Oxford Cambridge and RSA
Tuesday 18 June 2024 – Morning
GCSE (9–1) Design and Technology J310/01
Principles of Design and Technology
Time allowed: 2 hours
You must have:
• the Insert (inside this document)
You can use:
• a scientific calculator
• a ruler (cm/mm)
• geometrical instruments
Please write clearly in black ink. Do not write in the barcodes.
Centre number Candidate number
First name(s)
Last name
INSTRUCTIONS
• Use black ink. You can use an HB pencil, but only for graphs and diagrams.
• Write your answer to each question in the space provided. If you need extra space use the lined
pages at the end of this booklet. The question numbers must be clearly shown.
• Answer all the questions.
• Use the Insert to answer the questions in Section B.
• Where appropriate, your answer should be supported with working. Marks might begiven
for using a correct method, even if your answer is wrong.
INFORMATION
• The total mark for this paper is 100.
• The marks for each question are shown in brackets [ ].
• Quality of extended response will be assessed in questions marked with an asterisk (*).
• This document has 24 pages.
ADVICE
• Read each question carefully before you start your answer.
OCR is an exempt Charity
Turn over
, 2
SECTION A
1 These images show playground equipment.
mast
stainless steel
sailing ship chain
sailing ship
(a) The sailing ship is made from softwood.
(i) Name one softwood.
..................................................................................................................................................... [1]
(ii) Give two properties of softwood that make it a suitable material for playground equipment.
1 .......................................................................................................................................................
2 .......................................................................................................................................................
[2]
(b) The chains that help attach the mast to the sailing ship are made from stainless steel which is aferrous
metal.
Give two reasons for using stainless steel for the chains.
1 .......................................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................................
2 .......................................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................................
[2]
© OCR 2024
, 3
(c) A sail is being added to the mast to enhance the design.
The sail is a triangular piece of fabric with dimensions shown below.
2000 mm
1000 mm
Calculate the surface area of fabric needed for the sail.Give
your answer in m2.
Surface area ............................................................... m2 [2]
(d) The primary users of the playground equipment are children.
Identify two other stakeholders that would need to be considered when designing playground
equipment for a local park.
1 .......................................................................................................................................................
2 .......................................................................................................................................................
[2]
(e) Data is gathered from primary and secondary sources before designing.
(i) Identify two methods of gathering primary data.
1 .......................................................................................................................................................
2 .......................................................................................................................................................
[2]
(ii) Identify one piece of secondary research that could be used when designing playground
equipment.
..................................................................................................................................................... [1]
© OCR 2024 Turn over
, 4
(f)* Timber is often considered a sustainable choice of material.
Discuss the importance of considering sustainability when sourcing raw materials for products.To
support your answer, refer to products and materials that you are familiar with.
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..................................................................................................................................................... [8]
© OCR 2024
Tuesday 18 June 2024 – Morning
GCSE (9–1) Design and Technology J310/01
Principles of Design and Technology
Time allowed: 2 hours
You must have:
• the Insert (inside this document)
You can use:
• a scientific calculator
• a ruler (cm/mm)
• geometrical instruments
Please write clearly in black ink. Do not write in the barcodes.
Centre number Candidate number
First name(s)
Last name
INSTRUCTIONS
• Use black ink. You can use an HB pencil, but only for graphs and diagrams.
• Write your answer to each question in the space provided. If you need extra space use the lined
pages at the end of this booklet. The question numbers must be clearly shown.
• Answer all the questions.
• Use the Insert to answer the questions in Section B.
• Where appropriate, your answer should be supported with working. Marks might begiven
for using a correct method, even if your answer is wrong.
INFORMATION
• The total mark for this paper is 100.
• The marks for each question are shown in brackets [ ].
• Quality of extended response will be assessed in questions marked with an asterisk (*).
• This document has 24 pages.
ADVICE
• Read each question carefully before you start your answer.
OCR is an exempt Charity
Turn over
, 2
SECTION A
1 These images show playground equipment.
mast
stainless steel
sailing ship chain
sailing ship
(a) The sailing ship is made from softwood.
(i) Name one softwood.
..................................................................................................................................................... [1]
(ii) Give two properties of softwood that make it a suitable material for playground equipment.
1 .......................................................................................................................................................
2 .......................................................................................................................................................
[2]
(b) The chains that help attach the mast to the sailing ship are made from stainless steel which is aferrous
metal.
Give two reasons for using stainless steel for the chains.
1 .......................................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................................
2 .......................................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................................
[2]
© OCR 2024
, 3
(c) A sail is being added to the mast to enhance the design.
The sail is a triangular piece of fabric with dimensions shown below.
2000 mm
1000 mm
Calculate the surface area of fabric needed for the sail.Give
your answer in m2.
Surface area ............................................................... m2 [2]
(d) The primary users of the playground equipment are children.
Identify two other stakeholders that would need to be considered when designing playground
equipment for a local park.
1 .......................................................................................................................................................
2 .......................................................................................................................................................
[2]
(e) Data is gathered from primary and secondary sources before designing.
(i) Identify two methods of gathering primary data.
1 .......................................................................................................................................................
2 .......................................................................................................................................................
[2]
(ii) Identify one piece of secondary research that could be used when designing playground
equipment.
..................................................................................................................................................... [1]
© OCR 2024 Turn over
, 4
(f)* Timber is often considered a sustainable choice of material.
Discuss the importance of considering sustainability when sourcing raw materials for products.To
support your answer, refer to products and materials that you are familiar with.
..........................................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................................
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..................................................................................................................................................... [8]
© OCR 2024
