Bisc 120 - Genetic Material Questions and
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Genome
✓ All the DNA in a cell
What does a Genome consist of?
✓ Prokaryotes (Single DNA molecule)
✓
✓ Eukaryotes (Multiple DNA Molecules)
Chromosomes
✓ DNA molecules in a cell are packaged these. Chromosomes carry many genes
Cell division
✓ The reproduction of cells
What are the 4 basic phases of the cell cycle?
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✓ M phase, G1 Phase, S phase, G2 phase
M phase
✓ First phase of cell cycle. Mitosis and cytokinesis take place here.
G1 Phase
✓ This is where growth happens, the cells double in size
S phase
✓ This is where synthesis takes place. The cell replicates DNA and doubles genetic
information
G2 Phase
✓ This is the final growth stage. The DNA replicates and the chromosome condenses
and other structures for cell division begin to assemble.
Mitosis
✓ The division of the genetic material in the nucleus. It is the separation of duplicated
chromosomes
Cytokinesis
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