VTNE REVIEW QUESTIONS (PHARMACOLOGY) BEST QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 100%

0.9 % NaCl - ANSWERS-What is safe to put in the ears if the tympanum may be ruptured? .270 mg/13.5 mls - ANSWERS-Thiopental is a barbiturate used to induce anesthesia. Once reconstituted it is a 2% solution. The attending veterinarian asks you to induce a 27 kg dog with a dosage of 10mg/kg. How many milligrams do you need and how many milliliter will you draw up into the syringe? 270 mg/13.5mls 27mg/2.7mls 135mg/ 27mls 13.5mg/270mls .Allergic reactions - ANSWERS-Diphenhydramine is used in treating which of the following conditions? .Appetite stimulation - ANSWERS-The medications mirtazapine and cyproheptadine can both be used for which purpose? .Atropine - ANSWERS-There is an enzyme in about 40% of rabbits that neutralizes a common drug. What drug is not used in rabbits because of this? .Enrofloxacin - ANSWERS-Which of the following medications should be used with caution in cats as it could cause blindness in some cats? Enrofloxacin Clindamycin Amoxicillin Metacam .Erythromycin - ANSWERS-Administration of which antimicrobials is most likely to cause diarrhea in the adult horse. Erythromycin Enrofloxacin Gentacin Penicillin Ceftifur .Gentamicin - ANSWERS-Of the following drugs which is considered an aminoglycoside? Gentamicin Doxycycline Itraconazole Enrofloxacin Cephalexin .Gentamicin - ANSWERS-Which of the following drugs would be the most likely to cause nephrotoxicity? Gentamicin amoxicillin cephalexin enrofloxacin .Increase in cardiac contractility - ANSWERS-What is expected from a positive inotropic drug? .Ketamine - ANSWERS-Which of the following drugs can induce muscle rigidity or a cataleptic state during anesthesia? Ketamine diazepam propofol Acepromazine .Pepto-bismol - ANSWERS-Which medication given for diarrhea can cause the stool to appear darker in color like Melena? -sulcrafate -metronidazole -forti-flora -Tylo-sin -pepto-bismol .Phenobarbital - ANSWERS-Which of the following drugs is an anti-convulsant? Acepromazine Butorphanol Xylazine Phenobarbital .Phenobarbital - ANSWERS-Which of the following drugs is an anticonvulsant? Phenobarbital Acepromazine Butorphanol Xylazine .Propofol - ANSWERS-Which of these sedative/anesthetic drugs does not have an antagonist? -propofol -xylazine -hydromorphine -medetomidine -diazepam .Sch. 1 drugs - ANSWERS-Have no accepted medical use in the veterinary field .Thiopental - ANSWERS-Which of these drugs should not be used in greyhounds? Thiopental Propofol Ivermectin Morphine .To prevent blood clots from forming - ANSWERS-Why is a small amount of heparin frequently added to saline syringes that will be used for flushing catheters? .Valium - ANSWERS-What is the "antidote" or treatment for flagyl toxicity in animals? .Valium - ANSWERS-What is the "antidote" or treatment for Flagyl toxicity in animals. .