HMC Exam 1 Questions and Answers
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the spinal cord is important bc - ✔✔transmits sensory info to the brain
regulates motor and autonomic senses
regulates reflexes
sensory info TO the brain goes through what tracts/roots - ✔✔dorsal roots
and ascending tracts
sensory into TO the somatic and visceral sites go through what tracts/roots
- ✔✔ventral roots
descending tracts
comes in through _______ root to the brain and then out to the periphery
through ________ roots - ✔✔dorsal, ventral
the spinal cord extends from - ✔✔the foramen magnum to the rostral edge
of L2
3 coverings of the spinal cord (in order from outer to inner) - ✔✔dura
arachnoid
pia mater
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end of the spinal cord is the - ✔✔conus medullaris (cone shaped end)
thick filament that is enclosed in PIA MATER and made of GLIAL CELLS -
✔✔filum terminale internum
where does the filum terminale internum extend from - ✔✔conus medularis
to the caudal end of the dural sac
anchors the spinal cord to the end of the vertebral column - ✔✔coccygeal
ligament or the filum terminalis external
looks like a horse tail and is made up of a bunch of spinal nerves -
✔✔cauda equina
the widest subarachnoid space from the end of the spinal cord down to the
S2 - ✔✔lumbar cistern
where do you get a lumbar puncture - ✔✔LUMBAR CISTERN
what is the spinal segmentation - ✔✔site where the spinal nerves emerge
from the spinal cord
what root does AFFERENT fibers and signals FROM THE PERIPHERY TO
THE SPINAL CORD/BRAIN - ✔✔dorsal
what root does EFFERENT fibers and sends signals FROM THE BRAIN
TO THE PERIPHERY - ✔✔ventral