Memmler's Chapter 5 Disease Exam Questions Correct Answers Current Update

Memmler's Chapter 5 Disease Exam Questions Correct Answers Current Update Disease - Answers - abnormality of the structure or function of a part, organ, or system Pathophysiology - Answers - term used to for combination study of medical science and disease Infectious Disease - Answers - must have a source of transmission, can be communicable, ex strep, AIDS tb and food poisioning Degenerative Disease - Answers - disorders that involve tissue degeneration in any body system, usually occurs in elderly Nutritional Disorders - Answers - dietary lack of essential vitamins, minerals, proteins, or other substance required for health. example: lack of thiamine, rickets, bone development Metabolic Disorders - Answers - any disruption of cellular metabolism, such as diabetes and gout Immune Disorders - Answers - protects us against infectious disease becomes overactive Neoplasms - Answers - new growth, refers to cancer and other types of tumor Psychiatric Disorders - Answers - mental disorders Etiology - Answers - study of disease's cause or the theory of its origin Predisposing Causes - Answers - factors known to contribute to disease production, which cause a higher risk Predisposing Factors - Answers - Age, Gender, Heredity, living conditions and habits, emotional disturbance, physical and chemical damage, preexisting illness are all things that can be at a higher risk for disease idiopathic - Answers - a disease without a known cause iatrogenic disease - Answers - results from the adverse effects of treatment, antibiotic causing yeast infection epidemiology - Answers - study of diseases in populations incidence - Answers - the number of new disease cases appearing in a particular population during a specific time period prevalence - Answers - the overall frequency of a disease in a given group; the number of cases of a disease present in a given population during a specific period at a particular time Mortality Rate - Answers - the percentage of the population that dies from a given disease within a given time period Epidemic - Answers - many people in a given region acquire a certain disease at the same time ex influenza Endemic - Answers - disease found to a lesser extent of epidemic but is continuously in a particular region Pandemic - Answers - a disease the is prevalent throughout an entire country or continent, or whole world Diagnosis - Answers - occurs before treatment, a physician must reach a conclusion as to the nature or identity of the illness symptoms - Answers - disease conditions experienced by the patient sign - Answers - objective manifestations, can things you can observe, not "feel" Syndrome - Answers - a complex disorder characterized by a cluster of typical symptoms and signs acute - Answers - diseases are relatively severe but usually lasts a short time Chronic - Answers - Diseases are often less severe, but last longer, and can be continuous or recurring Subacute - Answers - diseases that are intermediate, not as severe but doesn't last as long prognosis - Answers - prediction of the probable outcome of the disease Therapy - Answers - a course of treatment, may involve medication or surgery, therapy of all sorts; physical, occupational, respiratory, nutritional, counseling and support groups