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Certification every Dialysis Nurse needs to know (Questions and Answers)

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Certification every Dialysis Nurse needs to know (Questions and Answers) Ag basicg principleg ofg self-managementg-g CORRECTg ANSWER Dealingg withg theg consequencesg ofg illnessg ratherg thang theg physicalg disease Ag singleg doseg medicationg shouldg beg preparedg andg administeredg within?g g CORRECTg ANSWER-Fourg hoursg afterg beingg drawng up. Burning,g numbnessg ing extremities,g especiallyg ong theg bottomg ofg feetg isg knowg as?g g CORRECTg ANSWER-Peripheralg neuropathyg syndrome

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Certification every Dialysis Nurse needs
to know (Questions and Answers)

Agbasicgprinciplegofgself-managementg-gCORRECTgANSWER-
Dealinggwithgthegconsequencesgofgillnessgrathergthangthegphysicalgdisease

Agsinglegdosegmedicationgshouldgbegpreparedgandgadministeredgwithin?g-
gCORRECTgANSWER-Fourghoursgaftergbeinggdrawngup.




Burning,gnumbnessgingextremities,gespeciallygongthegbottomgofgfeetgisgknowgas?g-
gCORRECTgANSWER-Peripheralgneuropathygsyndrome




Cangagpatientggetgstuckgingtheg5gstagesgofggrief?g-gCORRECTgANSWER-
Itgcangtakegupgtog2gyrsgforgagpatientgtogprocessgagloss.gManygpatientsggetgstuckgingtheg5gstag
esg-gDenial>Anger>Bargaining>Depression>Acceptance

CangagPCTgdogassessmentgofgpatient?g-gCORRECTgANSWER-
No,gstategrequiresgitgdonegbygangRN

Cangpatientsgandgstaffgusegcleangsinks?g-gCORRECTgANSWER-
Yes,gDirtygandgCleangsinksgmustgbeglabeled

ConsequencesgofgHypervolemiag-gCORRECTgANSWER-Hypertension
Leftgventricularghypertrophy
Cardiovasculargdiseaseg
Increasedgmortalitygrate

ConsequencesgofgHypovolemiag-gCORRECTgANSWER-Intradialyticgmorbidities
Ischemiagandgdamagegtogvitalgorgans
Lossgofgresidualgrenalgfunctiong
Increasedgmortalitygrate

DefinegConvectiong-gCORRECTgANSWER-
Salutesgaregdraggedgacrossgthegsemipermeablegmembranegalonggwithgfluidg-
g"draggedgacross"




DefinegDiffusiong-gCORRECTgANSWER-
Particlesg(solutes)gmovegfromgangareagofghighergsolutegconcentrationgtogangareagofglowergs
olutegconcentrationg-g"highergtoglower"

, DefinegFiltrationg-gCORRECTgANSWER-
Fluidgpassinggthroughgagsemipermeablegmembraneg-gcontrolledgbyghydrostaticgpressureg-
g"dripgthrough"




DefinegHealthgLiteracyg-gCORRECTgANSWER-
Thegdegreegtogwhichgindividualsghavegthegcapacitygtogobtain,gprocessgandgunderstandgbasi
cghealthginformationgandgservicesgneededgtogmakegappropriateghealthgdecisions

Defineghypotension?g-gCORRECTgANSWER-SystolicgBPg<90gmmHg
DiastolicgBPg<60gmmHg
DropgingSystolicgBPggreatergthang20gmmHg

DefinegOsmosisg-gCORRECTgANSWER-
Fluidgmovesgfromglowergsolutegconcentrationgtoghighergsolutegconcentration

DefinegRightinggReflex?g-gCORRECTgANSWER-
Makinggpatientsgfeelgbad,gscared,gashamed,gorghumiliatedgaboutgtheirgbehavior.g
Focusinggprematurelygongtheg"correct"gsolution

DefinegUltrafiltrationg-gCORRECTgANSWER-
Controlledgfluidgremovalgbygmanipulationgofghydrostaticgpressureg=g"pushgthrough"

Describegthegrulegofg6sg-gCORRECTgANSWER-Graftgdepthg0.6gcm
Graftgdiameterg0.6gcm
6gweeksgpostgop

HowgdogyougdeterminegtheglengthgofgtimegtognumbgagcannulationgsitegwithgPaingEase?g-
gCORRECTgANSWER-Whengthegskingblanches

Cleansegthegskingpriorgtogapplying

HowgdoesghemodialysisgnormalizegthegbodiesgPH?g-gCORRECTgANSWER-
HemodialysisgnormalizegthegbodygPhgthroughgdiffusiongofgbicarbonategfromgthegdialysategi
ntogthegblood

HowglonggcangMRSAgremaingongsurfaces?g-gCORRECTgANSWER-
Forgdays,gwithgplasticgandgvinylgbeinggmostgfavorablegtogtheirgsurvival

Howgmanygdaysgdoesgitgtakegtoghealgagpuncturegsitegongagfistula?g-gCORRECTgANSWER-
Fourteengdays

HowgmuchgtimegmustgelapsegaftergHeparinginfusiongintogthegvenousgcannulationgsitegbefor
egstartinggdialysis?g-gCORRECTgANSWER-5gminutes

Howgtogpreventginfectiongwhengdrawinggupgmedicationsgforgdialysis?g-
gCORRECTgANSWER-Usegofgasepticgtechnique

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