WGU Course D398 Pharmacology Questi
kj kj kjkj kj
ons and Answers
kj kj
DrugkjStandardskj-kjcorrectkjans-
ruleskjsetkjtokjassurekjthatkjconsumerskjgetkjwhatkjtheykjpaykjfor,kjthatkjallkjpreparationskjbykjthekjsa
mekjdrugkjnamekjmustkjbekjofkjuniformkjstrength,kjquality,kjandkjpurity
1906kjPurekjFoodkjandkjDrugkjActkj-kjcorrectkjans-
Prohibitskjthekjsalekjandkjtransportkjofkjadulteratedkjorkjmislabeledkjfood,kjdrinkskjandkjdrugs.
Prohibitskjthekjmislabelingkjandkjmisbrandingkjofkjproducts.
1938kjFood,kjDrug,kjandkjCosmetickjActkj-kjcorrectkjans-
createdkjtokjenforcekjruleskjsuchkjaskjlabeling,kjdrugkjapprovalkjbeforekjrelease,kjandkjwarningkjla
belskj(suchkjaskj"maykjcausekjdrowsiness")
1970kjControlledkjSubstanceskjActkj-kjcorrectkjans-
establishedkjthekjDrugkjEnforcementkjAgencykj(DEA).kjThiskjactkjsetkjstrictkjstandardskjforkjabus
edkjdrugskjandkjrequiredkjprescriberskjtokjregisterkjwithkjthekjDEA.kj,kjwhokjenforceskjthekjlawskjincl
udedkjinkjthiskjact.
controlledkjsubstancekj-kjcorrectkjans-Akjdrugkjthatkjhaskjthekjpotentialkjforkjaddictionkjandkjabuse
thekjfivekjscheduleskj-kjcorrectkjans-
SchedulekjIkjincludeskjsubstanceskjlikekjheroinkjthatkjhavekjthekjhighestkjriskkjofkjabusekjandkjarekj
notkjapprovedkjforkjmedicalkjusekjinkjthekjUnitedkjStates.
SchedulekjIIkjincludeskjpsychostimulantskj(e.g.,kjamphetamine)kjandkjopioid-
basedkjmedicationskj(e.g.,kjmorphine)kjthatkjhavekjakjhighkjriskkjofkjabusekjandkjdependencekjbutk
jhavekjacceptedkjmedicalkjuses.
SchedulekjIIIkjincludeskjcertainkjbarbituratekjsedativeskjandkjanabolickjsteroidskjwithkjmoderatekj
tokjlowkjabusekjandkjdependencekjrisk.
SchedulekjIVkjincludeskjsedativekjagentskjlikekjdiazepamkjandkjphenobarbital,kjwhichkjhavekjakjl
owkjriskkjofkjabusekjandkjdependence.
SchedulekjVkjincludeskjdrugskjusedkjforkjepilepsy,kjcoughkjsuppressants,kjandkjantidiarrhealkjm
edicationskjandkjhaskjthekjlowestkjriskkjforkjabusekjandkjdependence.
