test bank of Advanced practice nursing in the care of older adult 2nd edition by laurie kennedy-malone; lori martin plank; evelyn g. duffy

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Advanced Practice Nursing in the Care of
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Older Adults / Edition 2 TESTBANK
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Chaptern1.nChangesnWithnAging

MultiplenChoice
Identifynthenchoicenthatnbestncompletesnthenstatementnornanswersnthenquestion.

n 1. Thenmajornimpactnofnthenphysiologicalnchangesnthatnoccurnwithnagingnis:
A. Reducednphysiologicalnreserve
B. Reducednhomeostaticnmechanisms
C. Impairednimmunologicalnresponse
D. Allnofn thenabove
n
2. Thenstrongestnevidencenregardingnnormalnphysiologicalnagingnisnavailablenthrough:
A. Randomizedncontrollednclinicalntrials
B. Cross-sectionalnstudies
C. Longitudinalnstudies
D. Casencontrolnstudies
n
3. Allnofnthenfollowingnstatementsnarentruenaboutnlaboratorynvaluesninnoldernadultsnexcept
:
A. Referencenrangesnarenpreferable
B. Abnormalnfindingsnarenoftennduentonphysiologicalnaging
C. Normalnrangesnmaynnotnbenapplicablenfornoldern adults
n D. Referencenvaluesnarennotnnecessarilynacceptablenvalues
4. Biochemicalnindividualitynisnbestndescribednas:
A. Eachnindividual’snvariationnisnoftennmuchngreaternthannthatnofnanlargerngroup
B. Thenuniquenbiochemicalnprofilenofnanselectednpopulation
C. Thentrulyn“normal”nindividual—fallingnwithinnaveragenrange
n D. Eachnindividual’snvariationnisnoftennmuchnsmallernthannthatnofnanlargerngroup

5. Polypharmacynisnbestndescribednasntaking:
A. Morenthannninenmedicationsnpernday
B. Morenthannfivenmedicationsnpernday
C. Evennansinglenmedicationnifntherenisnnotnanclearnindicationnfornitsn use
n
D. Whennandrugnisngivenntontreatnthensideneffectnofnanothern drug

6. Pharmacokineticnchangesnwithnagingnisnreflectivenof:
A. Whatnthendrugndoesntonthenbody
B. Whatnthenbodyndoesntonthendrug
C. Theneffectnatnthensitenofnactionnandnthentimenandnintensitynofn thendrug

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D.nThensideneffectsncommonlynassociatednwithnthendrug

n nnn 7.nAllnthenfollowingnstatementsnarenfalsenaboutndrugnabsorptionn except:
A. Antacidsnincreasenthenbioavailabilitynofndigitalis
B. Gastricnacidityndecreasesnwithnage
C. Anticholinergicsnincreasencolonicn motility
D. Underlyingnchronicndiseasenhasnlittlenimpactnonndrugn absorption

n nnn 8.nAllnofn thenfollowingnstatementsnarentruenaboutndrugndistributionninnthenelderlynexcept:
A. Drugsndistributedninnwaternhavenlowern concentration
B. Drugsndistributedninnfatnhavenlessnintense,nmorenprolongedn effect
C. Drugsnhighlynproteinnboundnhavengreaternpotentialntoncausenannadversedr
ugnreaction
D. Thenfastestnwayntondelivernandrugntonthenactionnsitenisnbyninhalation

n nnn 9.nMennhavenfasternandnmorenefficientnbiotransformationnofndrugsnandnthisnisnthoughtntonbenduen to:
A. Lessnobesitynratesnthannwomen
B. Prostatenenlargement
C. Testosterone
D. Lessnestrogennthannwomen

n n 10.nThencytochromenpnsystemninvolvesnenzymesnthatnaren generally:
A. Inhibitednbyndrugs
B. Inducednbyndrugs
C. Inhibitednorninducednbyndrugs
D. Associatednwithndecreasednlivern perfusion

n n 11.nAnstatementnnotnshownntonbentruenaboutnpharmacodynamicsnchangesnwithnagingn is:
A. Decreasednsensitivityntonoralnanticoagulants
B. Enhancednsensitivityntoncentralnnervousnsystemndrugs
C. Drugnresponsivenessncannbeninfluencednbynpatientnactivityn level
D. Therenisnandecreasednsensitivityntonbetan blockers

n n 12.nAtypicalnpresentationnofndiseaseninnthenelderlynisnreflectednbynallnthenfollowingnexcept:
A. Infectionnwithoutnfever
B. Depressionnwithoutndysphoricn mood
C. Myocardialninfarctionnwithnchestnpainnandndiaphoresis
D. Cardiacnmanifestationsnofnthyroidndisease

n n 13.nFunctionalnabilitiesnarenbestnassessedn by:
A. Self-reportnofnfunction
B. Observednassessmentnofnfunction
C. Ancomprehensivenhead-to-toenexamination
D. Familynreportnofnfunction

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Chaptern1:nChangesnwithnAgin
gnAnswernSection

MULTIPLEnCHOICE

1.nANS: D PTS: 1
2.nANS: C PTS: 1
3.nANS: B PTS: 1
4.nANS: D PTS: 1
5.nANS: C PTS: 1
6.nANS: B PTS: 1
7.nANS: D PTS: 1
8.nANS: A PTS: 1
9.nANS: C PTS: 1
10.nANS: C PTS: 1
11.nANS: A PTS: 1
12.nANS: C PTS: 1
13.nANS: B PTS: 1




Chaptern2.nHealthPromotion

MultiplenChoice
Identifynthenchoicenthatnbestncompletesnthenstatementnornanswersnthenquestion.

n nnn 1.nThenleadingncausenofndeathninnelderlyntravelersnworldwiden is:
A. Cardiovascularndisease
B. Infections
C. Accidents
D. Malaria
n
nnn 2.nWhichnofnthenfollowingnshouldnbenavoidedninncountriesnwherenfoodnandnwaternprec
autionsnarentonbenobserved?
A. Hotncoffee
B. Bottlednwater
C. Saladnbuffet
D. Unpeelednbananas

n nnn 3.nWhatninsectnprecautionsnarennotnnecessaryntonpreventninsect-bornendiseasesninnthen tropics?
A. Usingn100%nDEETnonnskinntonpreventn bites
B. Treatingnclothesnwithnpermetherin
C. Coveringnupnexposednskinntonlessennbitingnsurface
D. Takingnmalarianpillsnasndirectednfornareasnatnrisknforn malaria