CSD 115 final exam- ISU Questions &
Answers 100% Correct!!
What are the types of errors associated with articulation disorders? - ANSWER1. Substitutions
2. omissions
3. distortions
4. additions
**think looney toons characters**
What are substitutions? - ANSWERW instead of R, Y instead of L
What are omissions? - ANSWERleaving a sound out (child says "pu" instead of "put")
What are distortions? - ANSWERdistorted version of the sound (e.g. a lisp)
What are additions? - ANSWERadding sounds to the words ("snaow" instead of "snow")
How would we be able to distinguish an articulation disorder from a phonological disorder? -
ANSWERarticulation is about the sound, whereas phonological are about the rule of the sound
Do all kids use phonological processes? - ANSWER
What makes phonological process a disorder? - ANSWERIf the child continues to use the processes
past 4 years old
What are processes that effect syllable shape? - ANSWER
What are processes that are substitutions? - ANSWER
Name the process: substituting a glide for a liquid - ANSWERgliding of liquids
Name the process: producing a stop instead of a fricative - ANSWERstopping
Name the process: leaving off the last sounds in words - ANSWERFinal consonant deletion
Name the process: taking a consonant out of a cluster - ANSWERconsonant cluster simplification
Name the process: producing a sound in the front of my mouth instead of the back -
ANSWERfronting
Name the process: repeating a part of the word - ANSWERreduplication
whats the process? "bo" for "boats" and "cu" for "cup" - ANSWERfinal consonant deletion
What's the process? "wawa" for "water" - ANSWERreduplication
What's the process? "ting" for "sing" and "dairy" for "fairy" and "base" for "vase" - ANSWERstopping
What's the process? "wamp" or "yamp" for "lamp" and "wane" for "rain" - ANSWERgliding of liquids
What's the process? "do" for "go" and "tate" for "cake" - ANSWERfronting
, Which disorder causes the child to be highly unintelligible? - ANSWER
Which disorder is caused by structural abnormalities? - ANSWERCleft lip/palate
Which disorder is caused by weakness or paralysis? - ANSWERDysarthria
Which disorder is caused by motor planning errors? - ANSWERApraxia
What does cleft lip/palate cause problems with? - ANSWERarticulation and respiration
Is dysarthria caused by motor planning problems or muscle weakness/incoordination? -
ANSWERmuscle weakness/incordination
What does dysarthria cause problems with? - ANSWERarticulation, respiration and phonation, and
resonation
Is apraxia caused by motor programming problems or muscle weakness/incoordination? -
ANSWERmotor programming problems
Do children who have apraxia have brain damage? - ANSWERyes, brain damage of frontal lobe
One difference between Childhood Apraxia of Speech (CAS) and phono is that errors in apraxia are....
- ANSWERinconsistent
What kinds of difficulty will children with hearing loss likely have when producing speech? -
ANSWERDifficulty hearing/voicing/vowel distinctions and with sounds that look alike on the mouth
Who do we use "traditional therapy" with? - ANSWERarticulation disorders
Who do we use "phonological therapy" with? - ANSWERphonological disorders
What is a phonological process? - ANSWERa simplified way of producing adult-like speech
What age range does the "prelinguistic" stage refer to? - ANSWERbirth to 12 months
How many words does a child in this stage understand (receptive) in the prelinguistic stage? -
ANSWER3-40 words
How many words does this child produce (expressive) in the prelinguistic stage? - ANSWERNone
In the prelinguistic stage, what is child-directed speech? - ANSWERspeak at a slower rate, with
increased pitch variations, long pauses, frequent repetition
What is joint reference? - ANSWERDirecting a child's attention to a particular object or action and
then labeling it when both child and caregiver are attending
Does a child in this stage (0-12 months) of language development use pragmatics? - ANSWERYes,
they have intentionality
What marks the beginning of this stage of language development? (12-24 months) -
ANSWERappearance of the first word
Children who are 12-24 months would be expected to have how many expressive words? -
ANSWER250 words
Children who are 12-24 months would be expected to have how many receptive words? -
ANSWER500 words
Answers 100% Correct!!
