Long Yuan · Shiyu Yang ·
Ruixuan Li · Evangelos Kanoulas ·
Xiang Zhao (Eds.)
LNCS 14094
Web Information Systems
and Applications
20th International Conference, WISA 2023
Chengdu, China, September 15–17, 2023
Proceedings
,Lecture Notes in Computer Science 14094
Founding Editors
Gerhard Goos
Juris Hartmanis
Editorial Board Members
Elisa Bertino, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA
Wen Gao, Peking University, Beijing, China
Bernhard Steffen , TU Dortmund University, Dortmund, Germany
Moti Yung , Columbia University, New York, NY, USA
,The series Lecture Notes in Computer Science (LNCS), including its subseries Lecture
Notes in Artificial Intelligence (LNAI) and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics (LNBI),
has established itself as a medium for the publication of new developments in computer
science and information technology research, teaching, and education.
LNCS enjoys close cooperation with the computer science R & D community, the
series counts many renowned academics among its volume editors and paper authors, and
collaborates with prestigious societies. Its mission is to serve this international commu-
nity by providing an invaluable service, mainly focused on the publication of conference
and workshop proceedings and postproceedings. LNCS commenced publication in 1973.
,Long Yuan · Shiyu Yang · Ruixuan Li ·
Evangelos Kanoulas · Xiang Zhao
Editors
Web Information Systems
and Applications
20th International Conference, WISA 2023
Chengdu, China, September 15–17, 2023
Proceedings
,Editors
Long Yuan Shiyu Yang
Nanjing University of Science Guangzhou University
and Technology Guangzhou, China
Nanjing, China
Evangelos Kanoulas
Ruixuan Li University of Amsterdam
Huazhong University of Science Amsterdam, The Netherlands
and Technology
Wuhan, China
Xiang Zhao
National University of Defense Technology
Changsha, China
ISSN 0302-9743 ISSN 1611-3349 (electronic)
Lecture Notes in Computer Science
ISBN 978-981-99-6221-1 ISBN 978-981-99-6222-8 (eBook)
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-6222-8
© The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license
to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2023
This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of
the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation,
broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information
storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now
known or hereafter developed.
The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication
does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant
protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use.
The publisher, the authors, and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book
are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the
editors give a warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors
or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in
published maps and institutional affiliations.
This Springer imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
The registered company address is: 152 Beach Road, #21-01/04 Gateway East, Singapore 189721, Singapore
Paper in this product is recyclable.
, Preface
It is our great pleasure to present the proceedings of the 20th Web Information Systems
and Applications Conference (WISA 2023). WISA 2023 was organized by the China
Computer Federation Technical Committee on Information Systems (CCF TCIS) and
Sichuan University. WISA 2023 provided a premium forum for researchers, profes-
sionals, practitioners, and officers closely related to information systems and applica-
tions to discuss the theme of intelligent information systems, digital transformation, and
information system security, focusing on difficult and critical issues in the metaverse,
knowledge graphs, blockchains, and recommendation systems, and the promotion of
innovative technology for new application areas of information systems.
WISA 2023 was held in Chengdu, Sichuan, China, during September 15–17, 2023.
This year we received 213 submissions, each of which was assigned to at least
three Program Committee (PC) members to review. The peer review process was double
blind. The thoughtful discussions on each paper by the PC resulted in the selection of
43 full research papers (an acceptance rate of 20.18%) and 9 short papers. The program
of WISA 2023 included keynote speeches and topic-specific invited talks by famous
experts in various areas of artificial intelligence and information systems to share their
cutting-edge technologies and views about the state of the art in academia and industry.
The other events included industrial forums and the CCF TCIS salon.
We are grateful to the general chairs, Leye Yao (Sichuan University), Baowen Xu
(Nanjing University), and Ge Yu (Northeastern University), as well as all the PC members
and external reviewers who contributed their time and expertise to the paper reviewing
process. We would like to thank all the members of the Organizing Committee, and the
many volunteers, for their great support in the conference organization. Especially, we
would also like to thank the publication chairs, Shiyu Yang (Guangzhou University),
Long Yuan (Nanjing University of Science and Technology), Yue Kou (Northeastern
University), and Ziqiang Yu (Yantai University) for their efforts on the publication of
the conference proceedings. Last but not least, many thanks to all the authors who
submitted their papers to the conference.
