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CSD 115 Exam #3 study guide correct fall 2024

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CSD 115 Exam #3 study guide correct fall 2024CSD 115 Exam #3 study guide correct fall 2024CSD 115 Exam #3 study guide correct fall 2024CSD 115 Exam #3 study guide correct fall 2024 Broca's area - correct answers-responsible for speech motor programming, & the production of expressive speech and language Wernicke's area - correct answers-responsible for the comprehension of speech & language & the formulation of language concepts Aphasia - correct answers-a disorder that results from damage to the parts of the brain that contain language Aphasia causes problems with... - correct answers-speaking, listening, reading, and writing What are the two types of ischemic stroke? - correct answers--thrombosis, which is gradual blockage that can cause a heart attack -embolism, which is when a cot gets lodged in artery causing blockage What does CVA stand for? - correct answers-cerebrovascular accident (most caused) Ischemic - correct answers-the blockage in a blood vessel supplying blood to the brain Hemorrhagic - correct answers-bleeding in or around the brain Difference between ischemic & hemorrhagic strokes - correct answers-Ischemic stroke is where a clot BLOCKS blood flow to an area of the brain, & a Hemorrhagic stroke is where bleeding occurs INSIDE or around brain tissue Fluent aphasia - correct answers--normal speech, but poor comprehension -Wernicke's area -ex: paragrammitism Non fluent aphasia - correct answers--good comprehension but still have grammatical errors -Broca's area -"uhh...umm" -ex: Agrammatism Anomia - correct answers-difficulty with retrieving and producing words you want to say Paraphasia - correct answers-sound and word substitutions that are often found in the speech of aphasic patients whose speech and language is fluent Neologisms - correct answers-words made up by patients with aphasia. They use them as though everyone understands them Jargon - correct answers-using normal intonation, prosody, and fluent speech and language while stringing together a series of meaningless words that don't make sense to the listener Agrammatism - correct answers-articles, conjunctions, & grammatical morphemes tend to be left out & nouns/verbs remain during spoken language. Usually associated with Broca's aphasia Paragrammatism - correct answers-leave out most nouns & verbs, leaving only non-content words. Usually associated with Wernicke's area Perseveration - correct answers-unintentional repetition of a word, sound or movement (patient is just stuck on the thing they did before) Lesion - correct answers--the injury to the brain -the affected area in the brain that didn't receive any blood & just died Agnosia - correct answers--can happen as a result of a stroke -nothing to do with language -"difficulty identifying sensory inform

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CSD 115 Exam #3 study guide correct f
odd odd odd odd odd odd odd




all 2024
odd




Broca'soddareaodd-oddcorrectoddanswers-
responsibleoddforoddspeechoddmotoroddprogramming,odd&oddtheoddproductionoddofoddexpressiveoddspeechodd
andoddlanguage
Wernicke'soddareaodd-oddcorrectoddanswers-
responsibleoddforoddtheoddcomprehensionoddofoddspeechodd&oddlanguageodd&oddtheoddformulationoddofoddlang
uageoddconcepts
Aphasiaodd-oddcorrectoddanswers-
aodddisorderoddthatoddresultsoddfromodddamageoddtooddtheoddpartsoddofoddtheoddbrainoddthatoddcontainoddlangua
ge
Aphasiaoddcausesoddproblemsoddwith...odd-oddcorrectoddanswers-
speaking,oddlistening,oddreading,oddandoddwriting
Whatoddareoddtheoddtwooddtypesoddofoddischemicoddstroke?odd-oddcorrectoddanswers--
thrombosis,oddwhichoddisoddgradualoddblockageoddthatoddcanoddcauseoddaoddheartoddattack
-embolism,oddwhichoddisoddwhenoddaoddcotoddgetsoddlodgedoddinoddarteryoddcausingoddblockage
WhatodddoesoddCVAoddstandoddfor?odd-oddcorrectoddanswers-cerebrovascularoddaccidentodd(mostoddcaused)
Ischemicodd-oddcorrectoddanswers-
theoddblockageoddinoddaoddbloododdvesseloddsupplyingoddbloododdtooddtheoddbrain
Hemorrhagicodd-oddcorrectoddanswers-bleedingoddinoddoroddaroundoddtheoddbrain
Differenceoddbetweenoddischemicodd&oddhemorrhagicoddstrokesodd-oddcorrectoddanswers-
IschemicoddstrokeoddisoddwhereoddaoddclotoddBLOCKSoddbloododdflowoddtooddanoddareaoddofoddtheoddbrain,odd&oddaodd
HemorrhagicoddstrokeoddisoddwhereoddbleedingoddoccursoddINSIDEoddoroddaroundoddbrainoddtissue
Fluentoddaphasiaodd-oddcorrectoddanswers--normaloddspeech,oddbutoddpooroddcomprehension
-Wernicke'soddarea
-ex:oddparagrammitism
Nonoddfluentoddaphasiaodd-oddcorrectoddanswers--
goododdcomprehensionoddbutoddstilloddhaveoddgrammaticalodderrorsodd
-Broca'soddarea

