b234 exam EXIT QUESTION WITH
ACCURATE ANSWERS STUDYING
MATERIAL GUARANTEED PASS.
What domains does the scope of population health cover?
- Ans - Interpersonal, health systems, and community.
What is the current state of delivery in population health?
- Ans - Not systematic.
What percentage of GDP is spent on healthcare in the US?
- Ans - 19.7%.
What do Americans report in terms of necessary care/treatment?
- Ans - Not receiving it.
Do disparities exist in population health?
- Ans - Yes.
Is the quality of population health suboptimal?
- Ans - Yes.
What proportion of Medicare recipients have chronic illness? - Ans - 2/3.
What is healthcare delivery focused on?
- Ans - Illness treatment
What percentage of healthcare dollars does the US spend on medical services?
- Ans - 88%
What percentage of healthcare dollars does the US spend on healthy behaviors? - Ans -
4%
What percentage of healthcare dollars does the US spend on other areas?
- Ans - 8%
What are the 4 pillars of healthcare? - Ans - Care Management, Quality and Safety,
Public Health/Health Policy, Support
What is the focus of care management?
- Ans - Screening and treating Chronic Illness
What are some key concepts related to care management?
,- Ans - Coordinate, collaborate, EBP, Self-care, engagement, adherence
What is the focus of quality and safety in healthcare? - Ans - System based approach;
QSEN - Design/Modify process to make improvements
What is the focus of public health/health policy in healthcare?
- Ans - Community wide concerns, Policy Support
What are some concerns in healthcare? - Ans - Health determinants, Health disparities,
Disease Burden
What are some aspects of support in healthcare?
- Ans - Pay for performance, Transparency, Accountability
What are some roles of nurses in healthcare? - Ans - Holistic Providers, Emphasis on
care coordination
Where can nurses be found in healthcare?
- Ans - Homes, hospitals, factories, etc.
What is the largest and most trusted healthcare profession? - Ans - Nursing
What is the emphasis of nursing in healthcare?
- Ans - Care coordination
What is the definition of health promotion according to Giddens? - Ans - A national
health priority and foundation to the provision of care for people of all ages; influences
health policy, economics, and distribution of resources
What is the focus of health promotion?
- Ans - Improvement of health, wellness, disease, and illness
What is the definition of health promotion according to the World Health Organization? -
Ans - The process of enabling people to increase control over, and to improve their
health
What are the levels of prevention?
- Ans - Primary, Secondary, Tertiary
What is primary prevention? - Ans - Lifestyle modifications (before disease is present)
What are some examples of primary prevention?
- Ans - Avoiding smoking, a healthy diet, and exercising
What is secondary prevention? - Ans - Screening
, What is validity in screening? - Ans - Ability of test to accurately detect disease
What is sensitivity in screening?
- Ans - Measure r/t the proportion of those with a condition who are correctly identified
What is specificity in screening? - Ans - Ability to correctly identify those who do not
have the condition
What is tertiary prevention?
- Ans - Disease management/minimizing effects
What are some examples of tertiary prevention? - Ans - Weight loss intervention for
obese, Rehabilitation
What is the scope of health promotion?
- Ans - Individual, Family, Community, Population, Environment
What are the focus areas of health promotion? - Ans - Individual and Community
What is the focus of individual health promotion?
- Ans - Cognitive factors, decision making, motivation, behavior, and environment.
What is the focus of community health promotion? - Ans - Community values/norms,
legitimizing behaviors and changes, community leadership participation, planned
change with community control.
What are the models of health promotion?
- Ans - Pender Model, Transtheoretical Model, Health Belief Model.
What is the Pender Model? - Ans - Healthy behaviors influenced by individual
characteristics and experiences, as well as behavior influences like self-efficacy.
What is the Transtheoretical Model?
- Ans - Six stages of behavior change from precontemplation to maintenance.
What is precontemplation stage in the Transtheoretical Model? - Ans - Not considering
behavior change within the next 6 months.
What is contemplation stage in the Transtheoretical Model?
- Ans - Seriously considering behavior change within 6 months.
What is planning/preparations stage in the Transtheoretical Model? - Ans - Thinking
about making a change within the next month.
What is action stage in the Transtheoretical Model?
- Ans - Made a change in behavior and it has persisted for 6 months.
