Law enforcement exam 1 Complete Questions And Answers 100% Verified.

Why is social order important? - correct answer Keeping chaos and disorder from breaking out and havoc from running rampant. What is the consensus viewpoint and how does it relate to maintaining social order? - correct answer Theorists who adopt the consensus viewpoint emphasize the degree to which people agree about what is right and what is wrong. They would explain that widely held beliefs or community standards guide the way in which everybody behaves. What is the conflict perspective and how does it relate to maintaining social order - correct answer Conflict perspective believe that a small minority of powerful persons manipulate the legal system in order to preserve their advantage. Explain what a "norm" is. - correct answer Every culture contains a series of rules or norms that govern what people do, how they should act, and how others expect them to conduct themselves. Norms, then, are the standards for how people should behave. They make social interaction routine and predictable. What is a "folkway"? - correct answer Behavioral expectations that deal with minor norms. Etiquette, holding the door. A "more"? - correct answer Major norms. Ten commandments. Normative standards that evoke strong reaction if violated. Prohibition against cannibalism, murder, incest. What is "deviant behavior"? - correct answer Any action that exceeds social tolerance levels or oversteps the boundaries established by the folkways and mores. Give an example of an informal social control device. Why is this device so powerful? - correct answer Actions taken by people to sanction behavior. A positive informal social control rewards people for good behavior. Making the dean's list. A negative informal social control device adversely affects the person whose behavior is not in compliance. Rumors, ostracism- shunning, vigilantism, group of people coming together for greater security. Given an example of a formal social control device - correct answer The law and the criminal justice system. Law describes behavior that is forbidden and specifies the penalty attached to a violation of that law. Murder, robbery, sexual assault. Gemeinshaft? - correct answer Small communtiy, primary relationships, behave in a close and intimate way. Gesellschaft? - correct answer Do not share a very close bond. Modern society with all its hustle and bustle. What does the term "primary relationship" mean? - correct answer Emotional attachment to that person. Parent, child, husband, wife. What does the term "secondary relationship" mean? - correct answer Secondary relationships, does not reveal his or hers innermost feelings or personal secrets. What is "anomie"? - correct answer A state of normlessness. People no longer feel attached to the common conscience or accountable others. Greater amount of crime and deviant behavior. What benefits accompany the transition from a gemeinschaft to a gesellschaft society? - correct answer Law, mortality, and civilization generally become more rational. What is a "tithing"? Was it an informal or formal social control technique? - correct answer Units consisting of ten families. Responsible for the behavior of all its members. What does the "hue and cry" mean? - correct answer If a member became errant/misbehaving, it was the duty of the chief tithing- man to raise the hue and cry. In other words, the chief tithingman rounded up all the other tithing members and this posse would begin searching for the wayward individual. When the tithing located the violator, the members took this person into custody and either punished the crook or confined the deviant member until the authorities reached the tun.