Introduction to Law | A Level Set|
Terms& Definitions Questions and
Answers |100% Correct| Updated
Version 2024/2025
What is the primary purpose of law in society?
To maintain order and protect the rights of individuals.
What is the difference between civil law and criminal law?
Civil law deals with disputes between private parties, while criminal law involves actions
that are considered harmful to society as a whole.
Which legal system is based on written codes and statutes, rather than case law?
Civil law system.
What is the function of a constitution in a legal system?
It outlines the fundamental principles and framework of a government and its relationship to
its citizens.
What is a precedent in legal terms?
A legal decision or ruling that serves as an example or authority for future similar cases.
What type of law governs relationships between countries?
1
, International law.
What is the main difference between statutory law and common law?
Statutory law is written by a legislative body, while common law is developed through
judicial decisions.
What is the doctrine of separation of powers?
It divides government authority among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches to
prevent abuse of power.
What is the principle of judicial review?
The power of courts to declare laws or executive actions unconstitutional.
What is the role of the judiciary in the legal system?
To interpret and apply the law in individual cases.
What is a contract in legal terms?
A legally binding agreement between two or more parties.
What is meant by "burden of proof" in a legal context?
The obligation to prove one's assertion or claim in court.
2
, What distinguishes a misdemeanor from a felony?
A misdemeanor is a less serious crime, usually punishable by a fine or short imprisonment,
while a felony is a more serious crime with heavier penalties.
What is tort law?
A branch of civil law that deals with wrongs or injuries caused to one party by another.
What is the legal concept of “mens rea” in criminal law?
The mental state or intent required to be held liable for committing a crime.
What is an injunction in legal terms?
A court order requiring a person to do or refrain from doing a specific action.
What is the role of administrative law?
It governs the activities of administrative agencies of government.
What is the difference between substantive law and procedural law?
Substantive law defines the rights and duties of individuals, while procedural law outlines
the processes for enforcing those rights.
What does "due process" ensure in the legal system?
It ensures that individuals receive fair treatment through the normal judicial system.
3
Terms& Definitions Questions and
Answers |100% Correct| Updated
Version 2024/2025
What is the primary purpose of law in society?
To maintain order and protect the rights of individuals.
What is the difference between civil law and criminal law?
Civil law deals with disputes between private parties, while criminal law involves actions
that are considered harmful to society as a whole.
Which legal system is based on written codes and statutes, rather than case law?
Civil law system.
What is the function of a constitution in a legal system?
It outlines the fundamental principles and framework of a government and its relationship to
its citizens.
What is a precedent in legal terms?
A legal decision or ruling that serves as an example or authority for future similar cases.
What type of law governs relationships between countries?
1
, International law.
What is the main difference between statutory law and common law?
Statutory law is written by a legislative body, while common law is developed through
judicial decisions.
What is the doctrine of separation of powers?
It divides government authority among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches to
prevent abuse of power.
What is the principle of judicial review?
The power of courts to declare laws or executive actions unconstitutional.
What is the role of the judiciary in the legal system?
To interpret and apply the law in individual cases.
What is a contract in legal terms?
A legally binding agreement between two or more parties.
What is meant by "burden of proof" in a legal context?
The obligation to prove one's assertion or claim in court.
2
, What distinguishes a misdemeanor from a felony?
A misdemeanor is a less serious crime, usually punishable by a fine or short imprisonment,
while a felony is a more serious crime with heavier penalties.
What is tort law?
A branch of civil law that deals with wrongs or injuries caused to one party by another.
What is the legal concept of “mens rea” in criminal law?
The mental state or intent required to be held liable for committing a crime.
What is an injunction in legal terms?
A court order requiring a person to do or refrain from doing a specific action.
What is the role of administrative law?
It governs the activities of administrative agencies of government.
What is the difference between substantive law and procedural law?
Substantive law defines the rights and duties of individuals, while procedural law outlines
the processes for enforcing those rights.
What does "due process" ensure in the legal system?
It ensures that individuals receive fair treatment through the normal judicial system.
3
