Chapter 17 Exam Computer Crime Questions and Answers

Chapter 17 Exam Computer Crime Questions and Answers the residual physical representation of data that have been erased The term data remanence refers to _____. the provision was overly broad and an unconstitutional infringement on the First Amendment Virtual child pornography, illegal in Canada and the European Union, was also declared illegal in the United States under the Child Pornography Prevention Act (CPPA) of 1996. The Supreme Court ruling in Ashcroft v. Free Speech Coalition (2002) held that _____. e-crime Any criminal violation in which a computer or electronic form of media is used is called cybercrime or _____. jurisdictional The global reach of the Internet poses _____ issues in computer crime cases because equipment being employed criminally could be located in one community and the computer that is illegally entered electronically could be in another state or country. firewall Which term best describes a software or hardware protective measure that blocks ports of access to a computer or network to prevent unauthorized access and stop malicious programs from entering? cracker A person who gains unauthorized access to a computer system by cracking software protection for the sole purpose of committing a crime is known as a _____. worm A self-contained program that travels from computer to computer across network connections, often clogging networks and information systems as it spreads, is known as a _____. all 50 In the past decade, _____ states have enacted tough computer crime control laws by either modifying existing statutes or by adding computer crime chapters to their criminal codes. pharming Which type of cybercrime involves hijacking a domain name to redirect online traffic away from a legitimate website toward a fake site, such as a bogus bank website? phishing The use of unsolicited e-mails to deceive Internet users into providing sensitive information, such as Social Security or credit card numbers, while pretending to be a legitimate business, is known as _____. cyberterrorism Which term is best described as "...the premeditated, politically motivated attack against information, computer systems, computer programs and data that results in violence against noncombatant targets by sub-national groups or clandestine agents"? the need for an intellectual challenge Crackers are motivated by _____. cybercrime investigative teams Many departments have formed _____ comprising various specialists, similar to the approach taken in cases involving complex art thefts, bank embezzlements, narcotics trafficking, or other types of crime in which a generalist investigator has little expertise. encryption What is a sophisticated technique of putting information in code and thus obscuring a normally comprehensible message? hardware disabler A device found on or around a computer designed to ensure a self-destruct sequence of any potential evidence is referred to as a _____. transnational problem Cybercrime is a _____. Submit digital evidence for analysis and data recovery. What is a common protocol for processing a crime scene involving electronic evidence? electronic evidence The NIJ has defined _____ as "information and data that is of value to an investigation that is stored on, received or transmitted by an electronic device." restrict access to The responding officer should _____ any digital evidence, including computers, storage media, personal digital assistants (PDAs), cell phones, digital cameras, and iPads.