WhatkjiskjonekjofkjthekjfunctionskjofkjthekjU.S.kjFoodkjandkjDrugkjAdministrationkj(FDA)kjinkjensurin
gkjconsumerkjsafety?kj-kjcorrectkjans-
Investigatingkjandkjremovingkjunsafekjdrugskjfromkjthekjmarket
drugkjclasseskj-kjcorrectkjans-
helpkjwithkjidentificationkjandkjsafekjprescribingkjofkjdrugskjbykjclassifyingkjthemkjintokjspecifickjca
tegorieskjbasedkjonkjhowkjtheykjact
threekjdrugkjidentifierskj-kjcorrectkjans-akjchemicalkjname
akjgenerickjname
akjtradekjnamekj(brandkjname)
Parenteralkj-kjcorrectkjans-
injectedkjwithkjneedleskjorkjsyringes,kjthekjfastestkjwaykjtokjadministerkjdrugskjintokjthekjbodykjbec
ausekjtheykjbypasskjthekjabsorptionkjstepkjandkjbeginkjactingkjimmediately
, topicalkj-kjcorrectkjans-
absorbedkjintokjthekjbodykjthroughkjakjcertainkjbarrierkjorkjmembrane,kjsuchkjaskjthekjskin,kjeyes,kjl
ungs,kjorkjnasalkjpassages
PokjorkjPerkjoskj-kjcorrectkjans-bykjmouth
BidkjorkjBiskjinkjdiekj-kjcorrectkjans-Twicekjdaily
CkjorkjCumkj-kjcorrectkjans-With
RxkjorkjReciperekj-kjcorrectkjans-Take
factor-labelkjmethodkj-kjcorrectkjans-
usedkjtokjchangekjthekjunitkjofkjmeasurementkjforkjakjgivenkjdrugkjdose,kjwhichkjallowskjakjprofessi
onalkjtokjconvertkjakjdrugkjdosekjfromkjonekjsystemkjtokjanother.kjThiskjmethodkjuseskjequivalentkjf
ractions,kjwherekjthekjdenominatorkjiskjalwayskjone.
rightskjofkjdrugkjadministrationkj-kjcorrectkjans-Rightkjdrugkjorkjdrugkjform
Rightkjclient
Rightkjtime
Rightkjdocumentation
Rightkjroute
Rightkjtechnique
Rightkjdosage
sentinelkjeventskj-kjcorrectkjans-
thekjmostkjseverekjerrorskjthatkjresultkjinkjdeathkjorkjsignificantkjharmkjtokjakjclient
Thekjfivekjstepskjofkjmedicationkjreconciliationkj-kjcorrectkjans-
1.kjdevelopkjakjlistkjofkjcurrentkjmedications
2.kjdevelopkjakjlistkjofkjmedicationskjtokjbekjprescribed
3.kjcomparekjthekjmedicationskjonkjthekjtwokjlists
4.kjmakekjclinicalkjdecisionskjbasedkjonkjthekjcomparison
5.kjcommunicatekjthekjnewkjlistkjtokjthekjappropriatekjcaregiverskjandkjpatient
PoisonkjControlkjnumberkjandkjemailkj-kjcorrectkjans-1-800-222-1222kjandkjaapcc.org
ageskjatkjmostkjriskkjofkjbeingkjpoisonedkj-kjcorrectkjans-betweenkjthekjageskj1kjandkj5
absorptionkj-kjcorrectkjans-
howkjakjdrugkjmoveskjfromkjitskjsitekjofkjdeliverykjintokjthekjbloodstreamkjbeforekjitkjcankjactkjinkjthekj
body
NGkj-kjcorrectkjans-nasogastrickjtube
PRkj-kjcorrectkjans-rectallykj(perkjrectum)
enteralkjrouteskj-kjcorrectkjans-
routeskjthroughkjthekjGIkjtractkj(oral,kjsublingual,kjrectal,kjnasogastric,kjandkjbuccal)
parenteralkj-kjcorrectkjans-anykjroutekjotherkjthankjGIkjtractkj(injections)
non-parenteralkj(stand-alone)kjrouteskj-kjcorrectkjans-
sublingual,kjtopical,kjtransdermal,kjophthalmickj(eyes),kjotickj(ears),kjtransvaginal,kjinhalation,kj
andkjnasalkjrouteskjofkjmedicationkjadministration
teratogenickj-kjcorrectkjans-
effectkjfromkjmaternalkjdrugkjadministrationkjthatkjcauseskjphysicalkjdefectskjinkjfetus
intravenouskjinfusionskj(IV)kj-kjcorrectkjans-
usedkjtokjadministerkjliquids,kjreplacingkjbodykjfluidskjorkjmedicationskjinkjcriticalkjsituationskjbykji
njectingkjintokjakjvein
Pharmacokineticskj(PK)kj-kjcorrectkjans-
thekjstudykjofkjhowkjthekjbodykjrespondskjtokjchemicalskjoverkjtime.kjItkjlookskjatkjwhatkjhappenskjto
kj kj kjkj kj
ons and Answers
kj kj
DrugkjStandardskj-kjcorrectkjans-
ruleskjsetkjtokjassurekjthatkjconsumerskjgetkjwhatkjtheykjpaykjfor,kjthatkjallkjpreparationskjbykjthekjsa
mekjdrugkjnamekjmustkjbekjofkjuniformkjstrength,kjquality,kjandkjpurity
1906kjPurekjFoodkjandkjDrugkjActkj-kjcorrectkjans-
Prohibitskjthekjsalekjandkjtransportkjofkjadulteratedkjorkjmislabeledkjfood,kjdrinkskjandkjdrugs.
