AP Gov Final Exam| Questions and Answers| Ideologies| Political Participation 2024/2025

AP Gov Final Exam| Questions and Answers| Ideologies| Political Participation 2024/2025 What is political ideology? A set of beliefs about the role of government and the appropriate balance between individual liberties and social order. How do liberals typically view the role of government in economic issues? They believe the government should play a significant role in regulating the economy and providing social services. What do conservatives generally advocate regarding social issues? They tend to support traditional values and may resist changes that conflict with their beliefs. What is political socialization? The process through which individuals acquire their political beliefs and values, often influenced by family, education, and media. Which factor is most likely to influence a person's political socialization? Family, as it is often the first source of political values and beliefs for an individual. What role does public opinion play in a democracy? It informs elected officials about the preferences and needs of their constituents, influencing policy decisions. 2 What is a public opinion poll? A survey of a sample of the population used to gauge public sentiment on various issues. What is the significance of the **Gallup Poll**? It is one of the most recognized organizations for measuring public opinion and tracking changes over time. What impact do major events (such as elections or crises) have on public opinion? They can cause shifts in public sentiment, often leading to changes in support for policies or political candidates. What does the term **political participation** encompass? All the activities by which citizens engage in the political process, including voting, campaigning, and advocacy. What is voter turnout, and why is it important? Voter turnout is the percentage of eligible voters who cast a ballot; it reflects civic engagement and influences electoral outcomes. What demographic factors tend to correlate with higher voter turnout? Higher education levels, older age, and higher income are typically associated with increased voter participation. What is the significance of the **Motor Voter Act**? It aimed to increase voter registration by allowing individuals to register when applying for a driver's license. 3 What are **interest groups**, and what role do they play in politics? Organizations that advocate for specific causes or interests, seeking to influence policy and political decisions. How do interest groups use lobbying to achieve their goals? By directly interacting with lawmakers and government officials to persuade them to support their positions. What is the difference between a political party and an interest group? Political parties seek to win elections and gain control of government, while interest groups focus on influencing policy within the existing political framework. What is the function of political parties in the electoral process? They organize elections, mobilize voters, and promote candidates who align with their ideologies. What is the **Electoral College**, and how does it work? A body of electors established by the Constitution to formally elect the President and Vice President, with each state allocate