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Section 5 WS AP Macroeconomics Study Guide with Complete Solutions

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Section 5 WS AP Macroeconomics Study Guide with Complete Solutions A share in the ownership of a company held by a shareholder is considered a - Answer-stock Which of the following would accurately characterize the portion of a firm's profit paid to the owner of one share of its stock? - Answer-dividend A bond is - Answer-an IOU that pays interest When a household makes a loan to a firm with the firm providing interest to the household, this is known as: - Answer-a bond Which of the following is considered investment spending in macroeconomics? - Answer-GM builds a new plant to manufacture automobiles In a simple economy, all investment spending must come from: - Answer-saving From the standpoint of economic growth, banks are important to: - Answer-channel investment into savings The term "liquid asset" means - Answer-asset that is readily converted to cash A mutual fund: - Answer-owns a diversified portfolio The primary difference between M1 and M2 is that: - Answer-M2 includes savings deposits and time deposits, but M1 does not EMILLECT 2024/2025 ACADEMIC YEAR ©2024 EMILLECT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. FIRST PUBLISH OCTOBER 2024. Page 2/6 Debit cards are: - Answer-considered a part of the money supply since they allow access to a part of the money supply Currency in circulation plus bank reserves: - Answer-form in monetary base The reserve ratio is the: - Answer-fraction of deposits the banks hold in their vaults A bank run occurs when: - Answer-many bank depositors are trying to withdraw their funds from the bank Banks create money when they: - Answer-make loans Suppose a bank already has excess reserves of $800 and the reserve ratio is 20%. If Andy deposits $1,000 of cash into his checking account and the bank lends $600 to Melanie, that bank can lend an additional: - Answer-1,000 If banks were required to keep 100% of deposits in reserves, they could: - Answer-make no loans The ________ multiplier is equal to ________ - Answer-money; 1 divided by the required reserve ratio Suppose the required reserve ratio was 10% and then it increases to 20%, this would: - Answer- results in a drop in the money multiplier from 10 to 5 In the U.S, the institution that is charged with determining the size of the monetary base and with regulating the banking system is the: - Answer-Federal Reserve All of the following are responsibilities of the Fed EXCEPT: - Answer-mint bills and coins The major tools of monetary policy available to the Federal Reserve system include: - Answer- reserve requirements, open market operations, and the discount rate EMILLECT 2024/2025 ACADEMIC YEAR ©2024 EMILLECT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. FIRST PUBLISH OCTOBER 2024. Page 3/6 The tool of monetary policy that involves the Fed's buying and selling of government bonds is: - Answer-open market operations If the Fed increases the discount rate: - Answer-the money supply is likely to descrease Federal funds are: - Answer-loans between banks To decrease the money supply, the central bank could: - Answer-make open market sales If the Fed conducts an open - market purchase: - Answer-bank reserves increase and the money supply increases Suppose the Fed buys $50 million in Treasury Bills from commercial banks. If the reserve ratio is %10, the monetary supply might eventually _______ by _______. - Answer-increase: $500 million If the required reserve ratio is %10, and the Fed performs an open market purchase of $100, what is the maximum possible change in the money supply resulting from this purchase? - Answer-1,000 If the interest rate on CDs increases from 5% to !0%, the opportunity cost of holding money will ____ and the quantity demanded of money will _______. - Answer-increase; decrease A decrease in the demand for money would result from: - Answer-a decrease in the price level The demand curve for money will shift to the right because of a: - Answer-rise in real GDP If inflation increases from 2% to 5%, the money demand curve will: - Answer-be unaffected Imprvements in information technology have: - Answer-decreased th

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EMILLECT 2024/2025 ACADEMIC YEAR ©2024 EMILLECT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. FIRST PUBLISH OCTOBER 2024.




Section 5 WS AP Macroeconomics Study
Guide with Complete Solutions

A share in the ownership of a company held by a shareholder is considered a - Answer✔✔-stock


Which of the following would accurately characterize the portion of a firm's profit paid to the owner of

one share of its stock? - Answer✔✔-dividend


A bond is - Answer✔✔-an IOU that pays interest


When a household makes a loan to a firm with the firm providing interest to the household, this is

known as: - Answer✔✔-a bond


Which of the following is considered investment spending in macroeconomics? - Answer✔✔-GM builds a

new plant to manufacture automobiles


In a simple economy, all investment spending must come from: - Answer✔✔-saving


From the standpoint of economic growth, banks are important to: - Answer✔✔-channel investment into

savings


The term "liquid asset" means - Answer✔✔-asset that is readily converted to cash


A mutual fund: - Answer✔✔-owns a diversified portfolio


The primary difference between M1 and M2 is that: - Answer✔✔-M2 includes savings deposits and time

deposits, but M1 does not




Page 1/6

, EMILLECT 2024/2025 ACADEMIC YEAR ©2024 EMILLECT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. FIRST PUBLISH OCTOBER 2024.



Debit cards are: - Answer✔✔-considered a part of the money supply since they allow access to a part of

the money supply


Currency in circulation plus bank reserves: - Answer✔✔-form in monetary base


The reserve ratio is the: - Answer✔✔-fraction of deposits the banks hold in their vaults


A bank run occurs when: - Answer✔✔-many bank depositors are trying to withdraw their funds from the

bank


Banks create money when they: - Answer✔✔-make loans


Suppose a bank already has excess reserves of $800 and the reserve ratio is 20%. If Andy deposits $1,000

of cash into his checking account and the bank lends $600 to Melanie, that bank can lend an additional: -

Answer✔✔-1,000


If banks were required to keep 100% of deposits in reserves, they could: - Answer✔✔-make no loans


The ________ multiplier is equal to ________ - Answer✔✔-money; 1 divided by the required reserve

ratio


Suppose the required reserve ratio was 10% and then it increases to 20%, this would: - Answer✔✔-

results in a drop in the money multiplier from 10 to 5


In the U.S, the institution that is charged with determining the size of the monetary base and with

regulating the banking system is the: - Answer✔✔-Federal Reserve


All of the following are responsibilities of the Fed EXCEPT: - Answer✔✔-mint bills and coins


The major tools of monetary policy available to the Federal Reserve system include: - Answer✔✔-

reserve requirements, open market operations, and the discount rate

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