Kaplan & Sadock Synopsis of Psychia
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try Updated 12th Edition_test_bank 2
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023 GRADED A+ I I
KaplanI&ISadock'sISynopsisIofIPsychiatryIEditionI12 TestBank ci c
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ChapterI 1. Examination and DiagnosisI ofI theI PsychiatricIPat
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ientIMultiple Choice ci
IdentifyIthe choice that best completesItheI statementIorIanswersItheI question.
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1. AInurseIisIassessingIaI clientIwhoIisIexperiencing occasional feeli ci ci ci
ngs ofIsadnessI becauseIofItheI recentIdeath ofIaIbelovedIpet.ITheIclient’s appetite,sleepI pa t
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terns,I and dailyI routineI have not changed. HowI shouldI the nurse interpret the client’sIb eh
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aviors?
1. The client’s behaviors demonstrateI
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mental illness in theIform ofIdepress
ci ci ci ci ci
ion.
2. TheIclient’sIbehaviorsIareIextensive,Iwh c
ichI indicatesItheI presenceIofImentalIilln
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e ss.
ci
3. The client’s behaviors are notIcongruent
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with cultural norms.
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4. The client’s behaviors demonstrate noIf
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unctional impairment, indicatingIno m
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ental illness. ci
, 2. At what point should the nurse determine that a client isIat riskfor d
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evelopinga mental illness?
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1. When thoughts, feelings, and behaviorsar
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e not reflective of the DSM-5 criteria.
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2. When maladaptive responsesIto stressIa
ci ci ci ci
reIcoupledIwithIinterferenceIinIdailyIfun
ctioning.
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3. WhenI aI clientIcommunicatesIs
ignificantI distress.
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4. WhenIaI client usesI defenseImechanismsIa
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sIegoIprotection.
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3. A nurse isIassessingIaI setIofI15-year-
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old identicalItwins whorespond veryIdifferentlyItoI stress.I OneItwinIbecomesIanxiousI a
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ndIirritable,IandI theIother withdrawsIandIcries.IHowIshouldItheInurseIexplain these diff
ci ci ci ci
erentIstress responsesItoIthe parents?
ci ci
1. ReactionsItoIstressIare relativeIratherIth ci c
anI absolute;Iindividual responsesItoIstr
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essIvary.
2. ItIisIabnormalIforIidentical twinsItoIre ci c
actI differentlyItoIsimilar stressors.
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, 3. Identical twins should share the same te
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mperamentIand respond similarlyto str ci ci ci ci ci
ess.
4. Environmental influences toI stress ci ci ci
weigh more heavilythan genetic in
ci ci ci ci ci ic
fluences.
1. ReactionsItoIstressIareIrelativeIratherIth
anI absolute;IindividualI responsesItoIstr
ci
essIvary.
ci
2. ItIisIabnormal for identicalItwinsItoIre ci ci ci
actI differentlytoIsimilarIstressors. ci
3. IdenticalItwinsIshouldIshareItheIsameIte
mperamentIandIrespondIsimilarlyItoIstr
ci
ess.
ci
4. EnvironmentalI influences toI stressI ci c
weighI moreIheavilythan geneticIin
i ci ci c
fluences.
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4. Which clientI shouldItheI nurseI anticipateItoIbeI mostre
ci c
ceptiveIto psychiatric treatment?
i ci ci
1. AIJewish,Ifemale social worker. ci ci
2. AIBaptist, homeless male. ci ci
3. AICatholic, black male. ci ci
4. AIProtestant, SwedishIbusinessIexecutive. ci
5. AIpsychiatricInurse intern states,I “ThisIclient’sI use ofIdefensem
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hanismsIshouldIbeIeliminated.”IWhichIisIaIcorrect evaluationIofIthis nurse’sIstatement
ci ci
?
1. Defense mechanisms can beIapprop
ci ci ci ci
riate responsesIto stress andneed no
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t be ci
eliminated.
, 2. Defense mechanisms are a maladaptive
ci ci ci ci ic
attempt ofthe ego to manage anxietyan
ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ic
d should always beeliminated.
ci ci ci
3. Defense mechanisms, used byindivid
ci ci ci ci ic
uals withIweakIegoIintegrity,should
ci ci
be
discouragedIandI notI eliminated.
