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H_S -2

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Exam of 23 pages for the course H/S #2 at H/S #2 (H_S -2)

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H/S #2 GRADE A Q&A
Galton's measures of intellectual functioning assumed correlation between intelligence
and ____. - (correct answer)acuteness of the senses



In his journal Mind, Darwin describes ____. - (correct answer)the developmental stages
of his son in relation to human evolution



Galton studied paranoid disorders by ____. - (correct answer)imaging that every person
or thing he saw was spying on him



Galton's Hereditary Genius was mainly concerned with ____. - (correct answer)a
statistical analysis of the concept of eminent men producing eminent offspring



Which of the following are influenced by Galton's work? - (correct answer)child
development

statistical techniques

heredity

testing methods


Galton proposed that measurement of human traits could be defined and summarized
by two numbers, which are ____. - (correct answer)the mean and the standard
deviation


The first experimental attempt to study word associations was by ____. - (correct
answer)Galton



The formula currently used for calculating the correlation coefficient was developed by
____. - (correct answer)Pearson

,The idea of measures clustering around the of center or average of a distribution should
be attributed to ____. - (correct answer)Quetelet



The ____ ask, "What's the mind made of?" whereas the ____ demand, "What does it
do?" - (correct answer)structuralists; functionalists



Who brought German psychology to the US? - (correct answer)Titchener


Titchener beliefs - (correct answer)- primary & secondary qualities

- importance of the observer



what was Titchener's style? - (correct answer)- very authoritarian

- experimental psychology is the only psychology



Titchener & the APA - (correct answer)- charter member (1892)

- never attended a meeting due to ethics & science



who formed the experimentalists? - (correct answer)Titchener



Who earned the first female PhD in psychology? - (correct answer)Margaret Washburn


Titchener and structuralism - (correct answer)- described experience rather than explain
it
- reference to observable events does not belong in science



what were Titchener's goals? - (correct answer)- to determine the elements of
experience (contents of the mind)

- laws governing combinations

, - neurological correlates of mental phenomena



Titchener and Introspection - (correct answer)- avoid "stimulus error"

- meaning should not be attached to elemental experience

- describe by shape, texture, and hue

- use highly trained observers

- come up with introspective language


Titchener and Mental Elements - (correct answer)- did most of his work on sensations
(perceptions)

- images (ideas)

- affections (emotions)



Attributes of Elements (Titchener) - (correct answer)- quality

- intensity

- duration

- clearness

- extensity



Laws of Combination (Titchener) - (correct answer)- rejected apperception & creative
synthesis

- association through contiguity

- attention is an attribute of sensation; not will


what happened to structuralism? - (correct answer)- inconsistency in introspective
reports

- introspection was recognized as retrospection

- observation of experience changes experience

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