August 2023 Ruixuan Li
Evangelos Kanoulas
Xiang Zhao
, Organization
Steering Committee
Evangelos Kanoulas University of Amsterdam, Netherlands
Baowen Xu Nanjing University, China
Ge Yu Northeastern University, China
Chunxiao Xing Tsinghua University, China
Ruixuan Li Huazhong University of Science and Technology,
China
Xin Wang Tianjin University, China
Muhammad Aamir Cheema Monash University, Australia
General Chairs
Leye Yao Sichuan University, China
Baowen Xu Nanjing University, China
Ge Yu Northeastern University, China
Program Committee Chairs
Ruixuan Li Huazhong University of Science and Technology,
China
Evangelos Kanoulas University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Xiang Zhao National University of Defense Technology,
China
Workshop Co-chairs
Chunxiao Xing Tsinghua University, China
Xin Wang Tianjin University, China
,viii Organization
Publication Co-chairs
Shiyu Yang Guangzhou University, China
Long Yuan Nanjing University of Science and Technology,
China
Yue Kou Northeastern University, China
Ziqiang Yu Yantai University, China
Publicity Co-chairs
Zhenxing Li Agile Century, China
Weiwei Ni Southeast University, China
Junyu Lin Chinese Academy of Sciences, China
Sponsor Co-chair
Bin Cao Beijing Small & Medium Enterprises Information
Service Co., Ltd., China
Website Co-chairs
Yuhui Zhang Sichuan University, China
Weixin Zeng National University of Defense Technology,
China
Organizing Committee Co-chair
Shenggen Ju Sichuan University, China
Program Committee
Baoning Niu Taiyuan University of Technology, China
Baoyan Song Liaoning University, China
Bin Li Yangzhou University, China
Bo Fu Liaoning Normal University, China
Bohan Li Nanjing University of Aeronautics and
Astronautics, China
, Organization ix
Bolin Chen Northwestern Polytechnical University, China
Buyu Wang Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, China
Chao Kong Anhui Polytechnic University, China
Chao Lemen Renmin University, China
Chen Liu NCUT, China
Chenchen Sun TJUT, China
Chengcheng Yu Shanghai Polytechnic University, China
Cheqing Jin East China Normal University, China
Chuanqi Tao NUAA, China
Chunyao Song Nankai University, China
Dan Yin Beijing University of Civil Engineering and
Architecture, China
Derong Shen Northeastern University, China
Dian Ouyang Guangzhou University, China
Dong Li Liaoning University, China
Erping Zhao Xizang Minzu University, China
Fan Zhang Guangzhou University, China
Fang Zhou East China Normal University, China
Feng Qi East China Normal University, China
Feng Zhao Huazhong University of Science and Technology,
China
Fengda Zhao Yanshan University, China
Gansen Zhao South China Normal University, China
Genggeng Liu Fuzhou University, China
Guan Yuan China University of Mining and Technology,
China
Guanglai Gao Inner Mongolia University, China
Guigang Zhang Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of
Sciences, China
Guojiang Shen Zhejiang University of Technology, China
Guojun Wang Guangzhou University, China
Haitao Wang Zhejiang Lab, China
Haiwei Zhang Nankai University, China
Haofen Wang Tongji University, China
Hua Yin Guangdong University of Finance and
Economics, China
Huang Mengxing Hainan University, China
Hui Li Guizhou University, China
Jiadong Ren Yanshan University, China
Jiali Mao East China Normal University, China
Jianbin Qin Shenzhen Institute of Computing Sciences,
Shenzhen University, China
, x Organization
Jianye Yang Guangzhou University, China
Jiazhen Xi Huobi Group, China
Jinbao Wang Harbin Institute of Technology, China
Jinguo You Kunming University of Science and Technology,
China
Jiping Zheng Nanjing University of Aeronautics and
Astronautics, China
Jun Pang Wuhan University of Science and Technology,
China
Jun Wang iWudao, China
Junying Chen South China University of Technology, China
Kai Wang Shanghai Jiao Tong University, China
Kaiqi Zhang Harbin Institute of Technology, China
Lan You Hubei University, China
Lei Xu Nanjing University, China
Li Jiajia Shenyang Aerospace University, China
Lin Li Wuhan University of Technology, China
Lin Wang Wenge Group, China, China
Lina Chen Zhejiang Normal University, China
Ling Chen Yangzhou University, China
Lingyun Song Northwestern Polytechnical University, China
Linlin Ding Liaoning University, China
Liping Chen Tarim University, China
Long Yuan Nanjing University of Science and Technology,
China
Luyi Bai Northeastern University, China
Lyu Ni East China Normal University, China
Mei Yu Tianjin University, China
Meihui Zhang Beijing Institute of Technology, China
Ming Gao East China Normal University, China
Minghe Yu Northeastern University, China
Ningyu Zhang Zhejiang University, China
Peng Cheng East China Normal University, China
Qian Zhou Nanjing University of Posts and Communications,
China
Qiaoming Zhu Soochow University, China
Qingsheng Zhu Chongqing University, China
Qingzhong Li Shandong University, China
Qinming He Zhejiang University, China
Ronghua Li Beijing Institute of Technology, China
Ruixuan Li Huazhong University of Science and Technology,
China
Ruixuan Li · Evangelos Kanoulas ·
Xiang Zhao (Eds.)