What are the types of errors associated with articulation disorders? - ANSWER1. Substitutions
2. omissions
3. distortions
4. additions
**think looney toons characters**
What are substitutions? - ANSWERW instead of R, Y instead of L
What are omissions? - ANSWERleaving a sound out (child says "pu" instead of "put")
What are distortions? - ANSWERdistorted version of the sound (e.g. a lisp)
What are additions? - ANSWERadding sounds to the words ("snaow" instead of "snow")
How would we be able to distinguish an articulation disorder from a phonological disorder? -
ANSWERarticulation is about the sound, whereas phonological are about the rule of the sound
Do all kids use phonological processes? - ANSWER
What makes phonological process a disorder? - ANSWERIf the child continues to use the processes
past 4 years old
What are processes that effect syllable shape? - ANSWER
What are processes that are substitutions? - ANSWER
Name the process: substituting a glide for a liquid - ANSWERgliding of liquids
Name the process: producing a stop instead of a fricative - ANSWERstopping
Name the process: leaving off the last sounds in words - ANSWERFinal consonant deletion
Name the process: taking a consonant out of a cluster - ANSWERconsonant cluster simplification
Name the process: producing a sound in the front of my mouth instead of the back -
ANSWERfronting
Name the process: repeating a part of the word - ANSWERreduplication
whats the process? "bo" for "boats" and "cu" for "cup" - ANSWERfinal consonant deletion
What's the process? "wawa" for "water" - ANSWERreduplication
What's the process? "ting" for "sing" and "dairy" for "fairy" and "base" for "vase" - ANSWERstopping
What's the process? "wamp" or "yamp" for "lamp" and "wane" for "rain" - ANSWERgliding of liquids
What's the process? "do" for "go" and "tate" for "cake" - ANSWERfronting
, Which disorder causes the child to be highly unintelligible? - ANSWER
Which disorder is caused by structural abnormalities? - ANSWERCleft lip/palate
Which disorder is caused by weakness or paralysis? - ANSWERDysarthria
Which disorder is caused by motor planning errors? - ANSWERApraxia
What does cleft lip/palate cause problems with? - ANSWERarticulation and respiration
Is dysarthria caused by motor planning problems or muscle weakness/incoordination? -
ANSWERmuscle weakness/incordination
What does dysarthria cause problems with? - ANSWERarticulation, respiration and phonation, and
resonation
Is apraxia caused by motor programming problems or muscle weakness/incoordination? -
ANSWERmotor programming problems
Do children who have apraxia have brain damage? - ANSWERyes, brain damage of frontal lobe
One difference between Childhood Apraxia of Speech (CAS) and phono is that errors in apraxia are....
- ANSWERinconsistent
What kinds of difficulty will children with hearing loss likely have when producing speech? -
ANSWERDifficulty hearing/voicing/vowel distinctions and with sounds that look alike on the mouth
Who do we use "traditional therapy" with? - ANSWERarticulation disorders
Who do we use "phonological therapy" with? - ANSWERphonological disorders
What is a phonological process? - ANSWERa simplified way of producing adult-like speech
What age range does the "prelinguistic" stage refer to? - ANSWERbirth to 12 months
How many words does a child in this stage understand (receptive) in the prelinguistic stage? -
ANSWER3-40 words
How many words does this child produce (expressive) in the prelinguistic stage? - ANSWERNone
In the prelinguistic stage, what is child-directed speech? - ANSWERspeak at a slower rate, with
increased pitch variations, long pauses, frequent repetition
What is joint reference? - ANSWERDirecting a child's attention to a particular object or action and
then labeling it when both child and caregiver are attending
Does a child in this stage (0-12 months) of language development use pragmatics? - ANSWERYes,
they have intentionality
What marks the beginning of this stage of language development? (12-24 months) -
ANSWERappearance of the first word
Children who are 12-24 months would be expected to have how many expressive words? -
ANSWER250 words
Children who are 12-24 months would be expected to have how many receptive words? -
ANSWER500 words
