NR 511 FINAL EXAM REVIEW|| 2024-2025
UPDATE WITH ALL QUESTIONS AND 100%
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The most cost-effective screening test for determining HIV status is which of the
following? - ANSWER: Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
Which blood test is a nonspecific method and most helpful
for evaluating the severity and course of aninflammatory process? - ANSWER: C-
reactive protein (CRP
Cocaine acts as a stimulant by blocking the reuptake of
which neurotransmitter? - ANSWER: Dopamine
Mrs. Thomas was seen in the office complaining of pain and
point tenderness in the area of her elbow. The pain has increased following a day of
gardening one week ago. A physical finding that differentiates the diagnosis and is
most consistent with lateral epicondylitis (tennis elbow) is: - ANSWER: Pain at
the elbow with resisted movements at the wrist and forearm
Which of the following statements concerning the
musculoskeletal examination is true? - ANSWER: The uninvolved side should be
examined initially and then compared to the involved side.
Which of the following signs or symptoms indicate an
inflammatory etiology to musculoskeletal pain? - ANSWER: Morning stiffness
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Which causes the greatest percentage of mammalian bites? - ANSWER: Dogs
A 48-year-old woman is seen in the clinic with complaints of
prolonged heavy menstrual periods. She is pale and states she can no longer
exercise. Pelvic exam reveals a single, very large mass. Which of the following
diagnostic tests should the clinician order first? - ANSWER: Transvaginal
ultrasound
A diabetic patient asks the clinician why he needs to check
his blood sugar at home even when he feels good. Which of the following
responses would be most appropriate? - ANSWER: Control of glucose will help
postpone or delay
complications."
"Regularly checking blood sugar will help establish a routine."
"Monitoring glucose will promote a sense of control."
ALL OF THE ABOVE
A 25-year-old patient presents to the clinic with fatigue, cold
intolerance, weight gain, and constipation for the past 3 months. On physical
examination, the clinician notices a sinus bradycardia; muscular stiffness; coarse,
dry hair; and a delay in relaxation in deep tendon reflexes. Which of the following
tests should be ordered next? - ANSWER: TSH
Which of the following medications for type 2 diabetes
mellitus should not be prescribed during pregnancy? - ANSWER: Glucotrol
During a DRE on a 75-year-old man, the clinician suspects
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the patient has prostate cancer. What physical finding should make the clinician
suspicious? - ANSWER: An enlarged rubbery gland
Eddie, age 4, presents to the ED with a live insect trapped in
his ear canal causing a lot of distress. What should be your first step? - ANSWER:
Immobilize the insect with 2% lidocaine.
What is the most common cause of microcytic anemia? - ANSWER: Iron-
deficiency anemia
An 82-year-old man is seen in the primary care office with
complaints of dribbling urine and difficulty starting his stream. Which of the
following should be included in the list of differential diagnoses? - ANSWER:
Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH)
Parkinson's disease Prostate cancer
All of theabove
Early rheumatoid disease is characterized by: - ANSWER: Joint swelling and
immobility on rising
A 70-year-old female has fallen 2 weeks ago and developed
immediate pain in her left wrist. She thought she just bruised it but is worried
because it has not improved. She has used Tylenol® and ice at home, and that has
helped slightly. You examine her and find she has moderate swelling and
ecchymosis but no overtly obvious deformity. Her ROM is uncomfortable and
severely diminished due to the pain. No crepitus is heard or felt. Her fingers are
warm; her pulse is strong; and capillary refill is less than 2 seconds. What should
you do? - ANSWER: Obtain a wrist x-ray and place her wrist in a splint or
prescribe a splint