Focused Exam: Type 1 Diabetes Patient:
Chelsea Warren 2024-2025
What is Type 1 Diabetes?
Answer: Type 1 Diabetes is an autoimmune condition where the pancreas produces little to no insulin,
resulting in high blood sugar levels.
What are common signs and symptoms of Type 1 Diabetes?
Answer: Symptoms include polyuria (increased urination), polydipsia (increased thirst), weight loss,
fatigue, blurred vision, and frequent infections.
What is the typical age of onset for Type 1 Diabetes?
Answer: Type 1 diabetes usually occurs in children, adolescents, or young adults, although it can occur
at any age.
What should Chelsea's blood glucose goal be before meals?
Answer: The target blood glucose level for someone with Type 1 diabetes before meals is typically 80-
130 mg/dL.
What is the most common long-term complication of uncontrolled Type 1 Diabetes?
Answer: Common long-term complications include neuropathy, nephropathy, retinopathy, and
cardiovascular diseases.
What should Chelsea do if her blood sugar is too low (hypoglycemia)?
Answer: If Chelsea experiences hypoglycemia (blood sugar <70 mg/dL), she should consume 15-20
grams of fast-acting carbohydrates (e.g., juice, glucose tablets), recheck her blood sugar after 15
minutes, and repeat if necessary.
What is the significance of HbA1c in managing diabetes?
Chelsea Warren 2024-2025
What is Type 1 Diabetes?
Answer: Type 1 Diabetes is an autoimmune condition where the pancreas produces little to no insulin,
resulting in high blood sugar levels.
What are common signs and symptoms of Type 1 Diabetes?
Answer: Symptoms include polyuria (increased urination), polydipsia (increased thirst), weight loss,
fatigue, blurred vision, and frequent infections.
What is the typical age of onset for Type 1 Diabetes?
Answer: Type 1 diabetes usually occurs in children, adolescents, or young adults, although it can occur
at any age.
What should Chelsea's blood glucose goal be before meals?
Answer: The target blood glucose level for someone with Type 1 diabetes before meals is typically 80-
130 mg/dL.
What is the most common long-term complication of uncontrolled Type 1 Diabetes?
Answer: Common long-term complications include neuropathy, nephropathy, retinopathy, and
cardiovascular diseases.
What should Chelsea do if her blood sugar is too low (hypoglycemia)?
Answer: If Chelsea experiences hypoglycemia (blood sugar <70 mg/dL), she should consume 15-20
grams of fast-acting carbohydrates (e.g., juice, glucose tablets), recheck her blood sugar after 15
minutes, and repeat if necessary.
What is the significance of HbA1c in managing diabetes?