LNCS 14094
Web Information Systems
and Applications
20th International Conference, WISA 2023
Chengdu, China, September 15–17, 2023
Proceedings
,Lecture Notes in Computer Science 14094
Founding Editors
Gerhard Goos
Juris Hartmanis
Editorial Board Members
Elisa Bertino, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA
Wen Gao, Peking University, Beijing, China
Bernhard Steffen , TU Dortmund University, Dortmund, Germany
Moti Yung , Columbia University, New York, NY, USA
,The series Lecture Notes in Computer Science (LNCS), including its subseries Lecture
Notes in Artificial Intelligence (LNAI) and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics (LNBI),
has established itself as a medium for the publication of new developments in computer
science and information technology research, teaching, and education.
LNCS enjoys close cooperation with the computer science R & D community, the
series counts many renowned academics among its volume editors and paper authors, and
collaborates with prestigious societies. Its mission is to serve this international commu-
nity by providing an invaluable service, mainly focused on the publication of conference
and workshop proceedings and postproceedings. LNCS commenced publication in 1973.
,Long Yuan · Shiyu Yang · Ruixuan Li ·
Evangelos Kanoulas · Xiang Zhao
Editors
Web Information Systems
and Applications
20th International Conference, WISA 2023
Chengdu, China, September 15–17, 2023
Proceedings
,Editors
Long Yuan Shiyu Yang
Nanjing University of Science Guangzhou University
and Technology Guangzhou, China
Nanjing, China
Evangelos Kanoulas
Ruixuan Li University of Amsterdam
Huazhong University of Science Amsterdam, The Netherlands
and Technology
Wuhan, China
Xiang Zhao
National University of Defense Technology
Changsha, China
ISSN 0302-9743 ISSN 1611-3349 (electronic)
Lecture Notes in Computer Science
ISBN 978-981-99-6221-1 ISBN 978-981-99-6222-8 (eBook)
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-6222-8
© The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license
to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2023
This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of
the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation,
broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information
storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now
known or hereafter developed.
The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication
does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant
protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use.
The publisher, the authors, and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book
are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the
editors give a warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors
or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in
published maps and institutional affiliations.
This Springer imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
The registered company address is: 152 Beach Road, #21-01/04 Gateway East, Singapore 189721, Singapore
Paper in this product is recyclable.
, Preface
It is our great pleasure to present the proceedings of the 20th Web Information Systems
and Applications Conference (WISA 2023). WISA 2023 was organized by the China
Computer Federation Technical Committee on Information Systems (CCF TCIS) and
Sichuan University. WISA 2023 provided a premium forum for researchers, profes-
sionals, practitioners, and officers closely related to information systems and applica-
tions to discuss the theme of intelligent information systems, digital transformation, and
information system security, focusing on difficult and critical issues in the metaverse,
knowledge graphs, blockchains, and recommendation systems, and the promotion of
innovative technology for new application areas of information systems.
WISA 2023 was held in Chengdu, Sichuan, China, during September 15–17, 2023.
This year we received 213 submissions, each of which was assigned to at least
three Program Committee (PC) members to review. The peer review process was double
blind. The thoughtful discussions on each paper by the PC resulted in the selection of
43 full research papers (an acceptance rate of 20.18%) and 9 short papers. The program
of WISA 2023 included keynote speeches and topic-specific invited talks by famous
experts in various areas of artificial intelligence and information systems to share their
cutting-edge technologies and views about the state of the art in academia and industry.
The other events included industrial forums and the CCF TCIS salon.
We are grateful to the general chairs, Leye Yao (Sichuan University), Baowen Xu
(Nanjing University), and Ge Yu (Northeastern University), as well as all the PC members
and external reviewers who contributed their time and expertise to the paper reviewing
process. We would like to thank all the members of the Organizing Committee, and the
many volunteers, for their great support in the conference organization. Especially, we
would also like to thank the publication chairs, Shiyu Yang (Guangzhou University),
Long Yuan (Nanjing University of Science and Technology), Yue Kou (Northeastern
University), and Ziqiang Yu (Yantai University) for their efforts on the publication of
the conference proceedings. Last but not least, many thanks to all the authors who
submitted their papers to the conference.
