STRUCTURE & FUNCTION OF THE BODY ED 16
PATTON CHAPTER 3 COMPLETE REVIEW
cytoplasm e e e e e e e e eANSWER: e✔- ethe ematerial eor eprotoplasm ewithin ea
eliving ecell, eexcluding ethe enucleus; ethe eliving esubstance ethat eexists
eonly ein ecells; eall ethe eliving ematerial einside ethe ecell e(except ethe
enucleus); efills ethe espaces ebetween ethe eplasma emembrane eand ethe
enucleus
plasma emembrane e e e e e e e e eANSWER: e✔- ethin emembrane ethat
esurrounds eeach ecell ein ethe ebody; eseparates ethe ecells econtents efrom
einterstitial efluid; eforms ethe ecells eouter eboundary; ephospholipid ebilayer
estudded ewith eproteins; eprotein eand ecarbohydrate emolecules eon ethe
eouter esurface eserve eas emarkers ethat eidentify ecells eof eeach eindividual,
eas ereceptor emolecules efor ecertain ehormones, eor etransporters eto
emove esubstances ethrough ethe emembrane
interstitial efluid e(IF) e e e e e e e e eANSWER: e✔- etissue efluid, ewhich ebathes
eevery ecell ein ethe ebody
, organelles e e e e e e e e eANSWER: e✔- especialized estructures econtained
ewithin ethe ecytoplasm eof eeach ecell; elittle eorgans; efunction efor ethe ecell
eas eorgans efunction efor ethe ebody
nucleus e e e e e e e e eANSWER: e✔- esmall, ecircular ebody einside ethe ecell;
elarge, emembrane- ebound estructure ein emost ecells ethat econtains emost
eof ethe ecell's egenetic ecode; edouble-membraned, espherical eenvelop
econtaining eDNA estrands; econtains eDNA, ewhich edictates eprotein
esynthesis, ethereby eplaying ean eessential erole ein eother ecell eactivities
esuch eas etransport, emetabolism, egrowth, eand eheredity; econtrols eevery
eorganelle ein ethe ecytoplasm eand ecell ereproduction
three emain eparts eof ea ecell e e e e e e e e eANSWER: e✔- eplasma emembrane,
ecytoplasm, enucleus
phospholipids e e e e e e e e eANSWER: e✔- ephosphate-containing elipid
emolecules ethat eform ea efluid eframework efor ethe eplasma emembrane;
estabilized eby echolesterol eto eprevent ebreakage eof ethe eplasma
emembrane
cytoskeleton e e e e e e e e eANSWER: e✔- ecell eskeleton; esmall ethreadlike
estructures ein ecytoplasm ethat einterconnect; eorganizes eand esupports
eorganelles; econtain emicrofilaments eand emicrotubules
PATTON CHAPTER 3 COMPLETE REVIEW
cytoplasm e e e e e e e e eANSWER: e✔- ethe ematerial eor eprotoplasm ewithin ea
eliving ecell, eexcluding ethe enucleus; ethe eliving esubstance ethat eexists
eonly ein ecells; eall ethe eliving ematerial einside ethe ecell e(except ethe
enucleus); efills ethe espaces ebetween ethe eplasma emembrane eand ethe
enucleus
plasma emembrane e e e e e e e e eANSWER: e✔- ethin emembrane ethat
esurrounds eeach ecell ein ethe ebody; eseparates ethe ecells econtents efrom
einterstitial efluid; eforms ethe ecells eouter eboundary; ephospholipid ebilayer
estudded ewith eproteins; eprotein eand ecarbohydrate emolecules eon ethe
eouter esurface eserve eas emarkers ethat eidentify ecells eof eeach eindividual,
eas ereceptor emolecules efor ecertain ehormones, eor etransporters eto
emove esubstances ethrough ethe emembrane
interstitial efluid e(IF) e e e e e e e e eANSWER: e✔- etissue efluid, ewhich ebathes
eevery ecell ein ethe ebody
, organelles e e e e e e e e eANSWER: e✔- especialized estructures econtained
ewithin ethe ecytoplasm eof eeach ecell; elittle eorgans; efunction efor ethe ecell
eas eorgans efunction efor ethe ebody
nucleus e e e e e e e e eANSWER: e✔- esmall, ecircular ebody einside ethe ecell;
elarge, emembrane- ebound estructure ein emost ecells ethat econtains emost
eof ethe ecell's egenetic ecode; edouble-membraned, espherical eenvelop
econtaining eDNA estrands; econtains eDNA, ewhich edictates eprotein
esynthesis, ethereby eplaying ean eessential erole ein eother ecell eactivities
esuch eas etransport, emetabolism, egrowth, eand eheredity; econtrols eevery
eorganelle ein ethe ecytoplasm eand ecell ereproduction
three emain eparts eof ea ecell e e e e e e e e eANSWER: e✔- eplasma emembrane,
ecytoplasm, enucleus
phospholipids e e e e e e e e eANSWER: e✔- ephosphate-containing elipid
emolecules ethat eform ea efluid eframework efor ethe eplasma emembrane;
estabilized eby echolesterol eto eprevent ebreakage eof ethe eplasma
emembrane
cytoskeleton e e e e e e e e eANSWER: e✔- ecell eskeleton; esmall ethreadlike
estructures ein ecytoplasm ethat einterconnect; eorganizes eand esupports
eorganelles; econtain emicrofilaments eand emicrotubules