, -"uhh...umm"
-ex:oddAgrammatism
Anomiaodd-oddcorrectoddanswers-
difficultyoddwithoddretrievingoddandoddproducingoddwordsoddyouoddwantoddtooddsay
Paraphasiaodd-oddcorrectoddanswers-
soundoddandoddwordoddsubstitutionsoddthatoddareoddoftenoddfoundoddinoddtheoddspeechoddofoddaphasicoddpatien
tsoddwhoseoddspeechoddandoddlanguageoddisoddfluent
Neologismsodd-oddcorrectoddanswers-
wordsoddmadeoddupoddbyoddpatientsoddwithoddaphasia.oddTheyodduseoddthemoddasoddthoughoddeveryoneoddunde
rstandsoddthem
Jargonodd-oddcorrectoddanswers-
usingoddnormaloddintonation,oddprosody,oddandoddfluentoddspeechoddandoddlanguageoddwhileoddstringingoddto
getheroddaoddseriesoddofoddmeaninglessoddwordsoddthatodddon'toddmakeoddsenseoddtooddtheoddlistener
Agrammatismodd-oddcorrectoddanswers-
articles,oddconjunctions,odd&oddgrammaticaloddmorphemesoddtendoddtooddbeoddleftoddoutodd&oddnouns/verbso
ddremainoddduringoddspokenoddlanguage.oddUsuallyoddassociatedoddwithoddBroca'soddaphasia



Paragrammatismodd-oddcorrectoddanswers-leaveoddoutoddmostoddnounsodd&oddverbs,oddleavingoddonlyoddnon-
contentoddwords.oddUsuallyoddassociatedoddwithoddWernicke'soddarea
Perseverationodd-oddcorrectoddanswers-
unintentionaloddrepetitionoddofoddaoddword,oddsoundoddoroddmovementodd(patientoddisoddjustoddstuckoddonoddth
eoddthingoddtheyodddidoddbefore)
Lesionodd-oddcorrectoddanswers--theoddinjuryoddtooddtheoddbrainodd
-theoddaffectedoddareaoddinoddtheoddbrainoddthatodddidn'toddreceiveoddanyoddbloododd&oddjustodddied
Agnosiaodd-oddcorrectoddanswers--canoddhappenoddasoddaoddresultoddofoddaoddstroke
-nothingoddtoodddooddwithoddlanguageodd
-
"difficultyoddidentifyingoddsensoryoddinformation".oddClientoddisoddableoddtooddperceiveoddtheoddsensation,odd
butoddunableoddtooddinterpretoddwhatodditoddis.
Agnosia'soddcanoddbeoddevidentoddin...odd-oddcorrectoddanswers-
visual,oddtactile,oddauditory,oddtaste,odd&oddsmell
CharacteristicsoddofoddBroca'soddaphasiaodd-oddcorrectoddanswers--
Thisoddclient'soddspeechoddconsistsoddofoddshortoddphrases,oddincludesoddmostlyoddnounsoddandoddverbsoddando

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