Pathophysiology, Canadian Edition,
2nd Edition by Kelly Power-Kean,
Chapter 1 - 42
,Table of Contents
7 7
PART7ONE:7BASIC7CONCEPTS7OF7PATHOPHYSIOLOGY
Unit71:7The7Cell
1. Cellular7Biology
2. Genes7and7Genetic7Diseases
3. Epigenetics7and7Disease
4. Altered7Cellular7and7Tissue7Biology
5. Fluids7and7Electrolytes,7Acids7and7Bases
Unit72:7Mechanisms7of7Self-Defense
6. Innate7Immunity:7Inflammation7and7Wound7Healing
7. Adaptive7Immunity
8. Infection7and7Defects7in7Mechanisms7of7Defense
9. Stress7and7Disease
Unit73:7Cellular7Proliferation:7Cancer
10. Biology7of7Cancer
11. Cancer7Epidemiology
12. Cancer7in7Children7and7Adolescents
PART7TWO:7BODY7SYSTEMS7AND7DISEASES
Unit74:7The7Neurologic7System
13. Structure7and7Function7of7the7Neurologic7System
14. Pain,7Temperature,7Sleep,7and7Sensory7Function
15. Alterations7in7Cognitive7Systems,7Cerebral7Hemodynamics7and7Motor7Function
16. Disorders7of7the7Central7and7Peripheral7Nervous7Systems7and7Neuromuscular7Junction
17. Alterations7of7Neurologic7Function7in7Children
Unit75:7The7Endocrine7System
18. Mechanisms7of7Hormonal7Regulation
19. Alterations7of7Hormonal7Regulation
Unit76:7The7Hematologic7System
20. Structure7and7Function7of7the7Hematologic7System
21. Alterations7in7Hematologic7Function
22. Alterations7of7Hematologic7Function7in7Children
Unit77:7The7Cardiovascular7and7Lymphatic7Systems
23. Structure7and7Function7of7the7Cardiovascular7and7Lymphatic7Systems
24. Alterations7of7Cardiovascular7Function
25. Alterations7of7Cardiovascular7Function7in7Children
Unit78:7The7Pulmonary7System
26. Structure7and7Function7of7the7Pulmonary7System
27. Alterations7of7Pulmonary7Function
28. Alterations7of7Pulmonary7Function7in7Children
Unit79:7The7Renal7and7Urologic7Systems
29. Structure7and7Function7of7the7Renal7and7Urologic7Systems
30. Alterations7of7Renal7and7Urinary7Tract7Function
31. Alterations7of7Renal7and7Urinary7Tract7Function7in7Children
,Unit710:7The7Reproductive7Systems
32. Structure7and7Function7of7the7Reproductive7Systems
33. Alterations7of7the7Female7Reproductive7System
34. Alterations7of7the7Male7Reproductive7System
Unit711:7The7Digestive7System
35. Structure7and7Function7of7the7Digestive7System
36. Alterations7of7Digestive7Function
37. Alterations7in7Digestive7Function7in7Children
Unit712:7The7Musculoskeletal7and7Integumentary7Systems
38. Structure7and7Function7of7the7Musculoskeletal7System
39. Alterations7of7Musculoskeletal7Function
40. Alterations7of7Musculoskeletal7Function7in7Children
41. Structure,7Function,7and7Disorders7of7the7Integument
42. Alterations7of7the7Integument7in7Children
, Chapter 01: Cellular Biology
7 7 7
MULTIPLE7CHOICE
1. A7student7is7observing7a7cell7under7the7microscope.7It7is7observed7to7have7supercoiled7DNA7
with7histones.7Which7of7the7following7would7also7be7observed7by7the7student?
a. A7single7circular7chromosome
b. A7nucleus
c. Free-floating7nuclear7material
d. No7organelles
ANS:7 B
The7cell7described7is7a7eukaryotic7cell,7so7it7has7histones7and7a7supercoiled7DNA7within7its7nu
cleus;7thus,7the7nucleus7should7be7observed.7A7single7circular7chromosome7called7a7prokaryo
te7contains7free-floating7nuclear7material7but7has7no7organelles.
REF:7 p.72
2. A7nurse7is7instructing7the7staff7about7cellular7functions.7Which7cellular7function7is7the7nurse7d
escribing7when7an7isolated7cell7absorbs7oxygen7and7uses7it7to7transform7nutrients7to7energy?
a. Metabolic7absorption
b. Communication
c. Secretion
d. Respiration
ANS:7 D NURSINGTB.COM
The7cell’s7ability7to7absorb7oxygen7is7referred7to7as7respiration7while7its7communication7ability
involves7maintenance7of7a7steady7dynamic7state,7metabolic7absorption7provides7nutrition,7and7sec
retion7allows7for7the7synthesizing7of7new7substances.
REF:7 p.72
3. A7eukaryotic7cell7is7undergoing7DNA7replication.7In7which7region7of7the7cell7would7most7of7t
he7genetic7information7be7contained?
a. Mitochondria
b. Ribosome
c. Nucleolus
d. Nucleus7Cytoplasm
ANS:7 C
The7region7of7the7cell7that7contains7genetic7material,7including7a7large7amount7of7ribonucleic7aci
d,7most7of7the7DNA,7and7DNA-
binding7proteins,7is7the7nucleolus,7which7is7located7within7the7cell’s7nucleus.7Mitochondria7is7as
sociated7with7cellular7respiration,7while7ribosomes7are7involved7with7protein7manufacturing.7C
ytoplasm7is7a7fluid7filling7that7is7a7component7of7the7cell.
REF:7 p.72
NURSINGTB.COM