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Nigeria

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a complete guide to nigeria in ap comp gov

Institution
Senior / 12th Grade
Course
AP Comparative Goverment









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Written for

Institution
Senior / 12th grade
Course
AP Comparative Goverment
School year
4

Document information

Uploaded on
October 4, 2024
Number of pages
7
Written in
2023/2024
Type
Class notes
Professor(s)
Grace krouse
Contains
All classes

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Everything
Created @October 4, 2024 10:25 AM

Status Open

Updated @October 4, 2024 10:27 AM


Legislative, Executive, & Electoral Systems
presidents must win majority and more than 25% of vote in 2/3 of 36 states
if no one wins in first round, they go to runoff
helps with ethnic and regional divisions
everyone (president, representatives, and senate) are elected every four years
President

Directly elected by the people

Set budget to be approved by legislature

Commander in chief of armed forces

Federal Executive Council (cabinet)

Nominated by the president

Federal character principle - quota system to appoint ministers and bureaucrats
from each of 36 states in Nigeria

Each ethnic group given number of positions in executive branch based on
population of region

Has exacerbated corruption

Judicial System
Marginal independence and legitimacy, even during military dictatorships - money
and bribery




Everything 1

, Notable exception General Sani Abacha and crackdown on MOSOP, execution of
Ken Saro-Wiwa
1999 Constitution

Supreme Court

Federal Court of Appeals

Single system at national and state levels

In theory, can exercise judicial review

Controversial (to some) aspects of judicial system

States can organized subsidiary courts, including Sharia law courts in 12
northern states

Local Government

Vast discrepancies in local and regional power

Vacillation between calls for devolution and centralization

States and localities have difficulty generating revenue for themselves -
resource curse

Positions in National Petroleum Corporation become important for
corruption and directing oil revenues toward locality only

Derivation formula

Southern, oil-producing regions do not get their fair share of oil revenue

Calls for greater share of money and political autonomy

Role of the Military

What role has the Nigerian military played in politics since independence in
1960?

Staged number of military coups and ruled Nigeria for many years in
between civilian governments

Many coups claim they will deal with corruption and return politics to
better rule for the people




Everything 2
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