August 2023 Ruixuan Li
Evangelos Kanoulas
Xiang Zhao
, Organization
Steering Committee
Evangelos Kanoulas University of Amsterdam, Netherlands
Baowen Xu Nanjing University, China
Ge Yu Northeastern University, China
Chunxiao Xing Tsinghua University, China
Ruixuan Li Huazhong University of Science and Technology,
China
Xin Wang Tianjin University, China
Muhammad Aamir Cheema Monash University, Australia
General Chairs
Leye Yao Sichuan University, China
Baowen Xu Nanjing University, China
Ge Yu Northeastern University, China
Program Committee Chairs
Ruixuan Li Huazhong University of Science and Technology,
China
Evangelos Kanoulas University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Xiang Zhao National University of Defense Technology,
China
Workshop Co-chairs
Chunxiao Xing Tsinghua University, China
Xin Wang Tianjin University, China
,viii Organization
Publication Co-chairs
Shiyu Yang Guangzhou University, China
Long Yuan Nanjing University of Science and Technology,
China
Yue Kou Northeastern University, China
Ziqiang Yu Yantai University, China
Publicity Co-chairs
Zhenxing Li Agile Century, China
Weiwei Ni Southeast University, China
Junyu Lin Chinese Academy of Sciences, China
Sponsor Co-chair
Bin Cao Beijing Small & Medium Enterprises Information
Service Co., Ltd., China
Website Co-chairs
Yuhui Zhang Sichuan University, China
Weixin Zeng National University of Defense Technology,
China
Organizing Committee Co-chair
Shenggen Ju Sichuan University, China
Program Committee
Baoning Niu Taiyuan University of Technology, China
Baoyan Song Liaoning University, China
Bin Li Yangzhou University, China
Bo Fu Liaoning Normal University, China
Bohan Li Nanjing University of Aeronautics and
Astronautics, China
, Organization ix
Bolin Chen Northwestern Polytechnical University, China
Buyu Wang Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, China
Chao Kong Anhui Polytechnic University, China
Chao Lemen Renmin University, China
Chen Liu NCUT, China
Chenchen Sun TJUT, China
Chengcheng Yu Shanghai Polytechnic University, China
Cheqing Jin East China Normal University, China
Chuanqi Tao NUAA, China
Chunyao Song Nankai University, China
Dan Yin Beijing University of Civil Engineering and
Architecture, China
Derong Shen Northeastern University, China
Dian Ouyang Guangzhou University, China
Dong Li Liaoning University, China
Erping Zhao Xizang Minzu University, China
Fan Zhang Guangzhou University, China
Fang Zhou East China Normal University, China
Feng Qi East China Normal University, China
Feng Zhao Huazhong University of Science and Technology,
China
Fengda Zhao Yanshan University, China
Gansen Zhao South China Normal University, China
Genggeng Liu Fuzhou University, China
Guan Yuan China University of Mining and Technology,
China
Guanglai Gao Inner Mongolia University, China
Guigang Zhang Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of
Sciences, China
Guojiang Shen Zhejiang University of Technology, China
Guojun Wang Guangzhou University, China
Haitao Wang Zhejiang Lab, China
Haiwei Zhang Nankai University, China
Haofen Wang Tongji University, China
Hua Yin Guangdong University of Finance and
Economics, China
Huang Mengxing Hainan University, China
Hui Li Guizhou University, China
Jiadong Ren Yanshan University, China
Jiali Mao East China Normal University, China
Jianbin Qin Shenzhen Institute of Computing Sciences,
Shenzhen University, China
, x Organization
Jianye Yang Guangzhou University, China
Jiazhen Xi Huobi Group, China
Jinbao Wang Harbin Institute of Technology, China
Jinguo You Kunming University of Science and Technology,
China
Jiping Zheng Nanjing University of Aeronautics and
Astronautics, China
Jun Pang Wuhan University of Science and Technology,
China
Jun Wang iWudao, China
Junying Chen South China University of Technology, China
Kai Wang Shanghai Jiao Tong University, China
Kaiqi Zhang Harbin Institute of Technology, China
Lan You Hubei University, China
Lei Xu Nanjing University, China
Li Jiajia Shenyang Aerospace University, China
Lin Li Wuhan University of Technology, China
Lin Wang Wenge Group, China, China
Lina Chen Zhejiang Normal University, China
Ling Chen Yangzhou University, China
Lingyun Song Northwestern Polytechnical University, China
Linlin Ding Liaoning University, China
Liping Chen Tarim University, China
Long Yuan Nanjing University of Science and Technology,
China
Luyi Bai Northeastern University, China
Lyu Ni East China Normal University, China
Mei Yu Tianjin University, China
Meihui Zhang Beijing Institute of Technology, China
Ming Gao East China Normal University, China
Minghe Yu Northeastern University, China
Ningyu Zhang Zhejiang University, China
Peng Cheng East China Normal University, China
Qian Zhou Nanjing University of Posts and Communications,
China
Qiaoming Zhu Soochow University, China
Qingsheng Zhu Chongqing University, China
Qingzhong Li Shandong University, China
Qinming He Zhejiang University, China
Ronghua Li Beijing Institute of Technology, China
Ruixuan Li Huazhong University of Science and Technology,
China