Prohibitskjthekjmislabelingkjandkjmisbrandingkjofkjproducts.
1938kjFood,kjDrug,kjandkjCosmetickjActkj-kjcorrectkjans-
createdkjtokjenforcekjruleskjsuchkjaskjlabeling,kjdrugkjapprovalkjbeforekjrelease,kjandkjwarningkjla
belskj(suchkjaskj"maykjcausekjdrowsiness")
1970kjControlledkjSubstanceskjActkj-kjcorrectkjans-
establishedkjthekjDrugkjEnforcementkjAgencykj(DEA).kjThiskjactkjsetkjstrictkjstandardskjforkjabus
edkjdrugskjandkjrequiredkjprescriberskjtokjregisterkjwithkjthekjDEA.kj,kjwhokjenforceskjthekjlawskjincl
udedkjinkjthiskjact.
controlledkjsubstancekj-kjcorrectkjans-Akjdrugkjthatkjhaskjthekjpotentialkjforkjaddictionkjandkjabuse
thekjfivekjscheduleskj-kjcorrectkjans-
SchedulekjIkjincludeskjsubstanceskjlikekjheroinkjthatkjhavekjthekjhighestkjriskkjofkjabusekjandkjarekj
notkjapprovedkjforkjmedicalkjusekjinkjthekjUnitedkjStates.
SchedulekjIIkjincludeskjpsychostimulantskj(e.g.,kjamphetamine)kjandkjopioid-
basedkjmedicationskj(e.g.,kjmorphine)kjthatkjhavekjakjhighkjriskkjofkjabusekjandkjdependencekjbutk
jhavekjacceptedkjmedicalkjuses.
SchedulekjIIIkjincludeskjcertainkjbarbituratekjsedativeskjandkjanabolickjsteroidskjwithkjmoderatekj
tokjlowkjabusekjandkjdependencekjrisk.
SchedulekjIVkjincludeskjsedativekjagentskjlikekjdiazepamkjandkjphenobarbital,kjwhichkjhavekjakjl
owkjriskkjofkjabusekjandkjdependence.
SchedulekjVkjincludeskjdrugskjusedkjforkjepilepsy,kjcoughkjsuppressants,kjandkjantidiarrhealkjm
edicationskjandkjhaskjthekjlowestkjriskkjforkjabusekjandkjdependence.
