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Memmler's the human body in health and disease- Chapter 1 Exam Questions With 100% Correct Answers

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Memmler's the human body in health and disease- Chapter 1 Exam Questions With 100% Correct Answers Study of body structure - Answer-Anatomy /.The study of how the body functions - Answer-Physiology /.Anything that upsets the normal structure or function of the body - Answer-Disease /.Pathology - Answer-The study of diseases /.Chemicals- cell- tissue- organ- organ system- whole body - Answer-Order of human body from least to most complex /.Protects us from injury - Answer-integumentary system /.hair, nails, sweat glands and oil glands - Answer-Integumentary system organs /.Body's basic framework - Answer-Skeletal system /.bones and joints 206 - Answer-skeletal system components /.Detect changes in the external/internal environment - Answer-Nervous system /.brain, spinal cord, nerves, special sense organs- eyes, ears, taste buds and organs of smell - Answer-Nervous system organs /.Produces hormones which regulates growth, nutrient utilization and reproduction - Answer-Endocrine system /.Hypothalamus, parathyroid, thyroid, pituitary and adrenal gland - Answer-Endocrine system organs /.Pumps blood to all body tissues, bringing nutrients, oxygen and other needed substances, then carries waste materials away from the tissues points where they can be eliminated - Answer-Cardiovascular system /.heart and blood vessels - Answer-Cardiovascular system organs

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Study of body structure - Answer-Anatomy

/.The study of how the body functions - Answer-Physiology

/.Anything that upsets the normal structure or function of the body - Answer-Disease

/.Pathology - Answer-The study of diseases

/.Chemicals- cell- tissue- organ- organ system- whole body - Answer-Order of human
body from least to most complex

/.Protects us from injury - Answer-integumentary system

/.hair, nails, sweat glands and oil glands - Answer-Integumentary system organs

/.Body's basic framework - Answer-Skeletal system

/.bones and joints 206 - Answer-skeletal system components

/.Detect changes in the external/internal environment - Answer-Nervous system

/.brain, spinal cord, nerves, special sense organs- eyes, ears, taste buds and organs of
smell - Answer-Nervous system organs

/.Produces hormones which regulates growth, nutrient utilization and reproduction -
Answer-Endocrine system

/.Hypothalamus, parathyroid, thyroid, pituitary and adrenal gland - Answer-Endocrine
system organs

/.Pumps blood to all body tissues, bringing nutrients, oxygen and other needed
substances, then carries waste materials away from the tissues points where they can
be eliminated - Answer-Cardiovascular system

/.heart and blood vessels - Answer-Cardiovascular system organs

, /.Assist in circulation by returning fluids from the tissues to the blood/ plays role in
immunity, protecting against disease / aids in the absorption of dietary fats - Answer-
Lymphatic system

/.tonsils, thymus and spleen - Answer-Lymphatic system organs

/.Takes/conducts air to the area in the lungs for gas exchange - Answer-Respiratory
system

/.lungs/ passages leading to and from - Answer-Respiratory system organs

/.Taking nutrients, converting them into a form that body cells can use and absorbing
them into circulation - Answer-Digestive system

/.mouth, esophagus, stomach, small/large intestines, liver, gallbladder and pancreas -
Answer-Digestive system organs

/.Rid of body waste products and excess of water/also balances the volume and
composition of body fluids - Answer-Urinary system

/.kidneys, ureters, bladder and urethra - Answer-Urinary system organs

/.Production of offspring - Answer-Reproductive system

/.External sex organs - Answer-Reproductive system organs

/.Homeostasis - Answer-Internal balance/constancy

/.Superior/Inferior - Answer-High/Low

/.Anterior(ventral) - Answer-Toward or at the front of the body

/.Posterior (dorsal) - Answer-back of the body, behind

/.toward the midline/away from the midline - Answer-Medial/lateral

/.Nearer to the origin/farther from it - Answer-Proximal/distal

/.2 subdivision of Dorsal Cavity - Answer-Cranial cavity and spinal cavity

/.Cranial cavity and spinal cavity - Answer-No separation

/.Thoracic Cavity (superior to diaphragm) and abdominopelvic Cavity (inferior to
diaphragm) - Answer-2 main subdivision of ventral cavity

/.muscle that separates the thoracic and abdominopelvic cavities - Answer-Diaphragm

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