Human Growth and Development Midterm
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Verified& Updated 2024 | Already Passed
Understand the different influences on prenatal development. - ✔✔Genetic defects, maternal
age: 20s the lowest, and malnutrition.
Diseases, Medication, and psychoactive drugs can impact prenatal development. Temporary
operations of the mind or physical conditions of the parents previous to birth, which stamp their
impress upon the new life.
Know major reflexes found in newborns - ✔✔1. Rooting reflex
2. Suck reflex
3. Moro reflex
4. Tonic neck reflex
5. Grasp reflex
6. Stepping reflex.
What are the newborn states? - ✔✔alert, waking, crying, sleeping
Define temperament - ✔✔Easy, difficult and slow --> warm up.
The tendency to behave angrily or emotionally.
, Understand relational aggression - ✔✔A nonphysical aggression towards another with the purpose
of bringing down their reputation or social status or heightening one's own social status.
Give an example of fine motor skills - ✔✔Children learn to use their smaller muscles,
like muscles in the hands, fingers, and wrists.
When does a child begin to realize that they exist? - ✔✔18-24 months
Define assimilation according to Piaget - ✔✔Cognitive process that manages how we take
in new information and incorporate that new information into our existing knowledge.
What are the guidelines for fostering cognitive development according to Piaget? - ✔✔The
theory that children construct their understanding of the world and go through four stages
of cognitive development.
Know a limitation to Piaget's theory - ✔✔The stages may be inaccurate or just plain
wrong. Weiten (1992) points out that Piaget may have underestimated the development of
young children. Others point out that preoperational children may be less egocentric than
Piaget believed.
Define mental hardware - ✔✔Mental and neural structures that are built in and that allow
the mind to operate.
Exam with 100 % Verified Solutions |
Verified& Updated 2024 | Already Passed
Understand the different influences on prenatal development. - ✔✔Genetic defects, maternal
age: 20s the lowest, and malnutrition.
Diseases, Medication, and psychoactive drugs can impact prenatal development. Temporary
operations of the mind or physical conditions of the parents previous to birth, which stamp their
impress upon the new life.
Know major reflexes found in newborns - ✔✔1. Rooting reflex
2. Suck reflex
3. Moro reflex
4. Tonic neck reflex
5. Grasp reflex
6. Stepping reflex.
What are the newborn states? - ✔✔alert, waking, crying, sleeping
Define temperament - ✔✔Easy, difficult and slow --> warm up.
The tendency to behave angrily or emotionally.
, Understand relational aggression - ✔✔A nonphysical aggression towards another with the purpose
of bringing down their reputation or social status or heightening one's own social status.
Give an example of fine motor skills - ✔✔Children learn to use their smaller muscles,
like muscles in the hands, fingers, and wrists.
When does a child begin to realize that they exist? - ✔✔18-24 months
Define assimilation according to Piaget - ✔✔Cognitive process that manages how we take
in new information and incorporate that new information into our existing knowledge.
What are the guidelines for fostering cognitive development according to Piaget? - ✔✔The
theory that children construct their understanding of the world and go through four stages
of cognitive development.
Know a limitation to Piaget's theory - ✔✔The stages may be inaccurate or just plain
wrong. Weiten (1992) points out that Piaget may have underestimated the development of
young children. Others point out that preoperational children may be less egocentric than
Piaget believed.
Define mental hardware - ✔✔Mental and neural structures that are built in and that allow
the mind to operate.