I I I I I ci
try Updated 12th Edition_test_bank 2
I I I I ci
023 GRADED A+ I I
KaplanI&ISadock'sISynopsisIofIPsychiatryIEditionI12 TestBank ci c
i
ChapterI 1. Examination and DiagnosisI ofI theI PsychiatricIPat
ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci
ientIMultiple Choice ci
IdentifyIthe choice that best completesItheI statementIorIanswersItheI question.
ci ci ci ci
1. AInurseIisIassessingIaI clientIwhoIisIexperiencing occasional feeli ci ci ci
ngs ofIsadnessI becauseIofItheI recentIdeath ofIaIbelovedIpet.ITheIclient’s appetite,sleepI pa t
ci ci ci ci
terns,I and dailyI routineI have not changed. HowI shouldI the nurse interpret the client’sIb eh
ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci
aviors?
1. The client’s behaviors demonstrateI
ci ci ci ci
mental illness in theIform ofIdepress
ci ci ci ci ci
ion.
2. TheIclient’sIbehaviorsIareIextensive,Iwh c
ichI indicatesItheI presenceIofImentalIilln
i ci
e ss.
ci
3. The client’s behaviors are notIcongruent
ci ci ci ci ci
with cultural norms.
ci ci
4. The client’s behaviors demonstrate noIf
ci ci ci ci ci
unctional impairment, indicatingIno m
ci ci ci ci
ental illness. ci
, 2. At what point should the nurse determine that a client isIat riskfor d
ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci
evelopinga mental illness?
ci ci ci
1. When thoughts, feelings, and behaviorsar
ci ci ci ci ic
e not reflective of the DSM-5 criteria.
ci ci ci ci ci ci
2. When maladaptive responsesIto stressIa
ci ci ci ci
reIcoupledIwithIinterferenceIinIdailyIfun
ctioning.
ci
3. WhenI aI clientIcommunicatesIs
ignificantI distress.
ci
4. WhenIaI client usesI defenseImechanismsIa
ci c
sIegoIprotection.
i
3. A nurse isIassessingIaI setIofI15-year-
ci ci
old identicalItwins whorespond veryIdifferentlyItoI stress.I OneItwinIbecomesIanxiousI a
ci ci ci ci
ndIirritable,IandI theIother withdrawsIandIcries.IHowIshouldItheInurseIexplain these diff
ci ci ci ci
erentIstress responsesItoIthe parents?
ci ci
1. ReactionsItoIstressIare relativeIratherIth ci c
anI absolute;Iindividual responsesItoIstr
i ci ci
essIvary.
2. ItIisIabnormalIforIidentical twinsItoIre ci c
actI differentlyItoIsimilar stressors.
i ci
, 3. Identical twins should share the same te
ci ci ci ci ci ci ic
mperamentIand respond similarlyto str ci ci ci ci ci
ess.
4. Environmental influences toI stress ci ci ci
weigh more heavilythan genetic in
ci ci ci ci ci ic
fluences.
1. ReactionsItoIstressIareIrelativeIratherIth
anI absolute;IindividualI responsesItoIstr
ci
essIvary.
ci
2. ItIisIabnormal for identicalItwinsItoIre ci ci ci
actI differentlytoIsimilarIstressors. ci
3. IdenticalItwinsIshouldIshareItheIsameIte
mperamentIandIrespondIsimilarlyItoIstr
ci
ess.
ci
4. EnvironmentalI influences toI stressI ci c
weighI moreIheavilythan geneticIin
i ci ci c
fluences.
i
4. Which clientI shouldItheI nurseI anticipateItoIbeI mostre
ci c
ceptiveIto psychiatric treatment?
i ci ci
1. AIJewish,Ifemale social worker. ci ci
2. AIBaptist, homeless male. ci ci
3. AICatholic, black male. ci ci
4. AIProtestant, SwedishIbusinessIexecutive. ci
5. AIpsychiatricInurse intern states,I “ThisIclient’sI use ofIdefensem
ci ci I ec ci ci
hanismsIshouldIbeIeliminated.”IWhichIisIaIcorrect evaluationIofIthis nurse’sIstatement
ci ci
?
1. Defense mechanisms can beIapprop
ci ci ci ci
riate responsesIto stress andneed no
ci ci ci ci ci
t be ci
eliminated.
, 2. Defense mechanisms are a maladaptive
ci ci ci ci ic
attempt ofthe ego to manage anxietyan
ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ic
d should always beeliminated.
ci ci ci
3. Defense mechanisms, used byindivid
ci ci ci ci ic
uals withIweakIegoIintegrity,should
ci ci
be
discouragedIandI notI eliminated.