ACCURATE ANSWERS STUDYING
MATERIAL GUARANTEED PASS.
What domains does the scope of population health cover?
- Ans - Interpersonal, health systems, and community.
What is the current state of delivery in population health?
- Ans - Not systematic.
What percentage of GDP is spent on healthcare in the US?
- Ans - 19.7%.
What do Americans report in terms of necessary care/treatment?
- Ans - Not receiving it.
Do disparities exist in population health?
- Ans - Yes.
Is the quality of population health suboptimal?
- Ans - Yes.
What proportion of Medicare recipients have chronic illness? - Ans - 2/3.
What is healthcare delivery focused on?
- Ans - Illness treatment
What percentage of healthcare dollars does the US spend on medical services?
- Ans - 88%
What percentage of healthcare dollars does the US spend on healthy behaviors? - Ans -
4%
What percentage of healthcare dollars does the US spend on other areas?
- Ans - 8%
What are the 4 pillars of healthcare? - Ans - Care Management, Quality and Safety,
Public Health/Health Policy, Support
What is the focus of care management?
- Ans - Screening and treating Chronic Illness
What are some key concepts related to care management?
,- Ans - Coordinate, collaborate, EBP, Self-care, engagement, adherence
What is the focus of quality and safety in healthcare? - Ans - System based approach;
QSEN - Design/Modify process to make improvements
What is the focus of public health/health policy in healthcare?
- Ans - Community wide concerns, Policy Support
What are some concerns in healthcare? - Ans - Health determinants, Health disparities,
Disease Burden
What are some aspects of support in healthcare?
- Ans - Pay for performance, Transparency, Accountability
What are some roles of nurses in healthcare? - Ans - Holistic Providers, Emphasis on
care coordination
Where can nurses be found in healthcare?
- Ans - Homes, hospitals, factories, etc.
What is the largest and most trusted healthcare profession? - Ans - Nursing
What is the emphasis of nursing in healthcare?
- Ans - Care coordination
What is the definition of health promotion according to Giddens? - Ans - A national
health priority and foundation to the provision of care for people of all ages; influences
health policy, economics, and distribution of resources
What is the focus of health promotion?
- Ans - Improvement of health, wellness, disease, and illness
What is the definition of health promotion according to the World Health Organization? -
Ans - The process of enabling people to increase control over, and to improve their
health
What are the levels of prevention?
- Ans - Primary, Secondary, Tertiary
What is primary prevention? - Ans - Lifestyle modifications (before disease is present)
What are some examples of primary prevention?
- Ans - Avoiding smoking, a healthy diet, and exercising
What is secondary prevention? - Ans - Screening
, What is validity in screening? - Ans - Ability of test to accurately detect disease
What is sensitivity in screening?
- Ans - Measure r/t the proportion of those with a condition who are correctly identified
What is specificity in screening? - Ans - Ability to correctly identify those who do not
have the condition
What is tertiary prevention?
- Ans - Disease management/minimizing effects
What are some examples of tertiary prevention? - Ans - Weight loss intervention for
obese, Rehabilitation
What is the scope of health promotion?
- Ans - Individual, Family, Community, Population, Environment
What are the focus areas of health promotion? - Ans - Individual and Community
What is the focus of individual health promotion?
- Ans - Cognitive factors, decision making, motivation, behavior, and environment.
What is the focus of community health promotion? - Ans - Community values/norms,
legitimizing behaviors and changes, community leadership participation, planned
change with community control.
What are the models of health promotion?
- Ans - Pender Model, Transtheoretical Model, Health Belief Model.
What is the Pender Model? - Ans - Healthy behaviors influenced by individual
characteristics and experiences, as well as behavior influences like self-efficacy.
What is the Transtheoretical Model?
- Ans - Six stages of behavior change from precontemplation to maintenance.
What is precontemplation stage in the Transtheoretical Model? - Ans - Not considering
behavior change within the next 6 months.
What is contemplation stage in the Transtheoretical Model?
- Ans - Seriously considering behavior change within 6 months.
What is planning/preparations stage in the Transtheoretical Model? - Ans - Thinking
about making a change within the next month.
What is action stage in the Transtheoretical Model?
- Ans - Made a change in behavior and it has persisted for 6 months.
