CS 345 Quiz 3 | Questions with Verified Answers

CS 345 Quiz 3 | Questions with Verified Answers Unlike traditional copyright law, the _____ does not govern copying; instead, it focuses on the distribution of tools and software that can be used for copyright infringement as well as for legitimate non-infringing use. Digital Millennium Coy Right Act (DMCA) _____ allows portions of copyrighted materials to be used without permission under certain circumstances. Fair Use Doctrine The concept that an idea cannot be copyrighted but the _____ of an idea can be is key to understanding copyright protection. Expression A _____ claims as its invention some feature or process embodied in instructions executed by a computer. Software Patent Miller v. _____ is the Supreme Court case that established a test to determine if material is obscene and therefore not protected by the First Amendment. California _____ involves the examination of Internet records in an attempt to reveal the identity of an anonymous poster. Doxing The _____ of 2008 increased trademark and copyright enforcement and substantially increased penalties for infringement. Prioritizing Resources and Organization for Intellectual Property (PRO-IP) Act Patent law protects _____. Inventions _____ is the act of stealing someone's ideas or words and passing them off as one's own. Plagiarism _____ is the control or suppression of the publishing or accessing of information on the Internet. Internet Censorship The courts have ruled in favor of using reverse engineering to _____. enable interoperability The _____ established the minimum levels of protection that each country must provide to all WTO members Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) Despite the importance of _____ in early America, it took nearly 200 years for the Supreme Court to render rulings that addressed it as an aspect of the Bill of Rights. Anonymity A(n) _____ prohibits a departing employee from working for any competitors for a period of time noncompete agreement The Supreme Court has held that obscene speech and _____ are not protected by the First Amendment and may be forbidden by the government Defamation If an employee sees a coworker viewing porn on a workplace computer, that employee may be able to claim that the company has _____. created a hostile work environment Violation of the _____ can cause a school or public library to lose funding to help pay for its Internet connections. Children's Internet Protection Act (CIPA) _____ allows people to state their opinions without revealing their identity. Anonymous expression Legally obtained information that is gathered to help a company gain an advantage over its rivals is called _____. competitive intelligence One of the tests that an invention must pass to be eligible for a patent is that it must _____. be obvious to a person having ordinary skill in the same field Proponents of the Children's Internet Protection Act (CIPA) contended that shielding children from drugs, hate, pornography, and other topics is a sufficient reason to justify _____. Internet filters The redistribution of a program code with no copyright as a proprietary software can be avoided by using a(n) _____. open source license _____ has the largest online population in the world and also perhaps the most rigorous Internet censorship. China _____ is an absolute defense against a charge of defamation. Truth Although people have the right to express opinions, they must exercise care in their Internet communications to avoid possible charges of _____. Defamation Although they may implement a speech code, _____ are legally considered agents of the government and therefore must follow the First Amendment's prohibition against speech restrictions based on content or viewpoint. public schools and universities Which of the following statements is true of Children's Internet Protection Act (CIPA)? CIPA requires federally financed schools to use some form of technological protection to clock computer access to obscene material The Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) was signed into law in _____. 1998 The Supreme Court has held that obscene speech and _____ are not protected by the First Amendment and may be forbidden by the government. Defamation In the United States, speech that is merely annoying, critical, demeaning, or offensive enjoys protection under the _____ Amendment First Firefox and OpenOffice are all examples of ______. open source software Proponents of the Children's Internet Protection Act (CIPA) argued that: Internet filters are highly flexible and customizable Motion picture companies supported the development and worldwide licensing of the _____, which enables a DVD player or a computer drive to decrypt, unscramble, and play back motion pictures on DVDs, but not copy them. Content Scramble Systems (CSS) Under the _____, the U.S. patent system changed from a "first-to-invent" to a "first-inventor-to-file" system Leahy-Smith America Invents Act