WhatkjiskjonekjofkjthekjfunctionskjofkjthekjU.S.kjFoodkjandkjDrugkjAdministrationkj(FDA)kjinkjensurin
gkjconsumerkjsafety?kj-kjcorrectkjans-
Investigatingkjandkjremovingkjunsafekjdrugskjfromkjthekjmarket
drugkjclasseskj-kjcorrectkjans-
helpkjwithkjidentificationkjandkjsafekjprescribingkjofkjdrugskjbykjclassifyingkjthemkjintokjspecifickjca
tegorieskjbasedkjonkjhowkjtheykjact
threekjdrugkjidentifierskj-kjcorrectkjans-akjchemicalkjname
akjgenerickjname
akjtradekjnamekj(brandkjname)
Parenteralkj-kjcorrectkjans-
injectedkjwithkjneedleskjorkjsyringes,kjthekjfastestkjwaykjtokjadministerkjdrugskjintokjthekjbodykjbec
ausekjtheykjbypasskjthekjabsorptionkjstepkjandkjbeginkjactingkjimmediately
, topicalkj-kjcorrectkjans-
absorbedkjintokjthekjbodykjthroughkjakjcertainkjbarrierkjorkjmembrane,kjsuchkjaskjthekjskin,kjeyes,kjl
ungs,kjorkjnasalkjpassages
PokjorkjPerkjoskj-kjcorrectkjans-bykjmouth
BidkjorkjBiskjinkjdiekj-kjcorrectkjans-Twicekjdaily
CkjorkjCumkj-kjcorrectkjans-With
RxkjorkjReciperekj-kjcorrectkjans-Take
factor-labelkjmethodkj-kjcorrectkjans-
usedkjtokjchangekjthekjunitkjofkjmeasurementkjforkjakjgivenkjdrugkjdose,kjwhichkjallowskjakjprofessi
onalkjtokjconvertkjakjdrugkjdosekjfromkjonekjsystemkjtokjanother.kjThiskjmethodkjuseskjequivalentkjf
ractions,kjwherekjthekjdenominatorkjiskjalwayskjone.
rightskjofkjdrugkjadministrationkj-kjcorrectkjans-Rightkjdrugkjorkjdrugkjform
Rightkjclient
Rightkjtime
Rightkjdocumentation
Rightkjroute
Rightkjtechnique
Rightkjdosage
sentinelkjeventskj-kjcorrectkjans-
thekjmostkjseverekjerrorskjthatkjresultkjinkjdeathkjorkjsignificantkjharmkjtokjakjclient
Thekjfivekjstepskjofkjmedicationkjreconciliationkj-kjcorrectkjans-
1.kjdevelopkjakjlistkjofkjcurrentkjmedications
2.kjdevelopkjakjlistkjofkjmedicationskjtokjbekjprescribed
3.kjcomparekjthekjmedicationskjonkjthekjtwokjlists
4.kjmakekjclinicalkjdecisionskjbasedkjonkjthekjcomparison
5.kjcommunicatekjthekjnewkjlistkjtokjthekjappropriatekjcaregiverskjandkjpatient
PoisonkjControlkjnumberkjandkjemailkj-kjcorrectkjans-1-800-222-1222kjandkjaapcc.org
ageskjatkjmostkjriskkjofkjbeingkjpoisonedkj-kjcorrectkjans-betweenkjthekjageskj1kjandkj5
absorptionkj-kjcorrectkjans-
howkjakjdrugkjmoveskjfromkjitskjsitekjofkjdeliverykjintokjthekjbloodstreamkjbeforekjitkjcankjactkjinkjthekj
body
NGkj-kjcorrectkjans-nasogastrickjtube
PRkj-kjcorrectkjans-rectallykj(perkjrectum)
enteralkjrouteskj-kjcorrectkjans-
routeskjthroughkjthekjGIkjtractkj(oral,kjsublingual,kjrectal,kjnasogastric,kjandkjbuccal)
parenteralkj-kjcorrectkjans-anykjroutekjotherkjthankjGIkjtractkj(injections)
non-parenteralkj(stand-alone)kjrouteskj-kjcorrectkjans-
sublingual,kjtopical,kjtransdermal,kjophthalmickj(eyes),kjotickj(ears),kjtransvaginal,kjinhalation,kj
andkjnasalkjrouteskjofkjmedicationkjadministration
teratogenickj-kjcorrectkjans-
effectkjfromkjmaternalkjdrugkjadministrationkjthatkjcauseskjphysicalkjdefectskjinkjfetus
intravenouskjinfusionskj(IV)kj-kjcorrectkjans-
usedkjtokjadministerkjliquids,kjreplacingkjbodykjfluidskjorkjmedicationskjinkjcriticalkjsituationskjbykji
njectingkjintokjakjvein
Pharmacokineticskj(PK)kj-kjcorrectkjans-
thekjstudykjofkjhowkjthekjbodykjrespondskjtokjchemicalskjoverkjtime.kjItkjlookskjatkjwhatkjhappenskjto
