported by the patient, not directly observed.
Objective Data - (ANSWER)Information obtained through observation or measurement.
, Delegation - (ANSWER)Assigning tasks to other healthcare team members.
Assistive Personnel (AP) - (ANSWER)Unlicensed staff supporting nursing care tasks.
Licensed Practical/Vocational Nurse (LPN/VN) - (ANSWER)Nurse providing basic patient care
under RN supervision.
Registered Nurse (RN) - (ANSWER)Nurse responsible for comprehensive patient assessment.
Vital Signs - (ANSWER)Measurements of body functions like pulse and blood pressure.
Case Manager - (ANSWER)Nurse coordinating patient care across multiple settings.
Transitional Care Facility - (ANSWER)Setting for patients needing rehabilitation before home
discharge.
Home Health Aide - (ANSWER)Personnel assisting patients with daily living activities.
Quality Care Initiatives - (ANSWER)Programs aimed at improving healthcare service delivery.
Health Care Financing - (ANSWER)Funding mechanisms affecting quality and access to care.
Patient Teaching - (ANSWER)Educating patients about managing their health conditions.
Patient Assessment - (ANSWER)Evaluation of patient health status and needs.
Clinical Outcomes - (ANSWER)Results of healthcare interventions on patient health.
Patient Satisfaction - (ANSWER)Patient's perception of the care received.
