VTNE Pract Exam Questions with
Answers (Latest Update 2024)
An animal that is dehydrated before surgery may require a
_____ because _____ of the cell volume occurs after
rehydration.
a) blood/plasma transfusion; dilution
b) blood/plasma transfusion; hemoconcentration
c) splenectomy; hemoconcentration
d) splenectomy; sequestration - Correct Answer ✅ a)
blood/plasma transfusion; dilution
Rehydration may necessitate a blood or plasma transfusion
because dilution of the blood cell volume occurs with
rehydration.
Platelets in mammals:
a) appear within RBC agglutinations in cases of hemolytic
anemia.
b ) do not have nuclei.
c) appear as microfilaria in a Wright-stain smear.
,VTNE Pract Exam Questions with
Answers (Latest Update 2024)
d) are too small to be detected, even clumped, on the
feathered edge of a blood smear. - Correct Answer ✅ b) Do
not have a nuclei
In mammals, platelets are nonnucleated fragments of
cytoplasm released from megakaryocytes in the bone
marrow.
Fleas are:
a) endoparasites.
b)pseudoparasites.
c) periodic parasites.
d) ectoparasties - Correct Answer ✅ Ectoparasites
Parasites are divided into two large groups: endoparasites
(internal parasites), which include nematodes, cestodes,
trematodes, protozoa, and acanthocephalans; and
ectoparasites (external parasites), which include fleas.
,VTNE Pract Exam Questions with
Answers (Latest Update 2024)
Actinobacillosis is usually treated with antibiotics, an
antiinflammatory drug, and intravenous administration of:
a) sodium iodide.
b) penicillin
c) dexamethasone.
d) oxytetracycline. - Correct Answer ✅ a) sodium iodide.
Actinobacillosis (wooden tongue) is diagnosed by oral
examination and biopsy, with isolation of the organism. It is
treated with sodium iodide and antibiotics, as well as
antiinflammatory drugs.
In the infection process, a reservoir refers to:
a) transmission of infection by direct contact with skin,
secretions, excretions, or mucous membranes of an infected
animal.
, VTNE Pract Exam Questions with
Answers (Latest Update 2024)
b) the portal of entry by which the pathogen gains entry into
a new host.
c) a pathogen's mode of transmission.
d) an animal, insect, or fomite in or on which a pathogen can
survive. - Correct Answer ✅ d) an animal, insect, or fomite
in or on which a pathogen can survive.
A reservoir can be an animal, insect, or fomite (an inanimate
substance or object such as water, a bowl, a cage, clipper
blades, an instrument, a towel, or scrubs) in or on which a
pathogen can survive
Treatment for galactostasis:
a) is indicated during the first 1 to 3 weeks of the
postpartum period.
b) is begun during weaning and focuses on decreasing milk
production and inflammation, using warm compresses.
c)focuses on treating the inflammation and massaging the
affected mammary gland.
Answers (Latest Update 2024)
An animal that is dehydrated before surgery may require a
_____ because _____ of the cell volume occurs after
rehydration.
a) blood/plasma transfusion; dilution
b) blood/plasma transfusion; hemoconcentration
c) splenectomy; hemoconcentration
d) splenectomy; sequestration - Correct Answer ✅ a)
blood/plasma transfusion; dilution
Rehydration may necessitate a blood or plasma transfusion
because dilution of the blood cell volume occurs with
rehydration.
Platelets in mammals:
a) appear within RBC agglutinations in cases of hemolytic
anemia.
b ) do not have nuclei.
c) appear as microfilaria in a Wright-stain smear.
,VTNE Pract Exam Questions with
Answers (Latest Update 2024)
d) are too small to be detected, even clumped, on the
feathered edge of a blood smear. - Correct Answer ✅ b) Do
not have a nuclei
In mammals, platelets are nonnucleated fragments of
cytoplasm released from megakaryocytes in the bone
marrow.
Fleas are:
a) endoparasites.
b)pseudoparasites.
c) periodic parasites.
d) ectoparasties - Correct Answer ✅ Ectoparasites
Parasites are divided into two large groups: endoparasites
(internal parasites), which include nematodes, cestodes,
trematodes, protozoa, and acanthocephalans; and
ectoparasites (external parasites), which include fleas.
,VTNE Pract Exam Questions with
Answers (Latest Update 2024)
Actinobacillosis is usually treated with antibiotics, an
antiinflammatory drug, and intravenous administration of:
a) sodium iodide.
b) penicillin
c) dexamethasone.
d) oxytetracycline. - Correct Answer ✅ a) sodium iodide.
Actinobacillosis (wooden tongue) is diagnosed by oral
examination and biopsy, with isolation of the organism. It is
treated with sodium iodide and antibiotics, as well as
antiinflammatory drugs.
In the infection process, a reservoir refers to:
a) transmission of infection by direct contact with skin,
secretions, excretions, or mucous membranes of an infected
animal.
, VTNE Pract Exam Questions with
Answers (Latest Update 2024)
b) the portal of entry by which the pathogen gains entry into
a new host.
c) a pathogen's mode of transmission.
d) an animal, insect, or fomite in or on which a pathogen can
survive. - Correct Answer ✅ d) an animal, insect, or fomite
in or on which a pathogen can survive.
A reservoir can be an animal, insect, or fomite (an inanimate
substance or object such as water, a bowl, a cage, clipper
blades, an instrument, a towel, or scrubs) in or on which a
pathogen can survive
Treatment for galactostasis:
a) is indicated during the first 1 to 3 weeks of the
postpartum period.
b) is begun during weaning and focuses on decreasing milk
production and inflammation, using warm compresses.
c)focuses on treating the inflammation and massaging the
affected mammary gland.
